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Fear and its effects
Jack's character in Lord of the Flies
Fear and its effects
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Niccolo Machiavelli said, “It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both.” Leaders make people do unthinkable things through using fear, like Hitler having his army kill millions of Jewish people or Isis murdering innocent people. Both of these examples demonstrate the quote by Niccolo Machiavelli because people fear for their lives if they defy their leader. In Lord of the Flies there is a group of boys who are stuck on an island and they must learn to deal with fear otherwise they won’t survive. In his novel Lord of the Flies, author William Golding uses Jack beating kids for no reason, Ralph telling the littluns they won’t be rescued without a fire, and Jack saying he could protect his tribe from the beast to represent that …show more content…
inflicting fear into people is way to accomplish goals. Hitler was a leader that used fear to accomplish his goal of killing millions of Jewish people.
Hitler had his soldiers do some of the unthinkable things like putting Jews into concentration camps where they would be mistreated and beaten every day. He had his followers put people in gas chambers where they would be poisoned and die horrific deaths. He could accomplish all of this because he inflicted fear into those that followed him by killing anyone that disagreed with him. In the book Lord of the Flies Jack and Ralph both use fear to make the other kids accomplish what their own goals. Everyone has at least at one time in their life used fear to make someone else do what they want, whether it is a mother saying that she will take away her son’s phone if he does not do his homework or a leader saying that his general will go to jail if he does not obey an order either way fear is a bad way to accomplish one’s …show more content…
goals. Is it not the fear of failure that pushes people to strive for greatness? No one wants to end up being a failure, which is why students strive to get good grades so that they can go to college. The fear of getting bad grades and ending up poor without any food, house, or a job inflicts enough fear into them to strive to be more successful. William Golding shows that kids, who fear they won’t survive on the island, work towards surviving. In his novel Lord of the Flies, author William Golding uses Ralph telling his tribe they won’t be rescued without a fire, Jack hunting Ralph because Ralph threatens Jacks leadership, and the boys fear of death to show that fear is a good motivator. On July 20, 1969 America landed on the moon; fear motivated them to explore the moon so that they could see what else is out there in our world.
Without the fear of the unknown we would have never known what was out there. Fear pushed Ralph and the littuns to keep the fire going because they would not have been rescued. Fear motivated Jack and his tribe to hunt for food so that they would not starve to death on the island. Simon feared that the beast would come down and kill him but he still went up on top of the mountain to see the beast for himself. Without fear motivating him to venture up to the top of the mountain, Simon and the others would have still been afraid of the beast coming down and killing
them. Franklin D. Roosevelt said, “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Sometimes one’s imagination can cause them to think something is there that really isn’t, Sometimes the imagination will make up something to fill the gap of our knowledge. In Lord of the Flies a group of boys are stuck on an island where they must deal with their fear and their imaginations. In his novel Lord of the Flies, author William Golding uses the littluns imagining that there is a beast, Sam and Eric spotting the beast, and the little kids believing that the beast killed the kid with the mulberry-colored birthmark to show that fear messes with people’s minds and thoughts. A person is walking in the dark and they hear a noise behind them, they automatically think it is the worst possible thing, who wouldn’t? They think that it is a thug who is coming to rob and shoot them or that it is a rabid dog that is hunting them down like they are prey. Their imagination gets the best of them and their imagination makes them feel like their fears have come to life and are now coming for them. It is the same as in the novel Lord of the Flies where all the boys are starting to believe that there is a beast out there because their fear of darkness and their imaginations try to make sense of there being a beast. Now everyone has a fear of something and sometimes their imagination just takes off when they start to feel fear from anything.
