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Declining voter turnout in the us
Why is voter turnout so low in the us
Declining voter turnout in the us
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Low voting turnout: How to overcome it?
Voting is the most famous activity of political participation that could be done by citizens of a country. People need to meet the eligibility requirements to do the voting. The example of eligibility requirements of voting are the voter must be 18 years old, us citizen, and must have an identity card and etc. It seems easy since whoever meet the eligibility can do the voting. However, Texas as one of State in United States has the issue with a low levels of participation. Things that accounts for the Texas low levels of participation are age, education level, social-economic status, and the technical registration of voting itself. Due to the problem, there are some ways to increase voter participation
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This is a low number since there is 22 percent of voting age population who did not register to ballots. People who already reach the voting age but decided not to register themselves can be affected by low education level. People who have low education level lack of information about voting and how their vote could give huge impact and big change in their daily life related with government. Moreover, not only uneducated people who will not vote, poor people also tend not to give their right to vote. Poor people will consider how much time they will spent to come to the polls and give their vote to people that they think will not give much impact on their life. Simply, they will prefer to earn money since no one will give them money if they come to the polls. This is different with wealth people who are well educated and wealthy which usually give attention when it comes to election. During the 2008 presidential election, only 41% of eligible voters making less than $15,000 a year voted, compared to 78% of those who made $150,000 a year or more (FairVote, n.d.). These type of people knows if the result of voting will have an impact the regulation related with education that they are taking or business that they are running. “If you are poor, young, not white and lack …show more content…
Registration has a role for the low contribution as in Texas to be able to vote they need to register thirty days before the election also the political culture that happened back then. There was gradually changes in the way Texas register to vote, starting from poll tax restriction access for poor and white man, restriction for women and Africans Americans, also the obligation to come to the courthouse to register (Participation in Texas Politics, 2006). Even though such restriction is no longer happen today, but it surely takes time to change everything and get people used to the new system. Therefore the changes of number in turnout is not significant from time to time as there were so many restriction and requirements in order to allow people to
Voting is one of the citizens’ rights living in a country. In the past, not everyone can vote. Voting used to be for only white American men. However, our ancestors fought for that rights. Eventually, any American who are older than eighteen can vote, despite their race or gender. In addition, voter turnout is used to keep track of the voting. It is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election. Unfortunately, the voter turnout has been decreasing over time, and it means that there are less and fewer people who actually show up and vote. This essay will discuss the voter turnout in Harris County, Texas.
Some registration laws in the past had clearly been designed to abstain certain races and types of people from registering, these restricted rather than assisted voter turnout. In the South they made provisions to stop African-Americans voting and the North implemented obstacles such as the poll tax and literacy tests. These were blatant attempts to stop people who were not of the typical voter, an educated white male landowner from casting a ballot. Typically in the South turnout historically tends to be lower than that of the North. An example of this is the contest between Kennedy and Nixon when only 40% of the south turned out to vote compared with 70% of the rest of the nation. These southern states tend to be the ones who were part of the old Confederacy. They still seem to have similar political ideologies, as in the most recent election George W. Bush took all these states in defeating Al Gore. It seems that the stigma connected to the civil war that ended over 130 years ago still seems to loom over American politics. However due to the 1965 Voting Rights Act, procedures for registration have become much more user friendly in allowing a much wider scope of American citizens to register. Because of this Act I am going to concentrate on the more recent elections and explanations for the low turnout.
The United States national elections have been experiencing a steady decline of eligible voters showing up to vote. This steady decline has been ongoing since experiencing a significant increase in voter turnout from 1948 through 1960. Over the years there has been significant, meticulous research done to try to pinpoint the cause of the decline in voter turnout over years. All of this research has led to the production of an enormous number of literatures written on the perceived causes. The vast amount of literature produced has led to a number of competing explanations about this decline. The quest for the answer to the question of, why this decline in voter turnout, is very important for an overwhelming majority of Americans and our democratic system because the people/voters can only truly be represented by our government if all eligible voters go out and vote. For this paper I will examine four theories that attempt to explain the decline. The four theories that I will discuss are voting barriers, campaign contributions, negative campaign advertising, and finally the cultural explanation. However, through thorough exploration and critiques of the strengths and weaknesses of these four theories, we will find that the cultural explanation theory is currently the most persuasive theory in the group. Finally, I will also explore some reasons as to why citizens do vote as well.
The Chartist movement (a working class political movement) in 1840 believed “People had no one else but themselves to blame for the actions of their politicians” (Nash). What Mr. Nash and the chartist movement believe couldn’t be more on the spot. This country has gotten to the point where people find it hard to walk down their street to the elementary school where the voting polls are, and take a few minutes to cast a vote. A vote that millions of people around the world wish they were able to have them selves. With all the political suffrage that goes on through the world and people forced to love a leader, these no-shows should be thankful to live in a democracy. A place where elections aren’t rigged and the people are truly heard. This is why the topic of voting turnout needs to be raised. Also it’s very annoying to hear people complaining about our President when they did not even vote. It’s a very bad habit to not vote, and it needs to change with the younger citizens of this country. Helping younger people see the importance of voting needs to start with technological and educational ideas while expanding all the way to social event ideas. Only then will America’s ability to find answers to voting turnout increase.
