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Corruption and the effects on society
Causes of corruption in power
Corruption in politics
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John Acton’s quote about power corrupting people is greatly supported by present, historical, fiction and non fictional characters. Absolute power does corrupt absolutely. Many publicly recognized figures use their power to take away from others. Corruption is the misuse of public power for private gain. Those who are corrupt are morally broken and make poor decisions that deviate away from what the public accepts as correct. (Corruption) Those in leadership positions always take advantage of those under them in some way, further proving that power corrupts.
Former United States President, Bill Clinton was one of the most corrupt Americans in political history. After serving for the first term of his presidency “...the American people
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re-elected Bill Clinton to a second term in the face of allegations of serious abuses of authority by the President and members of his administration.” Before even starting his second term, Clinton and his staff were known to be abusive towards their power. He was only voted for his second term out of the ignorance of the American people. Clinton abused his position “by usurping powers that the Constitution assigns to Congress and by misusing legitimate presidential powers.” (Mayer) A major scandal broke out involving Clinton having an affair with former intern and eventual White House employee, Monica S. Lewinsky. (Time Line) Shortly after the release of his scandal and other misuses of power Clinton read his handwritten speech “I Have Sinned.” This speech was read “to an audience of more than 100 ministers, priests and other religious leaders assembled in the East Room.” In his speech, Clinton apologized for his many sins. As quoted directly from his speech, Clinton stated “I agree with those who have said that in my first statement after I testified I was not contrite enough. I don't think there is a fancy way to say that I have sinned.” Along with announcing that he was in the wrong he also stated that “integrity is important and selfishness is wrong…” He admitted that many of his acts were selfish which emphasized that his alpha role corrupted him. Many historical leaders were corrupted by their powerful positions, but a prime example of a corrupt and ruthless man, is Adolf Hitler. Hitler and his forces were responsible for the brutal massacre of 11 million people. (Holocaust) Hitler used deceiving tactics such as propaganda to persuade people to follow in his destructive path. In Hitler’s speech “Before the Reichstag”, on January 30, 1934, he stated that “The German form of government, certainly, could not have been the cause of that war, for Germany was a democracy already-and what a democracy!” Hitler reviewed the problems of his country and shifted the blame onto one group of people so that he would not look like the reason for Germany’s many misfortunes. Hitler: “...firmly believed in his mission to achieve the supremacy of the so-called Aryan race, which he termed the "master race." Having legally come to power, he used brutality and subversion to carry out a "creeping coup" to transform the state into his dictatorship.”(“Hitler In Power”) Hitler chose that the racial group that he belonged to was the most powerful and anyone that was not like him should be executed.
This shows how highly Hitler thought of himself and how willingly he was ready to take away the lives of people, just to make his corrupted self more powerful.
Aside from political figures, the fictional character Lady Macbeth from Shakespeare's play Macbeth was corrupted by her powerful position. Lady Macbeth manipulated Macbeth into murdering Banquo so that she can see Macbeth become king. Lady Macbeth was more corrupt than Macbeth because his actions were persuaded by Lady Macbeth. Macbeth would not have murdered if it was not for Lady Macbeth coercing him into believing that was the only solution. Lady Macbeth instructed Macbeth to murder to show that she had truly emptied herself of all human emotion and that she was stronger that she had ever been before. Aside from being power hungry, Lady Macbeth was also incredibly greedy. She wanted her husband to take the lives of his dear friends just so that she could be in a higher position next to her king. Her acts were extremely selfish and she cared too much about what others thought of her family. She felt as if Macbeths power was placed in her hand and striving for him to have more power slowly corrupted her insane
mind. The true meaning of power is misunderstood. Many people take what they think power is and ruin themselves and others with the idea of it. By looking into Bill Clinton, Adolf Hitler and Lady Macbeth, it is obvious that these figures ideas of power corrupted them. Not only were they corrupted, but they were destroyed deep within. Eventually, in the end, everyone who was in power at one time becomes more broken than they were before. By analyzing fiction and nonfiction characters, it has became clearly obvious that power corrupts not only political figures, but everyone.
