Lord of the Flies by William Golding: Are Humans Savages?

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Imagine what it would be like to grow up in an orderly society with rules and manners, and then to suddenly be stranded in a deserted and dangerous island, with no idea how to survive or escape. In Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of young boys are lost on a mysterious island and forced to find a way to survive, becoming hopelessly barbaric along the way. As their journey progress, the bare essence of human nature is revealed. Some of us may believe that human nature is essentially good, loving, and compassionate at heart, while others perceive it to be evil, selfish, and corrupt. Golding’s novel proves that we are civilized when part of a society, but quickly become savages upon being isolated from it .
When the characters stay within the boundaries of a society with rules, they remain civilized in their nature. Throughout the story, the conch shell symbolizes authority. When Ralph first blows the conch shell, it unites everybody who is stranded on the island. They establish the rule that no one may speak in an assembly unless they are holding the conch shell. This brings order to their meetings and prevents them from becoming disruptive or chaotic.Ralph is one of the most civilised characters, but we see through the progress of the novel that even he succumbs to the beast in all of us. As a chief, he takes on his duty responsibly, acting in ways which benefit the whole of the group. In the assemblies, Ralph tries to address the concerns and cares of everybody. He tries to convince everybody that in order to survive, they must all work together. Piggy represents another aspect of civilization, reason. Piggy’s great intellect allows him to figure out clever solutions to their problems. For example, it was Piggy who...

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...his quote demonstrates that the boys don't simply hunt due to their need of food, but instead simply for their need of power, only achievable by harming others. They attack Ralph’s group and steal Piggy’s glasses. Ralph tries to make Jack understand the importance of building a signal fire for the purpose of being rescued, but he simply does not care anymore. Eventually, Roger captures Samneric, the members of Ralph’s civilized society. They have no other choice but to do what Jack says and give into Roger’s every command.
Golding truly does reveal that while we are civilized while within the boundaries of a society, we are quick to become savages when isolated from it. The conch shell and the reason of characters such as Ralph and Piggy help to direct order on the island. But when Jack and his boys divert from it, they instantly become savages and harm others.

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