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1. Equivocation is a theory that defends lying, claiming that if a statement can be considered truthful from a certain perspective, it’s not actually lying. The prophecy that Macbeth receives concerning Birnam Wood moving to Dunsinane Hill is an example of equivocation, because even though the woods don't actually move, they seem to move when the soldiers disguise themselves with branches. From a visual perspective, the prophecy comes true.
2. First, a new king could be elected by other thanes; this method was used in Scotland until the eleventh century. This is the way Macbeth gets the throne. Second, the throne could be gained through inheritance. This is called patrilineal succession through primogeniture, which states that the first-born
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King Duncan's legitimate heir is Malcom. He flees to England after his father's murder.
Identify the Quotation
1. Macbeth is delivering a soliloquy. He is considering the meaning and nature of the initial prophecy the weird sisters gave him. Macbeth wonders how the prophecy can be good, because he’s already having “horrible” thoughts, probably about killing Duncan. This quote’s significance lies in demonstrating Macbeth’s early ambition ,thoughts of murder, and his inner turmoil. (I.3.135-143)
2. The witches are chanting these lines as they exit the first scene. The lines illustrate the evil nature of the witches, who enjoy things that are foul and find disgust in fair things. The significance of this quote is in the disorder and inversion demonstrated in these lines.
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Lady Macbeth delivering a soliloquy, even though a doctor and her gentlewoman are listening. She is sleepwalking and dreaming that she can’t wash a spot of blood; this symbolizes her guilty involvement in Duncan’s murder, from her hand. This quotation is significant because it shows the inner torment and guilt that invades Lady Macbeth’s sleep. Previously able to think rationally about the crimes she and Macbeth commit, by this scene Lady Macbeth’s emotions and conscience have caught up with her. (V.1.31-35)
4. In this quotation, Banquo tells Macbeth that he’ll help fulfill the weird sisters’ prophecy as long as doing so doesn’t compromise his loyalty and allegiance to Duncan. This conversation represents the beginning of the separation of two friends and is significant because it shows how Banquo is able to resist his temptation toward evil while Macbeth is not. (II.1.26-29)
5. In these lines, Duncan is talking to Malcom about the original Thane of Cawdor. He states that it is impossible to understand a man’s inner thoughts and feelings from his face. This quotation is significant because the distinction between a man’s face and his heart is a theme throughout the play, especially in relation to Macbeth.
The question of Banquo towards Macbeth is whether he was loyal or disloyal. It is what events allowed a change in their relationship. In the start, he was loyal indeed to Macbeth. Suspecting Macbeth of murdering Duncan, he became weary. Banquo's trust towards him was tested many times. Banquo remembers what the “weird sisters” said. Confronting Macbeth of the uncertainties on his mind.
“Stars, hide your fires, // Let not light see my black and deep desires.” In the third soliloquy, Macbeth is still contemplating how he obtains the throne, but now he knows that murder is the only way, yet he fears ‘judgement’ and damnation. We see here that Macbeth has a conscience, and his mind cannot take the simple fact. He begins bringing up lots of excuses as to why he should not do it, but inevitably his ambition gets the better of him. “He’s here in double trust: //.
... Macduff, was able to figure out that Macbeth was behind the murders. He went to England to get help from King Edward to overthrow Macbeth. When he gets back to Scotland he confronts Macbeth and then kills him. The truth of his acts caught up with him and he got what he deserved. This play is a prime example of why people need to think about the reality of their actions and think about how it will affect them in the future.
...d, he is apathetic to her death. All he holds value of is keeping his crown, and his greed for power leads to his cockiness in his last battle with Macduff. Because he does not believe one of women-born can stop him, he overlooks Macduff, and when Macduff’s history is revealed, Macbeth loses all confidence and loses the battle, and his life.
This anger exposes how Macbeth will do anything to maintain his power. Macbeth continues to think about how he wont have anyone to pass his crown onto while thinking about Banquo’s sons he states, “ Only for them; and mine eternal jewel/ Given to the common enemy of man,/ To make them kings” (3.2.67-69). Macbeth uses a metaphor to compare his soul to a jewel. Jewels are seen as one of the purest things in the world he says that he gave his away to evil, meaning that he gave his purity away by killing and only for Banquo’s sons. As he begins to regret killing Duncan he also shows anger towards Banquo and his sons as he fears that they can derail his power. The last line of the soliloquy is “Rather than so, come fate into the list,/ and champion me to th’utterance” (3.2.70-71). The quote foreshadows the future the words “champion” and “th’utterance” put together means fighting till death. Through saying this Macbeth is explaining that he will fight for his power until he dies. Macbeth also personifies fate by saying it will come into the list. This could mean that Macbeth wants to alter his fate and change what the witches told him. This quote shows how Macbeth desperately wants power and will fight till death to keep it. The use of foreshadowing and metaphors showing Macbeth's anger helps show Macbeth's dedication to his power, and his resentfulness towards someone he once called a
Macbeth begins to have hallucinations and his imagination wanders as he thinks about the things he has done. At one time an apparition of a bloody child arises. “Apparition: Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! –
The passage shows that Macbeth does not know whether getting the kingship is good or bad. He says it is neither, but Macbeth also hints that he desires the kingship. The violence of murder against the king, Duncan, in his mind is what hints his desire. Macbeth’s desire will lead him to violence. To prove the desire, Macbeth wrote a letter to Lady Macbeth, and in it said, “When...
