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A theme of leadership in the Lord of the Flies
A theme of leadership in the Lord of the Flies
A theme of leadership in the Lord of the Flies
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Marshall St Bruno-Ferris Mrs. Brahmst, Period 2 English 10 26 April, 2016 Lord of the Flies Political Allegory Essay John C. Maxwell once said “A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way”. The novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding has multiple examples of political allegories. Golding utilizes Ralph, Piggy, and Jack as symbols for two conflicting types of government. Ralph and Piggy represent Democracy and Jack represents Totalitarianism. Golding chooses his neutral, a group of young boys stranded on a deserted island without any adult guidance, to demonstrate how a lack of fair and honest government can cause major destruction. Golding writes this novel to demonstrate how a Democratic government rather than a …show more content…
Totalitarian government is much better for the people. He achieves this by using Ralph (the fair boy) and Piggy (Ralph's close friend) as representations of Democracy and Jack (the hunter/dictator) as a representation of Totalitarianism. Firstly, Golding demonstrates a political allegory through Ralph, who can be viewed as the leader or president of the democratic society on the island, and he uses several tactics to attempt to stabilize the assembly of boys.
For example, Ralph uses the conch shell to bring the boys together on the island for the first time and attempts to establish a set of rules, as well as list the group’s necessities. Ralph portrays himself as the leader immediately when he says, “We ought to have more rules. Where the conch is, that’s a meeting. The same up here as down there. (Golding 42). He demonstrates that he instantly wants to compose rules for the entire island. Ralph claims that he knows what the most important needs on the island are, like fire as a signal and shelters to sleep in. One of Ralph’s most significant tactics to maintaining order is the use of the conch shell to call meetings in which he could give orders and discuss issues. Ralph tries his best to establish a democracy. “I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he’s speaking” (Golding 30). This illustrates the idea that Ralph wanted to give everyone a say in the decisions that were made on the island, although one person would have the authority if they had possession of the shell. He made the conch shell a significant part of the society, since he gave everyone a chance for their input and created order. The conch shell could represent freedom of speech and all the boys on the island could represent the House of
Representatives. In addition to Ralph, Piggy is another major part of Ralph’s society; He is someone who can symbolize as Ralph’s Vice President. On the island, Piggy represents intelligence because he believes that logic can be used over violence and physical strength. For example, Piggy voices his priorities when he feels it’s necessary and he usually agrees with Ralph, like when he says, "How can you expect to be rescued if you don’t put first things first and act proper?" (Golding Moreover, throughout the novel, Jack is a representation of a Totalitarian dictator. At the beginning of the story, Jack was out voted by Ralph therefore could not be chief. Jack thinks he is far superior and see’s Ralph as a weak chief . Too much of Ralph’s incorrect decisions led Jack to declared that he was going to assemble his own tribe for hunting and gathering. Jack is more intimidating than Ralph, which led to the fact that the majority of Ralph’s tribe had fled with Jack. “Before the party had started a great log had been dragged into the center of lawn and Jack, painted and garland, sat there like an idol. there were piles of meat on green leaves near him, and fruit, and coconut shells full of drink” (Golding 215). Jack sitting on a log and at the center like an idol, displays Jack’s power. Kids respect him. He displays more control as a chief, because even though he is more of a Totalitarian dictator, Jack provides them safety and happiness. Also, in Jack’s tribe all of the kids play a major role in everyday life. If one disobeys or does not complete his task Jack punishes him. Being a Totalitarian dictator and ruling with charisma is an essential on the island. There are a whole bunch of kids who rely on one another to survive. If Jack were not a Totalitarian dictator, then the situation would be fairly similar to how Ralph and Piggy run their tribe. In conclusion,
The Lord of the Flies is one big allegory, the way the boys are formed on the island is similar to different governments our world has had before, and currently have. The type of government that the island has, changed throughout the book. In the beginning the government is a democracy, but towards the end it changes to a dictatorship. This dictatorship is run by Jack who gathers followers when he promises pig meat, and fun. This idea is shown throughout the book, in many places, through objects, and actions.
