Macbeth Blood Motif Essay

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Blood: A Symbol of Sovereignty


Blood is more than the mere platelets and cells that compose it or the vessel that carries it. This red life force possesses an unequivocal force that connects, empowers and fuels everyone. Although it gives life, it embodies power, influence and sovereignty. The recurring motif of blood is prevalent throughout William Shakespeare's tragedy, Macbeth and portrays blood as a symbol of power, which is illustrated through lineage, bloodshed and the depiction that a lack of blood is a weakness.
Typically, blood is portrayed as a familial link that binds an individual to their heritage. These blood ties often possess great importance and in some cases, such as nobility, great power. The concept of lineage is common …show more content…

After murdering Duncan, Macbeth is engulfed by terror and Lady Macbeth chastises him saying it would be shameful “to wear a heart so white” (II. ii. 63-64). This description alludes to the idea that a lack of blood, or in this case a white heart, are perceived as a weakness. Often, fear is exemplified through paleness which corresponds with blood draining from one’s face. Macbeth explains this natural phenomenon comparing “the natural ruby of [Banquo’s] cheeks/ … [to his,] blanched in fear” (III. iv. 106-107). This paleness is portrayed as a weakness because fear is a form of powerlessness over one’s emotions and self. Since blood is a symbol of power, the absence of it indicates weakness, fear and vulnerability. Many characters are criticized and condemned for showing their “pale-hearted fear” (IV.i.99). The term is used as an insult to manhood, bravery and power because there is an absence of blood and thus, vulnerability. Similarly, when calling upon darkness to empower her, Lady Macbeth asks that the spirits to “make thick [her] blood” (I. v. 42). Lady Macbeth demands that her thickened blood should “stop up th’access and passage to remorse” (I.v.43). It is implied that thin blood, is weaker and willing to grieve and feel guilt. She wishes for the utmost power and directly associates this power with thick rich blood, further indicating that blood is a symbol of power. In general, there are negative associations with the lack of blood such as weakness or apprehension whereas blood itself, embodies strength and

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