In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, and Kendra Cherry’s article, “The Milgram Obedience Experiment”, the comparable fear factor, and naive mindset of individuals put under dire circumstances leads to the corruption of society and rise of evil in humans. Fear factors are an influential resource, and useful tactic leaders use to instil dominant power in their citizens, if this power is abused, evil and chaos occurs. For example, in Lord of the Flies, when Samneric get captured by Jack, Jack terrorizes them, snapping, “What d’you mean coming here with spears? What d’you mean by not joining my tribe?” the twins try to escape but fear takes over their morals and they, “...lay looking up in quiet terror” (Golding 182). As Jack threatens
A group of kids got stuck on an island after their plane got shot down and they all have many different personalities. Being stuck on an island usually brings out the worst of people.But, there were two characters in novel, “The Lord of The Flies” that had good morals. These two characters were Ralph and Simon. Ralph and Simon weren’t intimidated by not having any adults around, instead, they tried to bring out the best of themselves and not take part in any horseplay the rest of the boys did.
The influence of power, or “power hungry”, has had a huge effect on many people who feel that they must be in charge. These people often have trouble being told no or being told that they can’t be in charge. People throughout history have done it in many ways. Our own government displays this when we elect a new president every four years. These candidates often tell the public what they want to hear and how they’ll make it a better place, when, in reality, they only mean half of it and they just want to be able to have the power of the president. In the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, the antagonist, Jack, shows throughout the book that he craves power and feels that he deserves it more than anybody else.
Mark Twain best described courage when he said that, “Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear - not absence of fear” (Twain). Both in The One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey and Watership Down by Richard Adams, the authors deal with the topic of courage and each share a similar view on it as this quote. Indeed, both authors suggest that courage is not accumulated simply by acts of heroism, but rather by overcoming fears and speaking one’s mind as well. These books are very similar in the way that bravery is displayed through the characters in an uncommon way. Firstly, an example of bravery
Fear is a powerful emotion. Wikipedia.com describes fear as “an emotion induced by threat perceived by living entities, which causes a change in brain and organ function and ultimately change behavior, such as running away, hiding or freezing from traumatic events.”Most people tend to avoid fearful situations, not realizing that something positive may come out of the event or experience. Victor Villaseñor focuses on the topic of fear in his novel titled Burro Genius. Villaseñor demonstrates to readers how growing up he was extremely fearful of any situation. Victor also tells his readers how he turned his fear into motivation into motivation to keep going and reach his ultimate goal of becoming a published author.
The Lord of the Flies is one big allegory, the way the boys are formed on the island is similar to different governments our world has had before, and currently have. The type of government that the island has, changed throughout the book. In the beginning the government is a democracy, but towards the end it changes to a dictatorship. This dictatorship is run by Jack who gathers followers when he promises pig meat, and fun. This idea is shown throughout the book, in many places, through objects, and actions.
“The duty of the youth is to challenge corruption,” Kurt Cobain once said. The Lord of the Flies tells a fictional story of a group of kids whose plane crashes on an island. Among these boys is Jack, a choirboy who is eager to hunt and create laws. However, in Lord of the Flies, the character Jack shows himself to be an arrogant tyrant because throughout the novel he acts in a way that is cruel, evil, and violent.
Mankind is innately evil. The allegorical novel, The Lord of the Flies, allows for little interpretation about human nature. William Golding depicts the idea, “evil is an inborn trait of man” (Golding). Throughout the novel the children who have crash landed on the island begin to uncover their savage nature. Although all of the children somehow succumb to a heinous behaviour, Jack, Ralph, and Roger become most noticeably corrupt. Ultimately, it becomes clear that malicious intent is intrinsic in mankind.
There are two different types of leaders: one who is loved by the people while acts responsibly and one who is feared by the people while being respected. These forms of leadership are shown throughout Lord of the Flies with Ralph and Jack. Niccolò Machiavelli uses The Prince to discuss how a leader should act and what leadership style is the most effective. Machiavelli clearly illustrates the types of leaders Ralph and Jack are by providing examples from ancient history.