The conch is used as an indicator of meetings when the conch is blown, the boys know to meet at the platform for an assembly. Ralph calls the boys to an assembly by sounding the conch shell, “By the time Ralph finished blowing the conch the platform was crowded.” (Golding 32) At the sound of the conch, the boys on the island immediately head towards the platform for a group assembly. The conch shell is seen to the boys as a symbol of power that should be obeyed. An assembly can only be called with the sound of the conch, the meeting will be held at the place where the conch is. Despite Ralph being the official leader of the tribe, his authority to call meetings lies within the symbol of the conch shell. The conch shell becomes a vital part of the assemblies. The power to speak during a meeting is determined by whoever is holding the conch shell. As the group of boys all start to talk at once Ralph suggests, “We can’t have everybody talking at once…,” in which he establishes, “I’ll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he’s speaking.” (Golding 33) The rule is put into place by Ralph, in an attempt to create order among the group during assemblies. (Al-Khlaifate 49) Ralph is, “…symbolically representing the function and the rule of the democratic participation in a civilized society.” (Al-Khlaifate 47) With Ralph as a leader, the group is
William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a story much like the true events of the totalitarian Soviet Union. The original leader in Lord of the Flies introduces himself simply as “Ralph”(Golding 8). Althought his priorities are good, his way of governing is certainly harsh: “ ‘You voted me chief. Now you do what I say ’ ”(115). Later in the book, power is switched to another leader of the group, Jack Merridew. Golding shows his style of rule as also very forceful. “‘There isn’t a tribe for you anymore… I’m chief!’” (261) Jack states. Although both of the leaders are very commanding, Ralph was elected, like a democracy, and Jack forced his way into power through false hope. The result ended up more like a dictatorship.
Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel that represents a microcosm of society in a tale about children stranded on an island. Of the group of young boys there are two who want to lead for the duration of their stay, Jack and Ralph. Through the opposing characters of Jack and Ralph, Golding reveals the gradual process from democracy to dictatorship from Ralph's democratic election to his lack of law enforcement to Jack's strict rule and his violent law enforcement.
In the book, Lord of the Flies, William Golding connects a disaster to a bunch of little English kids with the government and civics. There are at least five different ways William Golding connects the civics and the boys that were stranded on the island. Some of the events are reflected directly from our government. The Constitutional principles tie into the book a lot by the popular sovereignty, limiting powers, sharing powers, separation of powers, and protecting against tyranny. There are many different elements of the government which includes voting, symbol of government authority, and committees which are of the most important.
The island’s first government is a democratic one, created at the beginning of the novel. When the boys arrive on the island, two characters named Ralph and Piggy meet as they begin to look around the site where their plane has crashed. When they find a conch shell, they decide to use it to make a noise and call the other boys to a meeting. William Golding uses the conch shell throughout the book as a symbol of democratic government. Those assembled—except for Jack’s choir—vote that Ralph should be chief, and he sets up a democratic system where anyone is allowed to talk. This system involves using the shell like a talking stick: anyone who wants to talk holds the shell and everyone else must listen to what they have to say. As a goal for the group, Ralph says they should try to be rescued. Most of the boys respect Ralph and look up to him, so they support this goal. Rescue is a long-term goal, and this shows that Ralph thinks about the future....
For all their differences the Lord of the Flies and Simon have one singular trait in common; they both know what the pig’s head really means for the boys on the island. At first glance, the Lord of the Flies is just a pig’s head on a stick, however it is so much more than that. The moment Jack and his hunter’s kill that pig, a part of them is lost forever and this lost part is their moral sense of right and wrong (149).
Characters are used in literature as symbols to represent mankind's different “faces”. Everyone in both fictional and real societies have civil orderly sides, as well as an instinctual hunger for power. Both of these traits together make us human, but imbalance of these traits in some people can alter our being. These traits are necessary for our survival, but too much can create toxic environments. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses symbols to tell the reader more about human traits and provides a platform that shows the interactions between people with different balances of traits; Golding then shows the possible outcome of the conflict these traits create. Three main characters that stand out and represent the civility and hunger for power of humans are Piggy, Jack, and Ralph. Each can be seen as a symbol for different behaviors and traits that humans show, as well as the different mixes of civil and instinctual. The characters symbolize the different traits, instinctual power and calming civil nature, and how the different balances can affect a persons actions, behaviors, and interactions with others.
