Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun

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Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun is an explorative narrative of the life of an African American family living in the heart of Chicago during the 1950s. Each member of the Younger family has distinct desires and qualities, all seeking a better life within their unique frames of reference (Hansberry). Before the play’s beginning, Big Walter, Mama’s husband and father of Beneatha and Walter, has passed away, leaving Mama in a position of authority over the household and promising the arrival of a large sum of life-insurance money (Hansberry). Hansberry’s protagonist, Walter Younger, harbors a dream to open a liquor store in partnership with friends Willy Harris and Bobo (Hansberry 1.1). Mama, however, disagrees sternly with Walter’s plan …show more content…

Not ours—hers” (Hansberry 1.1). After Mama determines to initially withhold the money from Walter and subsequently questions why he is so enraptured by money, Walter expresses his belief that money grants liberty and purpose to those who have it (Hansberry 1.2). According to Susan P. Hall, who has a Ph.D. in psychological studies, children tend to develop a more secure identity when their parents are less overbearing and give their children responsibility. Because Mama is controlling of Walter and does not allow him the opportunity to exemplify familial leadership, Mama may have unintentionally caused Walter to develop an insecure identity that is accompanied by many unhealthy characteristics. Walter clearly views the money as the means to enact his goal, and so Mama’s decision to not give him the money may be interpreted by Walter as an attack against his dignity. Walter’s perceived dependence on the whims of his mother may frustrate him as he seeks to be independent, and the negative feelings coming from this may limit his ability to lead the family with

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