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Explanation and themes in a raisin in the sun
A raisin in the sun characters analysis
Explanation and themes in a raisin in the sun
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Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin In The Sun: Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit of Happiness “A Raisin in the Sun” resonates with many of its readers, but why? Many of its readers differ in race, religion, gender, and socioeconomic background. So how is it that a black family struggling with racial prejudice and economic hardship appeals to so many? Each member of the Younger family has a dream, a want to be more. As Hansberry’s play unfolds, the reader senses that these dreams could be the demise of a family or the step to a better tomorrow. Perhaps the Younger family attracts such a varying audience due to Lorraine Hansberry’s use of symbolism, imagery, and irony to show the importance of family, the value of a dream, and the daily struggle to …show more content…
The first mention of the check occurs in Act I, scene I when Walter asks his wife Ruth, “Check coming today?” (273). Walter sees the check as a key to unlock the doors that have remained closed for him most of his life. Money is necessary for everyone on the home to reach his or her dreams. For Walter, the check means he can open a liquor store (278). But as the reader later finds out, the check for Walter also symbolizes his greed. For Beneatha, Walter’s sister and Lena’s daughter, the check means the possibility of attending medical school (281). “Eat your eggs,” is a phrase that is repeated a number of times throughout Act I first by Ruth and then mockingly by Walter (279). This back and forth exchange of “Eat your eggs” occurs as Walter is trying to his farfetched dream of having his own liquor store. Eggs have been known to represent fertility and later on in the play the phrase becomes noteworthy because Lena reveals to her son that Ruth is pregnant (Act 2, Scene I …show more content…
The main room of the home is small which signifies the economic state of the family. All the furniture, despite its age and wear is polished which shows the pride the Youngers have. They may not have much but for the most part each member of the family seems appreciative of what little they do have. The apartment also features one small window that provides the “sole natural light” for the apartment (271-272). In Act II, scene I Lena tells Travis about the new home she has purchased for the family. The new home features “three bedrooms...a yard with a patch of dirt...and a nice big basement” (319). While many may see the new home as simply a new home, Lena sees the home as promise for the future. A great home could one day make Travis into a great
Mama talks to Walter about her fears of the family falling apart. This is the reason she bought the house and she wants him to understand. Walter doesn't understand and gets angry. "What you need me to say you done right for? You the head of this family. You run our lives like you want to. It was your money and you did what you wanted with it. So what you need for me to say it was all right for? So you butchered up a dream of mine - you - who always talking 'bout your children's dreams..." Walter is so obsessive over money that he yells at his mom for not giving him all of it. He doesn't know that what his mom is doing is for the family. He thinks that having money will make the family happy, when in reality the family doesn't need anymore than what they have to be happy.
Walter, distraught after Mama had denounced his ambition to run a liquor store, had skipped work for three days, borrowing Willy Harris's car to drive around the city. Mama, seeing Walter so defeated, decided to entrust the remaining 6,500 dollars of her 10,000 dollar check to him, saying, "It ain't much, but it's all I got in the world and I'm putting it in your hands." (Hansberry,) Having incessantly denied Walter's dream,
Walter’s quote stated this; "Yeah. You see, this little liquor store we got in mind cost seventy- five thousand and we figured the initial investment on the place be 'bout thirty thousand, see. That be ten thousand each. Course, there's a couple of hundred you got to pay so's you don't spend your life waiting for them clowns to let your license get approved." This shows that he needs approval from his family because he is telling Ruth about him wanting to start the bar and the amount of money he needs to start the bar. Mama finally decides to give Walter part of the check to put in the bank for their family needs. "I want you to take this money and take three thousand dollars and put it in a savings account for Beneatha's medical schooling. The rest you put in a checking account with your name on it. And from now on any penny that come out of it or that go in it is for you to look after For you to decide.
Walter lives with his mother, sister, wife and child Travis. After the receival of a life insurance check from the deceased Walter Lee Senior, Mama makes a decision to give it to Walter to make him feel like the man of the house. She places endless trust into her son; she gives him the money that is needed for his sisters school, and the house payments. She has high hopes Walter would not let her down by the use of it for something that goes against her values. Unfortunately, as he receives the money one can see how hastily he works to use it for a meer liquor store as he confesses his wrongdoings: “Mama… I never went to the bank at all… It’s all gone.” (Hansberry 129). Prior to this moment, Mama had asked Walter to
“Mama (To Walter) Son- (She goes to him, bends down to him, talks to his bent head) Son… Is it gone? Son, I gave you sixty-five hundred dollars. Is it gone? All of it? Beneatha’s money too?”(Act 2 Scene 3 Pg. 129). Mama told him that she did not want her late husband’s hard earned money to go into a liquor store. Walter did not listen; therefore, he was held responsible and Mama punished him by beating him( pg.129). She further makes him face the consequences by telling him that he got them into this mess, and as head of the family he needs to get the family out of this situation but not at the cost of the families pride (
Walter feels as though no one in the family supports his idea of opening a liquor store, but they want him to be an entrepreneur, but opening a liquor store is against his mother's moral grounds. Walter's arrogance is clearer when he asks Beneatha about her decision to become a doctor: He asks why she couldn't just become a nurse or get married "like other women." When he comes home after drinking with his friends and Beneatha is dancing to the African music, he says, "Shut up" to Ruth, just before joining Beneatha in the dance. Walter is obsessed with getting money so that he can buy "things for Ruth"; he is unaware that treating Ruth more kindly and with more respect would be more appreciated and valued than any "gifts."
