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Importance of ethics of counseling
Importance of ethics of counseling
Professionalism vs ethics
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Lying on the Couch Final Book Report Stacy Bloch North Central Technical College Boundaries and Ethics in the Helping Professions 99VC Ms. Christina Lucas May 20, 2018 Lying on the Couch Final Book Report While reading the book Lying on the Couch by Irvin D. Yalom one would come to realize that there are ethical and legal issues that get in the way of numerous counseling sessions. The novel focuses on the struggles that any therapist can come across while working with their clients. Although with this storyline the boundaries and legal issues may have been taken to the extreme, it strongly depicts what could happen if one would choose to make unethical decisions. One must also have a sense of the true meaning of the counseling sessions …show more content…
with our clients. Being aware of our own perceptions as well as our clients is one way to have effective counseling session. Summary Dr. Trotter who has chosen to confide in Earnest Lash is a psychoanalyst has been involved with the Stanford Hospital Medical Ethic Committee until he decided to have sexual misconduct with a thirty-two-year-old female patient. This behavior had ultimately cost him his career for breaking one of the codes that professional counselors standby, and that it: 1.09(a) Sexual Relationships: (a) Social workers should under no circumstances engage in sexual activities, inappropriate sexual communications through the use of technology or in person, or sexual contact with current clients, whether such contact is consensual or forced (NASW: National Association of Social Worker website, 2018, expression 1.09). This whole situation could have been avoided if he would have chosen to be ethical and follow general guidelines or the counseling profession. Instead he had chosen to tell Ernest Lash, a new an up-coming therapist, “What techniques did I employ? Afraid you missed my point. My technique is to abandon all technique! And I’m not just being smart-assed, Dr. Lash - that’s the first rule of good therapy and that should be your rule too, if you become a therapist” (Yalom, 1996, p. 7). Dr. Trotter was ultimately known for not following the ethical guidelines as well getting caught up in legal issues with the board. Dr.
Earnest Lash, who is fairly new to counseling and has been working with Justin, who has been talking about leaving his wife, Carol, for many years. Until one day, he goes into Dr. Lash’s office and announces that he is going to take the plunge and leave Carol for another woman. This has Carol questioning what kind of therapy Dr. Lash was doing with Justin as he chose to leave her. Carol has decided to seek out Dr. Lash for counseling in spite and try to gain revenge and Dr. Lash tries a new counseling method which entails telling the client the truth through-out the sessions. While in the process, she attempts to seduce Dr. Lash which in turn he enjoys and engages in conversation about his concerns. There have also been moments where he pays attention to what he wears, exchanging hugs, has sexual dreams about her and looks forward to their meetings. Due to the physical contact with Carol, Dr. Lash had also crossed the boundaries regarding NASW: National Association of Social Worker, 1.10 Physical Contact, “Social workers should not engage in physical contact with clients when there is a possibility of psychological harm to the client as a result of the contact (such as cradling or caressing clients). Social workers who engage in appropriate physical contact with clients are responsible for setting clear, appropriate, and culturally sensitive boundaries that govern such physical contact” (2018). Dr. Lash had inappropriate feelings for Carol which had put him in a difficult position during the counseling
sessions. Lastly, Marshal Streider was a therapist who was supervising Dr. Lash until he got caught up in his own issues. Marshal was working with a client named Peter Macondo, whom had swindled him into investing in business deals that did not exist. To keep Marshal quiet, he had purchased a Rolex watch and overpaid for services so that he would feel loyal to the whole situation, which had ultimately put him in a tough position. By choosing to invest with Peter, Marshall had broken a code of conduct that one should follow. According to NASW: National Association of Social Worker website, 1.06 Conflicts of Interest (c), “Social workers should not engage in dual or multiple relationships with clients or former clients in which there is a risk of exploitation or potential harm to the client. In instances when dual or multiple relationships are unavoidable, social workers should take steps to protect clients and are responsible for setting clear, appropriate, and culturally sensitive boundaries” (2018). Not only was Marshal scammed by Peter once by twice since he set out for revenge due to the money he had lost in the fraudulent investment. For Marshal to be an ethical counselor, he should never have offered to invest in the bike helmet company, which ultimately