Among the many ways Americans can participate in politics, voting is considered one of the most common and important ways for Americans to get involved. The outcome of any election, especially at the national level, determines who will be making and enforcing the laws that all Americans must abide by. With this in mind one might assume that all Americans are active voters, but studies show the voter turnout is actually astonishingly low. With this unsettling trend it is important to know what statistics say about voter turnout as was as the four major factors that influence participation: Socioeconomic status, education, political environment, and state electoral laws, in order to help boost turnout in future elections.
In the 2012 United States Presidential election 58.2 percent of the registered voters turnout out to vote (IDEA). This figure is in stark contrast to many other wealthy democracies in the western world for the same election cycle (IDEA). This begs the question, why is voter turnout significantly lower in the US compared to the rest of the first world and other OECD countries? There are countless factors that could affect voter turnout, the most standard of which are based on socioeconomic status. But when considering only developed nations, more is at play in predicting turnout. Focus is turned to institutional factors and the effect election mechanisms, such as registration laws and party systems, have on political participation.
1. How can we explain the low voting turnout, and low participation in general, in Texas? Consider how political culture, socio-economics, race/ethnicity, age, institutional laws etc. may affect these low rates.
Texas residents have decisions of some sort almost every year, and in more than one case all through the 12 months. all through biennial in vogue races, the gigantic scope of workplaces and submissions brings about phenomenally long tickets. electorate, confronted with tickets loaded down with applicant names and issues unforeseen to them, astonished why they ought to vote. Even though it is moderately simple to qualify and enroll to vote in Texas, the genuine example of voting in the state recommends critical boundaries, and maybe an absence of adequate impetus, to voting. The necessities for voting in Texas are straightforward and few.
As becoming the age of 18, people has the chance to start voting. People 18-24 have a lower percentage of voting than other ages. This is because the youth vote has changed over time and the reasons why the youth vote doesn’t want to vote. I will vote in the upcoming elections when I turn of
That’s around 35 million people unable to vote due to the enforcement of government identification cards. These people include and are not exclusive to the elderly, people without permanent addresses, and transgender people who have non-matching gender on their identification cards. Of the 31 states that enforce government identification cards prior to voting, 8 states require strict photo identification. It is estimated that at least 16 million people able to vote do not have eligible government photo identification cards, according to the Brennan Center. Texas alone has 600,000 people that do not fit this category.
To examine this decline in voter turnout we must consider several factors. One of those factors is that there is no political efficacy. Political efficacy means that people are less likely to vote if they don't believe that their vote will be counted, or if they don't trust the government. Little faith in the electoral process leads to a conviction that a person's vote doesn't really matter. Citizens show lack of interest in politics because they have limited information about the government. The percentage of Americans who say they have “trust and confidence” in the presidency and Congress has decreased in the past decades. Americans’ Trust in government was 70% in 1960s, and then decreased to 40% in 1980s. A recent survey from Pew Research Center showed that “Only 2...
Poverty levels in Texas have had an everlasting influence on voter turnout. As mentioned in our textbook, in 2010 the U.S. Census Bureau ranked Texas with the sixth-highest poverty rate amongst all 50 states. Living in a state of poverty, entails a lower educated society. “The low overall state turnout rate is at least partly caused by the tendency of Black and Latino citizens to stay home on election day” (Newell 143). This low turnout has a rippling effect on politics because “when minorities do not vote, it hurts the Democrats” (Newell 144) and thus the state becomes controlled by one party. Yet, there are minor adjustments that can increase voter turnout in
In the United States, voter turnout has historically been closely linked to voter registration levels.... ... middle of paper ... ... The disturbing fact is that today, despite higher turnout in recent presidential elections—as well as historically high turnout in the Democratic primaries and caucuses during the intense nomination battle between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama in 2008—proportionally fewer people vote today than during most of the nineteenth century (Greenberg, and Page, 2009).
Although there are 44 million eligible young voters ages 18-29, in 2012 only 45% of them voted. These young people make up one fifth, or 21%, of the eligible voting population, yet they often do not vote. Voting is a tremendous gift. Young people in many other countries around the world have to fight to gain this right. In America, voting is often taken for granted by all age groups, but the youth take it for granted the most. In this paper, the reason why young people do not vote will be explored and solutions as to how to get them to vote will be proposed.
The action of voting is such important role in how our country is going to be developed, especially effects on the economy, foreign relationships, society, etc. People are becoming much involved in politics, which is extraordinary because it means that the people are understanding how important their vote is and how it brings change to the issues that truly bother them. Many citizens don’t vote because they are either lazy or too busy, they either have jobs, classes, families, or other responsibilities take care of, but voting is a responsibility that should be attended. Voting could be the thing to prevent awful political leader’s to be put in office who are not focusing on what’s truly important, which is the people, which means that