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Negative effects of raising the minimum wage on the economy
The four determinants of productivity
Negative effects of raising the minimum wage on the economy
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Assignment 13
Answer No. 2
a) The long-run aggregate supply will increase/shift to the right as the labor force will increase due to a wave of immigration.
b) The long-run aggregate supply will decrease/shift to the left as the natural rate of unemployment rises due to the increase in minimum wage.
c) The long-run aggregate supply will increase as with the new invention of a more powerful computer chip. This will increase the productivity will also increase the inputs and the outputs.
d) The long-run aggregate supply will decrease/decline as with the severe hurricane would damage the factories along the East Coast.
Answer No. 5 a) This statement is false as the aggregate demand curve slopes vertically. This is because a fall in level of price raises the overall quantity of goods and services. This is demanded through the exchange rate, wealth, and the interest rate
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c) This statement is false because if firms adjusted their prices rapidly and if sticky prices were the only possible cause for the increase in the slope of the short run aggregate supply curve, then the curve would be vertical. d) This statement is false because an economy could enter a recession if the aggregate demand curve or the short run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left.
Answer No. 7 a) The price levels would increase if the chairman were to use the monetary policy. The inflation would likely happen since the economy is in long run equilibrium. b) The nominal wage would increase if the employees would expect to maintain the standard of living that they have. c) This change would decrease the profitability of producing the goods and services. d) This change would shift the short run aggregate supply curve to the left. Buxani
8. The price was expected to grow at a nominal rate of 4% which is too optimistic given
financial risk is greater than it used to be, and (c) that financial difficulty is further compounded
First, I will discuss the time period between 1973-1974. Because the unemployment and inflation rates are higher than normal, we can assume that the aggregate-demand curve is downward-sloping. When the aggregate-demand curve is downward-sloping, we know that the economy’s demand has slowed down. When the economy’s demand has slowed down, businesses have to choice but to raise prices and lay off workers in order to preserve profits. When employers throughout the country respond to their decrease in demand the same way, unemployment increases.
curve shifts to the _____ and the quantity of aggregate output that producers are willing
A. The current federal minimum wage of $7.25 should be increased in stages to $10.10 by 2016.
Supply and demand will continue to be affected by numerous factors including population growth and the aging of the nation’s population, overall
...e, but in the end it is up to the states and government to increase minimum wage across the U.S. So just think about what would be the best option for our country, and support that choice because the argument for increasing minimum wage has been going on for a long time and will keep going on into the future.
for job growth will remain rather high. This is a result of two factors, a
Aggregate supply and aggregate demand is the total supply and total demand of all goods and services in an economy. Consumer demand for goods and service affect how companies will meet that demand with products. This allows the companies to determine which product will be most profitable to produce. The aggregate supply curve depicts the quantity of real GDP that is supplied by the economy at different price levels. The reasoning used to construct the aggregate supply curve differs from the reasoning used to construct the supply curves for individual goods and services. The supply curve for an individual good is drawn under the assumption that input prices remain constant. As the price of good X rises, sellers' per unit costs of providing good X do not change, and so sellers are willing to supply more of good X hence, the upward slope of the supply curve for good X. The aggregate supply curve, however, is defined in terms of the price level. Increases in the price level will increase the price that producers can get for their products and thus induce more output. But an i...
e.) the restaurant becomes more efficient and advertising increases> increases demand for pizzas> increases demand for
In an economy, aggregate demand (AD) accounts for the total expenditure on goods and services. It has five constituents; Consumer expenditure (C), Investment expenditure (I), Government expenditure (G), Export expenditure (X) and import expenditure (M), This gives us: AD= C+I+G+X-M. Aggregate supply (AS) on the other hand is the total supply of goods and services in the economy. Increasing AD and decreasing AS both cause demand-pull and cost-push inflation respectively. Demand pull inflation occurs when aggregate demand (AD) continuously rises, detailed in Figure 1. The AD curve continuously shifts to the right, as demand continuously increases, from point a to b to c. This consequently causes an increase in the price level of goods and services. As prices rise, costs of production also increase, causing producers to reduce output (a decrease in aggregate supply (AS)), shifting the AS curve to the left and leading to yet another increase in prices, (t...
4. Assumption: All the factors affecting demand in this model remain the same, but that the price has changed.
Distinguish clearly between the Income and the Substitution Effects of a change in the Price of a Good. Under what Conditions will the Income Effect and the Substitution Effect act in Opposite Directions?
In reality, if the price of a good rises the income (or assets) of the consumer will decrease. The people would not be able to buy the same goods as before because they cos...