Throughout The Tragedy of Macbeth, we see Macbeth change from a noble and brave soldier into a mere shadow of his former self. We meet Macbeth after a battle, the result of which has him named Thane of Cawdor. From this position, he falls to a paranoid man willing to do anything to remain in power. We can see his deterioration from the murders of Duncan and Banquo, Macbeth's second meeting with the witches, his treatment of Macduff's castle and his mental condition just before he is murdered.
Power can be used to a person’s benefit, but it also can bring about the corruption of a human’s character and moral foundations. Unfortunately, power is the key to the downfall of events that occur throughout Macbeth. When Macbeth is given prophecies about his future, he is skeptical at first. However once one of the prophecies is fulfilled, Macbeth becomes power hungry and he seeks to know the unknown. As he seeks the unknown, his mind begins to corrupt as he questions the extent to which he will go in order to gain the power that he desires so strongly. Eventually, Macbeth’s morals are defeated as his selfish desires silence all goodness. The corruption overtakes Macbeth and his behaviors are now purely controlled by his ambition to gain
Unfortunately, it corrupts if it is not restrained. In Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively uses the characters of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth to underscore their struggles for power. Their hunger for power is the determining factor for their destructions. Lady Macbeth longs for power, and hopes to get it by manipulating her husband to kill his own cousin. While Macbeth kills Duncan and becomes king, she fails to realize her husband’s obsession with power exceeds her. Her role in the play fades; in the end, she suffers from sleepwalking and insanity. As for Macbeth, he transforms from a honourable and respectable man to a monster as a result of his thirst for power. Not only does he betray Duncan’s trust, but he also hires murderers to kill Banquo as well as and innocent people like Macduff’s wife and son. Like Lady Macbeth, Macbeth’s ambition results in his demise when he is killed by Macduff when they finally meet in a battle. Indeed, power is destructive. The downfall of Lady Macbeth and Macbeth is indicative that power is like cancer. Sooner or later, it destroys human judgment and turns humans into
This essay earned a 89/100. it was a lot of work considering the lines from macbeth for textual support.
The definition of a tragic hero, as stated on dictionary.com, is a literary character that makes an error in judgment that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy. It has been argued for years whether Macbeth from Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Macbeth, can truly be considered a tragic hero or whether he is solely a villainous tyrant. Although there are some valid arguments for the Macbeth is pure evil viewpoint, by looking at Macbeth in a holistic way you can see the tragic, the heroic, and the tragic hero within him. Macbeth is a tragic hero in every sense of the definition.
In Macbeth, Shakespeare examines the significance of time in the form of one’s present and future through the unfortunate character of Macbeth. Macbeth is an ordinary soldier, loyal to the king as the Thane of Glamis, prior to his meeting with the three witches. The three witches reveal to Macbeth his future “All, hail Macbeth! Hail to three, Thane of Cawdor! All, hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter!” (1.3. 49-50). For the most part one does not know his or her own future. Our futures are uncertain and predictions like these do not always come true, yet Shakespeare has set Macbeth up in a way that he knows these predictions will come true. Not long after the witches state their claims
Corruption in Macbeth Power has the ability to destroy one's nature, making one capable of doing many things he would not normally do unless power has been an influence. Once Macbeth realizes that he has power, he becomes a person of corruption. This power he attains allows him to commit many sins to become King of Scotland. In Macbeth, a play by William Shakespeare, Macbeth corrupts through power, guilt, and ambition. Macbeth desires to achieve a particular goal, to be the most powerful person in Scotland.
In the play ‘’Macbeth’’ by William Shakespeare Macbeth struggles with his conscience and the fear of eternal domination if he assassinates King Duncan. Lady Macbeth’s conflict arises when Macbeth’s courage begins to falter. Lady Macbeth is has a cruel, venomous, evil personality in which no man can escape from her wrath and raging power. Lady Macbeth is like a black widow who utilizes aggressive and ruthless tactics to persuade Macbeth to commit the assassination. This cruel minded woman utilizes the power of manipulation and reverse psychology to get what she desires.