cost him more money and probably his sanity. Personal Opinion While reading the novel I found myself question how many more ethical boundaries that either of the characters could violate and whatever happened to believing in self-care and ethics. According to Corey, Schneider Corey, Corey, & Callanan, “Self-care involves taking adequate care of ourselves so that we are able to implement the moral principles and virtues that are fundamental ethical concepts” (2015, p. 19). Yalom states, “Earnest found himself being attracted to Carol, Earnest had a problem: Carolyn was beginning to arouse him. All his adult life Earnest had felt unattractive to women. All his life he believed he had to work hard, to use his intellect, sensitivity, and charm, to overcome his neardy appearance” (1996, p. 226). During the counseling sessions, Earnest often mentions to Carol that if only they had met under different circumstances he would probably be interested in her. There were also times when Carol acted like his therapist when Earnest was talking about his issues that he has experienced during his lifetime. By having these issues, he has proven that he is unable to provide consistent care for Carol since his personal issues/feelings are getting in the way. As a professional it is important to be knowledgeable about self-care and how we deal with it daily. In my current position at the prison I must make sure that I am taking care of my own issues either with school, work, or even my personal life to make sure that I do not implement them into my sessions. When working with our clients it should be only about their concerns ad that is all. If we are bringing our own problems into the mix, it could potentially cause harm to our client. As a professional one must be aware of their self to make sure they can effectively work with their clients. Boundaries When working with clients it is necessary to maintain clear boundaries so there are no violations during the counseling sessions. A boundary violation is a serious breach that results in harm to clients and is therefore unethical (Corey et al., 2015, p. 260). When I work with clients there have been times when they have either asked for favors, treats, or other special treatment and I have turned them down. After the client has made the request I had a conversation with him/her about why I am unable to do so. As we are faced with uncomfortable issues we as professionals must have the conversation with our clients. Our clients must be are aware that it is not acceptable and if it continues they could be up for a referral to another counselor or professional. This novel had me sitting back and thinking about all the ways that a counselor could be manipulated into participating in unethical behavior. Every time we meet with a client, we our putting our license on the line so one must be aware of the surroundings as well as the client’s intent. Sometimes we get so caught up in the moment of helping our clients that we can easily slip into situations where the boundaries could be questionable. As a professional one must be aware of the ethical boundaries and codes that protect us while working with our clients.
In this paper we will be look at the book called “Lying on the Couch”. I will be going over what I saw as the biggest ethical issues that I read about in this book, I will also go over my thoughts on this book and the ethical problems that I saw for Dr. Lash, Carol and Marshal Streider. I will explain my personal opinion regarding self-care and my reasoning as to why it is so important to maintaining clear boundaries.
This case study is an interpretation of a problem or situation that has occurred within a LPC’s (License Professional Counselor) care. As information is gathered, the depiction to this specific problem in this case study may also include additional information that may deem so to be necessary, in order to place possible solutions or actions that could have or will arise from the situation. This document will consist of a step by step analysis of the factors which impact the case, mostly in the order of what appears to be the most ethically sound decision. This document involves Stephanie’s (therapist) treatment of Martha Rose (client). The therapist, Stephanie, has been given a case through referral from an unknown source; Stephanie is working with this new case in SC (South Carolina).
Corey, G., Corey, M.S. & Callahan, P. (2007). Confidentiality: Ethical and legal issues. In Brooks/Cole (8th Ed.), Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions pp. 208-264.
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) Code of Ethics (2002) is the foundation for psychology’s professional practice and ethical responsibility. Although it is important to know the ethical standards, professionals must also apply them into practice. The current case example examines the importance of professional consultation, when faced to identify ethical dilemmas in clinical practice, make ethical decisions, and gain insight into self-awareness. This case also highlights the importance of implementing self-care in clinical practice, especially when treating patients who present with severe symptomatology.
