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For this research paper I will be looking at Monsanto through the John Rawls theory and functional paradigm. Monsanto is the most recognized corporation in the farming industry. They are famous today for Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO’s) which are changing our perception on how we buy and eat our food. Many countries in the world have been highly against GMOs and Monsanto, banning them from selling their products. However, United States and North America is pro GMOs. The United States might have misperception of Monsanto, as if letting them pretend to share the pie equally. Monsanto was established in 1901 and founded by John F Queeny. The company started in St. Louis, Missouri, as Monsanto chemical works. In the 1920s Monsanto expanded into basic industrial for chemicals (Rowell). With their experience in chemicals, they contributed research on uranium to help with the Manhattan project. Monsanto became a nuclear facility for the United States government until the late 1980s. In the 1940s Monsanto became a leader in synthetic fiber and plastic, however, on the EPA’s list Monsanto ranked fifth in generating the most total hazardous waste (Rowell). During the 1940’s Monsanto started to produce 2, 4-D which would be later used in the chemical, Agent Orange. It also produced the infamous DDT. This product was used to combat malaria, typhus and other insect borne diseases. DDT was an instant hit; military and civilian populations used it to protect themselves from mosquitos and insects. It was also used on crops, livestock and gardens. At the time people believed that it was not harmful to humans or animals; however, in recent years we have found that this is not true. In 1972, the EPA put a cancellation on DDT based on adve... ... middle of paper ... ...eported after aerial spraying. N.p., 7 Apr. 2008. Web. 10 Nov. 2013.. Merchant, M. Insects in the City. Texas A&M Agrlife, 14 Aug. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. . >. Perlman, Howard. Irrigation water use. USGS, 27 Aug. 2013. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. . Pesticides: Topical & Chemical Fact Sheets. US EPA, 9 May. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. . Rowell, Galen. Monsanto's Chemical Romance. EarthJustice, 2013. Web. 10 Nov. 2013. .
By the name of “superspecies” we try to change the world feature and control the nature with science. With science, a lot of technology has been invented to support people demand for products. Without anticipation about the bad consequences, sometime the invention is causing more damaged than it provide in later on. In 1930, DDT that use for killing insect was discovered by Paul Mueller, working for the chemical company Geigy in Switzerland. For this reason, the benefits of using DDT became immediately obvious (65). Years letter, the unbelievable side effect of using DDT was found. While Biologists investigated the decline of eagles and hawks, they discovered the hitherto phenomenon of “biomagnification”, which compounds gather as they are ingested up the food chain (67). DDT phenomenon proves that thinking like science is only to understand the world in separate pieces. It is lack of understanding the rhythms, patterns and cycles of the nature. Therefore, we need to think beyond the science to see the connections between us and nature because in the reality this world is the world of
With high interest and relatively low power, they oppose Monsanto and their genetically processed seeds. The organic suppliers virtually cannot compete with Monsanto, as the variety of supply is entirely different. Their legitimacy and power is derived from their capital, which can be used alongside the media, to lobby against Monsanto’s practices. By capitalizing on society’s negative view on genetically modified products, they can criticize and publicize the controversial actions taken by Monsanto. Bad publicity can lead to a declining share value and overall net income. Conclusively, Monsanto’s competitors represents an antagonistic stakeholder and therefore should be taken into account to minimize
Monsanto which is located in 6 continents and 68 countries is the biggest seed company of the 21st century. Monsanto was founded in 1901, St. Louis, Missouri, United States by John Francis Queeny. Likewise, Monsanto Headquarters are currently located in St. Louis, Missouri where founded. Monsanto had about 20,600 workers in 2011. Hugh Grant, the current CEO of Monsanto, has been in this position since 2010. He has a salary of about f $1,391,356 per year excluding his additional profits.
Monsanto Company is a public, agrochemical and agricultural biotechnology company. Its main products are herbicides, crop seeds, and pesticides; However, Monsanto offers a broad arrange of products. Monsanto has patented many of its genetically modified seeds, some of which are herbicide resistant.