In the novel, The Lord of the Flies, it is shown when the boys are having a feast after they killed their first pig and the rain comes. When the boys start to fear that the rain wouldn’t stop they see a creature emerging from the woods. Not knowing the beast was actually simon, “out of terror rose another desire, thick, urgent, blind. ‘Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood’… It came darkly, uncertainly. The shrill screaming rose before the beast was like a pain” (Golding 152). In the quote the boys are viciously killing Simon because they think that he is the beast, they are in fear which demonstrates that fear causes one to think irrationally and act upon it. It is this very quote that proves that fear will drive one’s decisions and actions because it caused the boys to act without thinking, ultimately leading them to kill Simon due to the fear of the beast. Overall, this establishes how fear drives one’s decisions and actions. Along the same lines, the topic of how fear influences a person's actions and decisions is also seen in the movie Castaway. The main character, Chuck Noland is stranded on the island by himself, he can’t start a fire, he can’t find food, and can’t find water. This leads him to feel helpless and afraid
In closing, fear can make people act in ways that are unfamiliar to them, whether their fear is valid or imaginary. In reply to fear, people may act defensively by being violent, fear can either stop one from doing something, or it can make one behave in an absurd unpredictable behaviour. As revealed, fear is demonstrated in the “Lord of the Flies” in three major ways: Simon’s lack of fear, Ralph’s fear of being isolated, and Jacks vast fear of being over powered by Ralph. Evil and fear is brought to the island by the boys themselves believed Golding. The world will essentially always have the same problem until every human being on the earth is unblemished, until there is no more evil or fear in the world. Obviously fear isn’t over rated.
In a civilized society, certain aspects of humanity must be adhered to. Qualities such as empathy, respect, compassion, and kindness are key to maintaining order. What happens in society when these qualities disintegrate, and cease to exist altogether? William Golding’s “lord of the Flies” accurately demonstrates that in the absence of humanity, civilized society quickly evolves into one of savagery. Golding shows this evolution through the steady decay of the boy’s morals, values, and laws. The evolution of savagery begins with the individual.
Fear influences people to make irrational decisions and take extreme measures. Often times, these actions are done to protect one’s reputation. Fear causes people to lie and manipulate to those they care about in order to escape what they are scared of most. Fear of failure has caused higher levels of anxiety, and has made society put blame on each other, rather than owning up to their mistakes. Fear can also cause one to forget one’s true identity and lose one’s values. There are two options that one can take when being faced with a fear: run away from the fear, or go through it and learn a valuable lesson in the end that will make you a stronger person. Fear is a harmful emotion that everyone has to go through in order to succeed.
Fear is a major theme in Nicolo Machiavelli’s book, The Prince. One of Machiavelli's famous quote in his book is that, “It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both” (Machiavelli, pg.79). Machiavelli is saying that fear is a useful tool for rulers to rule over their people. Machiavelli thinks fear can not be used for the ruler’s own sake but for the people. A similar example is like the executive privilege power that the president of the United States have but not use because it would be political suicide. The executive privilege allows the president not to release information to Congress if it’s in the nation’s best interest not his (president) own. Dictators in the past could have misinterpret the quote (stated above) in Machiavelli’s book, The Prince to rule their people according their (dictators) own
According to Niccolo Machiavelli “if you have to make a choice, to be feared is much safer than to be loved” (225). Machiavelli was the first philosopher of the Renaissance, and wrote The Prince which argued that leaders must do anything necessary to hold on to power. The main reason it is better to be feared is because men are evil, rotten and will only do things that benefit themselves. Men only think of themselves and it is for this reason fear can control them and keep them loyal to a leader. Since loyalty through love can be easily broken because it involves no punishment, loyalty through fear is the better choice because it involves the “dread of punishment, from which [the subjects] can never escape” (Machiavelli 226). Machiavelli goes on to say that the great leader Hannibal took control of his immense army, because the soldiers saw Hannibal as a fearsome and cruel person, thus, making them loyal to him. Machiavelli in addition gives an example of a leader who chose not to be feared and cruel: “Scipio, an outstanding man not only among those of his own time, but in all recorded history; yet his armies revolted in Spain, for no other reason than his excessive leniency in allowing his soldiers more freedom than military discipline permits”(226). Failure to be cruel and fearsome will cause a leader to lose control of his soldiers, and it will cause the leader’s soldiers to revolt. Hannibal was the better leader; even though he was cruel, he was more merciful in reality than Scipio because he did not allow any disorders to happen.