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Nurture versus nature influence on human behavior
Significance of basic human needs
Nurture versus nature influence on human behavior
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Every child is born with a Mother Teresa inside of them. Although one is born with this inherent goodness, an infant, a toddler, or even an adolescent are incredibly impressionable by their parents and environments. One “evil” mutated gene may exist in one in a billion children, but this rotten apple does not represent the rest of the world’s population. More often, a disillusioned childhood, lacking the necessities for a person’s well-being and healthy growth, is at fault for the Adolf Hitlers, Jeffery Dahmers, and Charles Mansons of the world. Every child is a blank slate, and what they are exposed to shapes their personalities for the rest of their lives. Almost every behavioral experiment in psychology proved that behaviors are learned …show more content…
Lord of the Flies, for example, shows how even boys as young as six years old can revert back to primal instincts (Golding). There is very little truth behind this regression theory. The need for resources is just basic survival, as described in Maslow’s hierarchy of needs (Kleinman 120-122). While physiological needs seem cruel and selfish, they are natural in all organisms and do not mean that humans are evil. Some say that humans berate and hurt others because of this inheritance. On the contrary, a “bully” usually bullies because they have been teased or abused before, not because they were born with a trait that made them mean or just became that way naturally. One third of abused children become abusers in the tragic cycle, according to the New York Times (Goleman). This shows that people are not born with hatred and sadness in them; it grows based off of their experiences. While some argue that humans are evil because they fight for resources, this is just survival. And while others say that people are born with an incentive to hurt others, this drive is shaped throughout childhood based off of what one was exposed
Mankind is innately evil. The allegorical novel, The Lord of the Flies, allows for little interpretation about human nature. William Golding depicts the idea, “evil is an inborn trait of man” (Golding). Throughout the novel the children who have crash landed on the island begin to uncover their savage nature. Although all of the children somehow succumb to a heinous behaviour, Jack, Ralph, and Roger become most noticeably corrupt. Ultimately, it becomes clear that malicious intent is intrinsic in mankind.
In William Golding's, “Lord of the Flies”, all the young boys depict one of the Kiersey Temperaments as they conform to what they believe are the islands expectations. There are four different personality types: the Guardian, Idealist, Rationalist, and Artisian. Ralph is the young boy in this novel that portrays a Guardian the uttermost, through his responsibility, common sense and charisma.
Children can be led to cruelty and violence because of fear, chaos and many other instances.
Instead the environment we are raised in will change who we are and how we act. In the short story “The Half-Husky” by Margaret Laurence, Harvey is a prime example of this - as a child, he was very innocent and lacked a suitable understanding of the environment he was in, but as he grew up his aunt began to complain about how much of a nuisance he was in her life (complaining about no one wanting to date her because she already had a child). Growing up knowing that you are not wanted must be extremely difficult, because your life may seem without a purpose. Harvey - being raised by an aunt who does not want him - began to not want anything to do with other people. He began to model what his aunt did to him to other people, eventually reaching Nanuk and Vanessa. Nanuk is a dog, but not much different from Harvey as a pup Nanuk was very innocent, but once Harvey started torturing Nanuk by poking him with a stick, getting pepper in his eyes, and even setting him on fire! Nanuk became very cautious and aggressive around other people, the environment he was originally raised in with Vanessa was one with a lot of care, but once he was introduced to Harvey he went from extremely innocent to overly aggressive. Humans are not inherently good or evil, but are susceptible to change through their experiences in their
Although Ralph shows signs of the same psychopathic tendencies as Roger and Jack can Ralph be considered a psychopath? Roger and Jack step into the island landscape and are immediately captured by the essence of hunting and evil. Ralph starts the island by holding onto instilled morals and social norms, the sense of democracy and rescue guiding his actions. To attribute Ralph’s actions to the same scope of Roger’s and Jack’s would imply that nothing can be saved of the human race. The inherent evil with in everyone is unescapable. Ralph is entranced by the idea of acceptance by the hunters. Ralph joins the hunters for a hunting excursion, an out of character action. Ralph manages to injure a pig while hunting with the other boys. Ralph “[talks] on excitedly… [and] sunned himself in their newfound respect and felt that hunting was good after all” (Golding 124).
Conformity has been the target of many works of literature even before Holden Caulfield from Catcher in the Rye spewed angst about everyone around him being a “phony.” To many people, there are forces in the social order that shape others to fit a certain mold, and one who does not fit the mold will be considered an outcast by society. During the 1960’s, rebellion was a shared act among the majority, including authors and artists; this was due to the conflict in the East as well as the Civil Rights movement. To these people, the government was a criminal, even a machine perhaps, which threatened one’s individuality. This provides some historical context on the background of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. Ken Kesey, the author, worked in a mental hospital, and he realized that society simply regarded the patients as being “too different” and thus cast them out. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Kesey utilizes both blatant and subtle devices to send his message to the world: there should be an uprising against a society that forces conformity upon everyone.