Ruth’s dream is to have a happy and loving family. Ruth’s dream is revealed in act 2, scene 3, when she is ecstatic because she went to the movies with Walter and they held hands (111). This exposes Ruth’s dream because her greatest moments are when she is with someone in her family and they are happy to be together. Walter stands in the way of this dream because money is his first priority. In act 1, scene 2, Walter declares that money is life (74). This demonstrates Walter’s obsession with money because he informs Mama that money means everything to him. In act 2, scene 2, Mama tells Walter that she would do anything for him and gives him a lot of money; after Mama gives her heartfelt speech, Walter just stares at the money (106). This shows money is more important than family to Walter because his mother just told him she would do anything for him, but Walter only cares about the money in front of him. However,
In act one of the play, Walter proclaims that “money is life”(Hansberry 74) , meaning that one’s success was defined by how much money he or she had. Throughout the play, Walters and Beneatha’s views on wealth clash because according to Walter, money is the answer to all of their issues while Beneatha constantly reminds him that the money was mama’s and she could do whatever she wants with it whenever he pressed on about buying the liquor store. In scene two of act two, after mama gives Walter the money, Walter explains to his son Travis in a long speech how he will invest the money and what kind of life they will live once the business is successful, this also included sacrificing Beneatha’s school money. This speech also shows Walters “American Dream”. Unfortunately, Walter trusted the wrong man with his money and ended up losing it all. He fails to start the business he had his heart set on and the family ends up moving into Clybourne
Even in today?s world, children are very susceptible. Walter displays a selfless characteristic which becomes overshadowed by unwise decisions later in the play. In one particular scene, his son Travis asked both parents for money. Walter acts out of pride by giving Travis his last pocket change. This symbolizes Walter's willingness to be a moral father.
Mama’s money let the Younger’s have a chance to buy a better house and gave Walter and Beneatha a chance to follow their dreams. Mama and her late husband life long dream was to buy a house, when mama got an insurance check of ten thousand dollar it gave her chance to put a down payment on a house “she went out and she bought a house”(Hansberry page 91-92). The whole family was excited when mama bought the house. Although some may argue money made the Younger’s lives better it just changed their lives for the worst. The want for money stained Ruth and Walter's relationship. Walter’s desire for money caused him to lose all his money a bad investment. Also, Walter could not tell his kid about how poor the family
In Act 1, Scene 1, Walter talks about his dreams and appears to have the best plan to support his family. ...
Living in a society where the fulfillment of dreams is based upon material wealth, the Younger family strives to overcome their hardships as they search for happiness. As money has never been a way of life for the family, the insurance check's arrival brings each person to see the chance that their own dreams can become reality. Whether in taking a risk through buying a "little liquor store" as Walter wishes to do or in -"[wanting] to cure" as Beneatha dreams, the desires of the family depend upon the fate of Mama's check. In the mind of Walter Lee Younger, the check is the pinnacle of all, dominating his thoughts, as he does not wait a second before "asking about money "without" a Christian greeting." He cannot see beyond the fact that he "[wants] so many things" and that only their recently acquired money can bring them about. The idea of money and being able to hold it "in [his] hands" blinds him from the evils of society, as he cannot see that the Willy Harris's of the world will steal a person's "life" without a word to anyone. When money becomes nothing but an illusion, Walter is forced to rethink his values and his family's future, realizing that there is more to living that possessing material riches.
In the beginning of the play, Walter is foolish and quarrelsome, with his heart set on becoming affluent. As he grasps how hard work his father worked and how hard his family works, he reasons that living by his standards is more important than gaining wealth, and he stops feeling resentful towards them. This play highlights how many members of society focus more on making money than living by their ethical
“WALTER: “.See, that just goes to show you what women understand about the world. Baby, don’t nothing happen to you in this world ‘less you pay somebody off!”(Hansberry). Walter says that money is a man’s domain, and that Ruth, being a woman, just wouldn’t understand. This sexist remark seems to come from his own lack of self-esteem. Unfortunately, for Walter and those around him, he feels the need to put people down in order to feel more powerful.”
Readers can see early on in the play the importance of money to Walter Lee. In a scene in Act 1 we see Walter trying to talk his mother, Lena, into giving him the money to invest in a liquor store. We can see him growing more and more agitated with her because she has already made her decision on the matter. Walter responds by saying,