...two apparitions make Macbeth feel like his title as king is safe. He thinks this because Macbeth takes all of what the apparitions say literally and straightforward. Macbeth feels that it is impossible for Birnam wood to move towards the castle, this is ironic because the audience knows that the bark and branches from trees from Birnam wood have been used to camouflage the number of soldiers heading towards Macbeth’s castle. Macbeth does not think of it in this point of view, therefore making him feel very safe and confident about the war. The apparitions told warned Macbeth that Macduff is a threat to his title as king, and Macbeth took action by hiring murderers to kill Macduff’s whole family. Macbeth lies to the murderers and makes them believe that Macduff has been unfaithful to them just so that the murderers would go through with his plan.
Naturally, Macbeth was third in line to become King of Scotland. Deep in his heart, he desperately wanted the crown, and all the power that came with it. Macbeth suppressed his feelings, however, until he heard the three witches' first prophecy. "All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter", were the witch's words. When Macbeth heard this, his desperate need for the crown revealed itself because he realized it was possible to take the thrown. When Macbeth's yearning to be king could not be overcome, he did not let anything stand in his way of being crowned, even if that meant he had to commit murder. The Three Witches ignited Macbeth's desire to be king with their prophecy.
As Banquo and Macbeth joke about the predictions, Duncan’s messengers interrupt them and tell Macbeth that he is now the Thane of Cawdor, he is no longer laughing about the witches and their predictions. Duncan also announces that his son, Malcolm, will inherit the throne, but his reaction was unexpected. At the same time, Lady Macbeth is at the castle reading a leader from her husband telling her about the witches, she’s willing to do anything to make Macbeth King.
The Thane of Cawdor, as it turns out, was a traitor working for the rebels, and is to be executed on Friday at sunrise. King Duncan has awarded Macbeth the title of Thane of Cawdor, taking place of the traitor.
This prevalent mood is further alluded to when Macbeth begins to discuss how he contemplates on murdering King Duncan “Why do I yield to that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs, against the use of nature? Present fears are less than horrible imaginings, my thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man” (138-143). Moreover, within the speech, Macbeth is deciding whether the Weird sisters prophecies were a good thing or a bad thing. Macbeth argues that if it were bad then why did he get the promotion that was promised but on the other hand, if it were a good thing than why would he be thinking about murdering the king. Macbeth’s speech shows us that he is fighting an internal struggle during this scene and also demonstrates that no matter what goes on during the rest of the play, Macbeth's decisions will be made on the basis of ambition even though he knows murder would be wrong and foul. At the end of Macbeth's speech he states “And nothing is but what is not.” (145) This vivid example of juxtaposition contrast what isn't and what is, adding to the mood of desire and ambition as it demonstrates that Macbeth seeks that which he does not
This again shows how eager Macbeth is despite how sinastrous these three witches are. This quote can also show the readers that if the witches had not told them the prophecy...
(Equivocation indefinitely had a part in Macbeth’s downfall. The ‘fear Macduff’ prophecy tricks Macbeth by telling him something he already knows so he thinks the prophecies are reliable. The prophecy that states no man of woman born shall hurt Macbeth tricks him by making him believe he is immortal. The last prophecy tricks him by making him think he will never be vanquished until great Birnam woods moves to Dunsinane hill.)(The equivocation of the prophecies that was told to Macbeth was a significant role to Macbeth’s destruction.)(Ambiguity has always made a disastrous end product, whether it is instructions to a project or a strategic error in war, all have ended with displeasing aftermaths.)
The deliberately ambiguous apparitions play on Macbeth’s hubris and they make him feel so overconfident that he feels invincible and unstoppable. In his castle, Macbeth jokes that he will never fail “till Birnam wood remove to Dunsinane” (V.iii.2) thinking that the apparition literally means that the forest will pick itself up and move to Dunsinane which he thinks is impossible despite all the supernatural events he has experienced. However, the forest does not move by itself but it does move to Dunsinane because of Malcolm’s ingenious strategy. As Malcolm approaches Macbeth’s castle with the English forces, he orders each soldier to cut off the branches of the trees of Birnam Wood to use as camouflage. This greatly contributes to Macbeth’s downfall since he was nowhere near ready for an invasion of the English forces. However, because of his hubris, he is still confident that he is unstoppable as he believes no one “borne a woman” (V.iii.6) can harm him. Unbeknown to him, Macduff was born through a caesarean section and thus not “borne” so much as “taken” from a woman. This lack of access to the entire truth sees Macbeth eventually