Throughout society, there are many individuals who influence the growth/development of others. Ones influence on others could either have a positive or negative impact on an individual's life. Throughout Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, McMurphy's arrival on the ward influences the way the patients seek their own freedom. McMurphy sympathizes for the patient, not wanting to see them suffer in this “cuckoo nest” of a hospital. Such oppressive control is too much for McMurphy to bear and therefore he begins to challenge the Nurse’s control over all the patients in the wards, symbolically, all of mankind. Kesey’s title, One flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, signifies how the patients in the ward are able to free themselves under Nurse Ratched’s oppressive
Importance of Leadership Leadership is something that stands out in people. In a group, people tend to look for the strongest person to follow. However, the strongest person may not be the best choice to follow. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, Ralph and Jack each have leadership qualities. Jack is probably the stronger of the two; however, Ralph is a better leader.
One Who Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a movie that portrays a life story of a criminal named McMurphy who is sent to a mental institution because he believes that he himself is insane. While McMurphy is in the mental ward, he encounters other patients and changes their perception of the “real” world. Before McMurphy came to the mental ward, it was a place filled with strict rules and orders that patients had to follow; these rules were created by the head nurse, Nurse Ratched. However, once McMurphy was in the ward, everything, including the atmosphere, changed. He was the first patient to disobey Nurse Ratched. Unlike other patients who continuously obeyed Nurse Ratched, McMurphy and another patient named Charlie Cheswick decided to rebel
"An attempt to trace the defects of human society back to the defects of human nature. The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable."
My Essay is about Ralph and and his Motivation’s and did he contribute to the tragedy in any way. Also about if he prevented any of the deaths and what would I have done differently in his situation. I defend Ralph’s actions as leader, He had tried his best but everyone fell apart. Did Ralph contribute to the tragedies? Ralph had tried his best but he was struggling at handling the problems on the island, He was unaware of the boy’s and what was going on. He had tried to contribute to all of the tragedies but there was too much going on around him it was just hard. What was wrong with Ralph too was that jack ignores everything and try’s to do his own thing the whole time instead of working together with everyone. All Jack wants is his way or his way to him there is no other way. So yes Ralph had try to contribute to the tragedies but Jack and other boys had just did what they wanted to do instead of doing what they should have done. So Ralph had really struggled dealing with everybody. In my opinion Ralph was doing a good job, Yes he kind of gave up for a little b...
From when a child is born, to adulthood, everything done because of them, to them, or in front of them leaves a “puzzle piece” in their brain. By the time they have reached the age of 16 and up, they most likely have already decided or already have become the kind of person they want to be. What they have witnessed and experienced throughout the years of their upbringing has left enough puzzle pieces for them to piece together the type of person they will be. If the child witnesses abuse, they will remember that. If the child witnesses prejudice and racism, they will remember that. If the child witnesses the complete opposite of that, such as acceptance, fairness, and acts of love; they will remember that. From the ages of ten to fifteen, research shows that “early adolescent brain goes through a growth...
of Louis XIV was that he thought human nature would always be the same. The
Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 by William Golding. The novel itself is about young boys who while on their way to Australia to evacuate Europe during a nuclear crises, crash down on a deserted island. The boys must try and survive long enough to be rescued. The boys go through emotional and psychological changes while on the island. Without adults lead them they decided to create a society with rule but soon order is destroyed and replaced with cruelty and savagery. The novel itself is a contrasts to Coral Island which the kids in the story simply never lose their innocence. Some would say that cruelty human nature and would argue that the island was not the cause but their inner self which the beast symbolizes. The main protagonist ralph understands that without rules that their livelihood is at stake which is why early on, but it was not with piggy recognizing the use of the conch to signal for people that the conch itself represented civilized life. Slowly throughout the book the boys divulge into their aggression. Characters such as jack who already is careless and eager to hunt is the poster child for the turning point where he punished Wilfred for no apparent reason. Him along with roger who at the beginning keeps to himself but succumbs to his inner blood lust. We can see that the book where he is seen throwing rocks at Henry and later he drops the giant rock on piggy. Ralph
Everyone is born to be good, but as we grow up the society or the environment around us influences us. Things we see and do everyday changes our way to act from good to evil. In the society we are living today; crimes are happening everywhere. An example would be in the article, The Reckoning, written by Andrew Solomon interviews the father of the Sandy Hook Elementary killer, Adam Lanza who was 20 years old when he fatally shot his own mother in their home, twenty-six people at his former elementary school, and himself. This article is good example because it shows from my perspective that being absent in your child’s life can lead to horrib...