Much of history’s most renown literature have real-world connections hidden in them, although they may be taxing uncover. William Golding’s classic, Lord of the Flies, is no exception. In this work of art, Golding uses the three main characters, Piggy, Jack, and Ralph, to symbolize various aspects of human nature through their behaviors, actions, and responses.
Have you ever thought about six to thirteen year olds ever acting like savages and turning into a serial killer? After reading Lord of the Flies, this is exactly what happened. Ralph, Piggy, Jack and other kids cash land on a gorgeous island with leaving no trace for the world to find them. Ralph tries to be organized and logical, but in the other hand, Jack is only interested in satisfying his pleasures. Just like in the short story, The Tortoise And The Hare, Lord of the Flies, stands for something. This novel is a psychological allegory, the island, as the mind, Ralph, the leader, as the ego, Jack, the hunter, as the id, and Piggy, an annoying little boy, as the super ego. As we read Lord Of
Imagine a group of young boys who have just crash-landed on a deserted tropical island with no adults or supervision. William Golding showed in his ground breaking novel Lord of the Flies, what may happen in just those circumstances. In his very complicated and diverse novel Golding brings out many ideas and uses many literary devices. Above all others though comes symbolism of three main important objects being the conch, fire, and "Piggy's" eyeglasses. Through each of these three symbols Golding shows how the boys adapt and change throughout the novel. These symbols also help to show each of the boy's ideals on a variety of elements from human nature to society and its controls. All three of these symbols also change and are one of the most important elements of the story.
While the boys are under Jack's control, they quickly went back into how they started when they first got there. However, Ralph was able to keep the boys under control by holding meetings. At the meetings, a sense of order is instilled because the boys are not allowed to speak unless they have the conch shell. "I'll give the conch to the next person to speak. He can hold it when he's speaking." (p. 31) By making this rule, he gains respect from the boys and becomes for confident as a leader. Ralph uses his power to tries to make the boys better people. He shows his by building them shelters. "They talk and scream. The littuns. Even some of the others." (p. 53) Ralph is saying that the boys need the shelters because they are afraid and the shelters will help the boys feel more secure. This shows he has better knowledge of people making him a better leader than Jack who does not understand this. Jack does not realize that the boys need to feel secure and need someone in control.
Symbolism is defined as the representation; treatment or interpretation of things as symbolic. In society and in particular, literature, symbolism is a prominent component that helps to illustrate a deeper meaning then perceived by the reader. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place or thing, used to portray something beyond itself. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. In William Golding’s, Lord of the Flies symbolism of the main characters Ralph, Jack and Simon plays a very important role in helping to show how our society functions and the different types of personalities that exist. An examination of Simon as a symbol of good, Ralph as a symbol of the common man, and Jack as a symbol of evil, clearly illustrates that William Golding uses characters as a symbol of what is really happening in the outside world throughout the novel.
The Lord of the Flies is an ultimately pessimistic novel. In the midst of the cold war and communism scares, this disquieting aura acts as a backdrop to the island. The Lord of the Flies addresses questions like how do dictators come to power, do democracies always work, and what is the natural state and fate of humanity and society, getting at the heart of human nature in a very male-dominated, conflict-driven way. The war, the plane shot down, and the boys' concern that the "Reds" will find them before the British, shows Golding's intention of treating the boys' isolated existence as a microcosm of the adult military world.
When Ralph finds a conch shell and uses it to call the boys from all over the island, they come running. The conch is a very powerful tool. When the boys have settled the conch is used to control the boys and to create an order on the island. A rule is set out by Ralph using the conch, "Whoever has the conch has got the right to talk". This shows the conch's power and Ralph's leaderhsip.