Moreover, ethical issues are ubiquitous within the field of social work. As such, social workers employed in all facets of the profession, whether it is substance abuse, mental health, among many others encounter ethical issues common and specific to each area. According to the article “Ethical Issues in Addiction Counseling” by Cynthia G. Scott (2000), prominent ethical situations specific to the field of substance abuse include, “confidentiality and privileged communication” (p. 213). In her article Scott (2000) discuss the blurred boundaries of confidentiality with regards to group counseling. The author points out the discrepancy in federal confidentiality laws that prevent the practitioner from sharing confidential information disclosed
Ethics in the counselling and psychotherapy protects the client and the therapist involved in the therapeutic relationship and the therapeutic process as a whole; with the concepts that act as a guide for the therapists in provision of good practice and care for the client. The framework is built on values of counselling and psychotherapy; principles of trustworthiness, autonomy, fidelity, justice, beneficence, non-maleficence and self-respect, and provides standards of good practice and care for the practitioner (BACP, 2010). Ethical framework contributes to the development of the therapeutic relationship and process by assisting therapist’s decisions, and guides their behaviour and proceedings within their legal rights and duties. The ethical frame is structured on the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship and the therapists should be aware of their categories and be responsible for their forms. Monitoring and being aware of what goes on in and out of the room physically, emotionally and psychologically is primarily the duty of the therapist.
As stated by Collins (2007), the privacy and openness to discuss intimate issues can stimulate vulnerability with the client. Another ethical issue with this theory can be a growing dependence with the counselor. An additional ethical issue with this therapy is for the client to know his or her vulnerability regarding emotional or sexual needs when it comes to counseling a client (Corey, 2007). An additional ethical issue for the Individual Psychology therapy is that there may be some confusion as times to what is to happen in the counseling
Davis J. Anne Diane Marsha and Aroskar A. Mila (2010). Ethical Dilemmas and Nursing Practice. Pearson
Linde, L.E., Erford, B.T., & Cheung, A. (2010). Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling. In B.T. Erford (Ed.), Orientations to the Counseling Profession: Advocacy, ethics, and essential professional foundations (pp.55-92). New Jersey: Pearson.
Corey, G., Corey, M. S., & Callanan, P. (2011). Issues and ethics in the helping professions. (8th
According to The American Psychological Association's (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct, psychologists must comply with the standards of the APA Ethics Code as well as the rules and procedures used to carry them out. Having a lack of understanding of the ethical standards is not an acceptable cause to operate in an unethical manner. Furthermore, even though a specific regimen is not mentioned within the APA guidelines this does not exempt an unjust behavior (American Psychological Association [APA], 2010). The same rules apply to Dr. Betsy Jones, a small-town practicing psychologist unsure as to whether her actions would be considered ethical, so she reaches out to a professional colleague for guidance.
Corey, G., Corey, M.S. & Callahan, P. (2007). Confidentiality: Ethical and legal issues. In Brooks/Cole (8th Ed.), Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions pp. 208-264.
Strengths of the Ethical Decisions Making Model are Kitchener 's Critical Evaluation Model (1984), which involves understanding how ethical decision-making approaches play an important role in the ethical landscape of counseling. It involved the notions of loyalty, faithfulness, and honoring commitments (Kitchener, 1984). It’s best to form trust within the client/counselor relationship and implement faith in the growth of their therapeutic relationship. Kitchener (1984) proposes four goals to strength the model of increasing ethical sensitivity, improving ethical reasoning, developing ethical responsibility and tolerating ambiguity (Kitchener,
The issue of morality in the helping professions is much discussed at present. Most recently, it has come up in connection with issues involving the abuse of trust in relationships of unequal psychological and emotional power. It is a good thing to raise these issues. From the clergy accused of abusing young people to therapists taking advantage of their positions to sexually or emotionally abuse their clients, actions which were formerly concealed through the vulnerability of the client and the authority of the professional need no longer be kept secret. However, this, along with issues such as involuntary incarceration and the u...
Koocher, G.P., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (2008). Ethics in psychology and the mental health professions. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.