Monsanto employs over 20,000 employees dispersed throughout their facilities within 69 countries. John F. Queeny, founder of Monsanto, started the company in 1901, which at first manufactured saccharine. Later, John son Edward directed the companies into the agriculture industry. The company is best known producing Round up, an herbicide, and for developing genetically modified (GM) through biotechnology. “Monsanto developed G.M. seeds that would resist its own herbicide, Roundup, offering farmers a convenient way to spray fields with weed killer without affecting crops” (Barlett, D. L. & Steele, J. B, 2008). Since the start up the company has encounter several lawsuits, patent issues and critics. The company also faces many concerns about the
Between 1961 and 1971, Monsanto, along with Dow Chemical and other chemical companies, provided herbicides and defoliants, including Agent Orange, to the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. As a consequence of the exposure to dioxins contained in the defoliant, the military personnel in Vietnam suffered of injuries, such as Chloracne, heart disease, prostate cancer, respiratory cancers, etc. (“Veterans' Diseases Associated with Agent Orange”) In 1980, a class-action lawsuit concerning Agent Orange was filed against Monsanto, Dow Chemical and other chemical companies, but these companies denied that Agent Orange was linked to the veterans’ medical problems. In 1984, seven of the chemical companies involved decided to settle the class-action
« What are the social costs and benefits of the production and the selling of GM food and what are the most effective policies available to solve the problems that arise from these costs? »
Everyone has likely already heard the name Monsanto, the largest seed distributor in the world. Nearly fifty percent of all seeds in the world are owned by only three corporations. These companies account for trillions in fertilizer, pesticide, seed patents and herbicide sales annually. These companies have been building a seed empire within the food industry for over thirty years now and they have plans to patent every seed with biotechnology. Thoreau wrote in his book, “The condition of the operatives is becoming every day more like that of the English; and it cannot be wondered at, since, as far as I have heard or observed, the principal object is, not that mankind may be well and honestly clad, but, unquestionably, that the corporations
Monsanto is one of the biggest (Mafia group) aka biotech companies that challenge Ethics through modern and profitable Agriculture. The company is just getting stronger and growing faster than any other biotech companies it look that they are mafia of the agriculture world and there no way to stop this Mafia. This company use genetically modifying plants and has invented poisonous chemicals from the begging of agriculture. Monsanto is known to control the seed industry and making a large profit because they have patented their modified seeds. They have also patents many of the remaining vegetables. Meanwhile in the article “The Future of Food”, it stated that Monsanto has patent over 110000 seeds and have
In his short story, “Top of the Food Chain”, T.C. Boyle effectively argues that humans are destroying their planet with chemicals and that the general consensus of the public is that it is okay. He argues this efficaciously through the use of rhetorical and satirical devices, which are used throughout his story. Overall, I agree with Boyle’s argument that DDT is an especially harmful chemical to our planet, and while it may have had a place at one time, there is no need for it any longer.
Historically, Monsanto was a drug and chemical company, most commonly recognized as the producer of NutraSweet and Equal (Monsanto, 2015). However, it is not as commonly known, but they are also the producer of “Agent Orange”, which was used during the Vietnam War and wrecked havoc on our soldiers nervous systems (Baird, 2015). Unfortunately, many are still dealing with the effects of this drug. Moreover, Monsanto was responsible for the highly toxic pesticide DDT, which was banned in the US in 1972; polychlorinated biphenyl industrial lubricants, banned in the US in 1979; and rBST, the controversial bovine growth hormone to boost milk-production in cows, all of which resulted in legal claims relating to health and environmental damage caused by its products or practices and has had to make substantial payouts (Baird, 2015). Now, they are genetically modifying (GM) seeds, which produce the world’s food (Monsanto, 2015).
Lead GMO seed producer Monsanto Company is reflected among the top four companies in the industry. The actions taken by Monsanto generally benefit producers and suppliers that distribute the company’s GMO products. The introduction of Monsanto GMO seeds has resulted in a price decrease for major agricultural goods (Phillips, 2014). Further, the company has taken action to increase entrance barriers in the agricultural and GMO markets. These actions included suing farmers for infringing upon seed patents when the seeds from a GM plant contaminate the lands of nearby farmers and adopting a competitive pricing strategy that undercuts the prices of non-GMO producers (Phillips, 2014). The barriers developed by Monsanto and biotech firms reduce the opportunity for market entrants to successfully effect supply and
Overall Monsanto is a huge organisation whose aims are to create sustainable agriculture in order to ease the problem of a growing population and poverty stricken areas. However GMO crops and plants used for animal and human consumption remains very controversial. Many organisations campaign against companies such as Monsanto who create and sell GMO and instead encourage people to eat organic pesticide free food and talk about the danger to health by consuming GMO foods. However when talking about ethics it can be argued that it is better to provide a GMO crop to which can resist droughts and pests instead of allowing people to go hungry when an infestation or droughts affects poor area that could result in people going hungry and famine.
Although Monsanto Company took some social implications like charitable programs, it failed to uphold ethical culture many times over the years. Some of unethical practices the company had done so far were bribery, anticompetitive activities and harassing behavior towards infringer of patent. Notably, during the Vietnam War, Monsanto had been strongly criticized by producing toxic chemical named Agent Orange which had detrimental effects on not only human-beings but also the environment. Nowadays, genetically modified (GM) seeds produced by Monsanto remain controversial. Because of GM seeds’ unknown influences, it is
The Caux Round Table Principles for business has recommendations for the company based on each of the 7 principles to ensure Monsanto embraces a global approach to achieve corporate responsibility. Thorne state “The 7 principles are to respect stakeholders beyond shareholders, contribute to economic, social, and environmental development, respect the letter and the spirit of the law, respect rules and conventions, support responsible globalization, respect the environment, and avoid illicit activities” (Thorne, 2011, p. 450). Business leaders can use these principles to have a successful organization.