The statement, “Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely”, simply means that the more power one has – the more control one has over people – then the more corrupt it is possible for that person to become. This statement is certainly correct if the person with the power has certain proclivities towards corruption. There are many examples in the book, “Animal Farm”, by George Orwell, of power corrupting those in charge because they had these tendencies. In the story, the most powerful animals are the two pigs, Napoleon and, to a lesser degree, Snowball. During the course of the story these pigs used their power to get more power, and in the process their inclinations towards corruption triumphed. When Old Major, the boar who came up with the idea of all animals uniting against humans, died, Napoleon and Snowball saw an opportunity where they could take control and took it. Napoleon used force to get rid of Snowball and take all the power for himself, and he used fear to keep the other animals from revolting. He used scapegoats so that he could not be blamed for anything that went wrong, and propaganda to brainwash the animals into loyal slaves. Napoleon changed and broke the commandments of Animal Farm to benefit himself, and he lacked empathy for all those who worked hard for him, executing those that might cause him trouble.
Typical of Shakespeare’s works, the play Macbeth has a protagonist who ultimately experiences a downfall that lead to his demise. The protagonist or tragic hero of this play is Macbeth, once brave and honorable, who eventually becomes tyrannical and feared by many due to what Abrams describes as his “hamartia” or “error of judgment or, as it is often…translated, his tragic flaw.” In this case, Macbeth’s tragic flaw proves to be ambition; however, he cannot be held solely responsible for his downfall. As a result of many outside influential factors, including the witches’ prophecies and a rather coaxing and persuasive wife, one should not hold Macbeth entirely culpable for his actions and tragic end.
Perhaps the most fundamental theme of Shakespeare’s Macbeth is the inherent corruptibility of even a seemingly good man when ambition turns to greed, and Macbeth himself exemplifies this concept throughout the play. While at the outset he is seen to be loyal to his king, generally considered trustworthy, and displaying numerous other laudable qualities, Macbeth ultimately succumbs to the influence of those around him and becomes unequivocally evil, setting aside all his previously held morals and coming to be driven only by his lust for power. This transition is brought about by a wide variety of factors and plays an integral role in the development of the plot. In his tragedy Macbeth, William Shakespeare employs
When anything in life first begins to grow, it begins as a seed. The seed of a plant, or of a thought, or of an idea. Once created, the seed can do one of two things. It can grow, or it can die. Shakespeare’s play Macbeth tells the story of an innocent man who is turned evil from the seeds planted by those around him, allowing readers to explore the repetition of growth and how it is implied through characters. Throughout the play, growth is used to display Macbeth and Banquo as foil characters, show Banquo’s “goodness” through positive imagery, and to show Macbeth’s “evilness” through negative growth imagery. By analyzing Shakespeare’s use of growth imagery, critical readers recognize that growth enforces the idea that growth triumphs evil, embodied in the actions and consequences of Macbeth and Banquo as they make one of two crucial choices? Good, or evil?
To most people , betrayal is seen as poor human nature. But, to some individuals betrayal is used to achieve goals. In William Shakespeare's Macbeth characters display acts of betrayal in order to benefit themselves with no regard for others. First, the act of betrayal is done by the character, then, the character experiences the consequences of their betrayal. And this is seen several times throughout the play. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, betrayal is definitely one of the biggest parts of the play that seems to always be occurring between different characters causing their relationships to corrode and fall apart.
Throughout the American history of many heroic leaders an excessive want for the power, leadership, and territory is what led to defeat, downfall, and even death. In the beginning of the play Macbeth was a good man ,but influenced by Lady Macbeth and her question of his manhood and the witches manipulative accusations of becoming King of Scotland forced Macbeth to murder his way to leadership and his death. Macbeth was valiant and brave ,but was influenced by the witches, Lady Macbeth, and ultimately himself.
Kurzel’s adaptation of ‘Macbeth’ remains loyal and truthful to Shakespeare’s language and terminology, characters, setting and the plot. It is obvious that the director did not want to deviate from tradition. However, within the midst of the traditional, the film explores later ideas that have arisen in time such as the appearance of a dead child in the opening scene. Since the plays creation and debut on stage in the 17th century, theories and questions have been put forward by scholars as well as fans of Shakespeare outside of the academic field who have studied every detail of the playwright’s works. This film familiarises itself as well as engages with the wider scholarly world with the inclusion of what could have been the Macbeth’s child.