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Themes of mice and men
Discuss the theme of John Steinbeck's novel of Mice and Men
Themes of mice and men
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John Steinbeck is the author of Of Mice and Men which takes place near the Salinas River in California during the Great Depression. During this time, it was every man for himself and many people were looking for jobs. Drifters would go to ranches and work for a few months then leave. In his novel, Steinbeck uses Candy, Crooks, and Curley's wife to support the overall theme of loneliness. To start, Steinbeck uses Candy, the swamper, to contribute to the theme of loneliness. Candy is the old ranch swamper that lost one of his hands in an accident. He spent his whole life working on that farm only to end up losing a hand and having little money to show for his time spent. He suffered greatly for his loneliness. Although he is lonely, he still has his dog with him. He and his dog are quite similar being both crippled and of old age. However, one of the other workers talks to him about …show more content…
Crooks is the stable hand on the ranch and is the only black person there. He is so named because he was kicked in the back by a horse which bent his spine. Everyone on the farm excludes him because of the color of his skin. Because of this, he experiences a strong sense of loneliness. While Lennie is in the barn he goes to the light he sees which is crook's room. Steinbeck narrates, "Crooks scowled, but Lennie's disarming smile defeated him." (Steinbeck 69) Crooks has been lonely so long that he almost cannot deal with someone trying to be nice or friendly to him. Later on, Candy comes in looking for Lennie and fills in Crooks with the details of their plan. At first he thinks they're crazy, but then says, "...If you...guys would want a hand to work for nothing-just his keep, why I'd come an' lend a hand." (Steinbeck 76) Crooks said this because he is tired of being lonely on that ranch and just wants to be able to call something his own and earn his own living. This is how loneliness affected
Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, is a book that can be analyzed and broken down into a vast majority of themes. One of the predominant themes found in this book is loneliness. Many characters in this book are affected by loneliness and they all demonstrate it in one way or another throughout the book. Examples of these characters are Curley’s Wife, Crooks, and Candy.
Steinbeck clearly shows that Crooks never has any say on the ranch. No one cares about him. He’s just a “negro stable buck” (66). In this novella, No one ever talks to him except for candy. Lennie finally finds himself going into his room. While in there they speak about racial profiling. Crooks tell lennie that he’s the only African Americans on the ranch. He tells Lennie how he’s “alone out here at night” (73). He has nobody to talk to all he does is read books and think. The people on the ranch care less about his needs and wants, all they want him to do is to continue his work...
In his novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck depicts the essential loneliness of California ranch life in the 1930s. He illustrates how people are driven to find companionship. There were so many moments of loneliness and sadness throughout the novel, including many deaths. Following the deaths, they were very unexpected making the novel more intense and latch onto it more.
Steinbeck offers several hints that color the sort of hopeless lonliness of Crook's life. For a black stable hand during the Great Depression life was extremely lonely - a life of quiet desperation. To begin with, Steinbeck describes Crooks as "a proud, aloof man. He kept his distance and demanded that other people keep theirs (67). Perhaps this desire to keep apart is merely a psychological trick he has played on himself, as if he wanted to be left always alone? In any case, the story continues with Steinbeck introducing Lennie into Crook's world: "Noiseles...
Crooks. loneliness is caused because he is black, at the time the story took place there was racism. Since Crooks is black, he wasn?t able to socialize with the white men. When Steinbeck describes all of Crooks? possessions, it shows that Crooks has been at the ranch a long time and that his possessions are all the he cares about.
In the touching and gripping tale of John Steinbeck’s novel, Of Mice and Men, he explains many themes throughout the books. One of the major themes is loneliness, which is shown throughout many different characters, for example, Curley’s wife, the stable buck (Crooks), and Lennie.
Mother Theresa once said, "Loneliness is a man's worst poverty." Without friends and companions, people begin to suffer from loneliness and solitude (Dusenbury 38). Loneliness is an inevitable fact of life and cannot be avoided, as shown prevalent through each of the characters in John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men. Each and every character in this novel exhibits loneliness. Lennie was isolated for being mentally handicapped, Candy was isolated for being old and disabled, Crooks was for being black, Curley's wife for being a woman, and George for having to care for Lennie and being unable to socialize with others because of Lennie's consistency of getting into trouble from town to town.
One of the first things that causes Candy to be marginalized is his crippled dog. Candy’s dog is, according to Carlson, old and useless. The dog isn't necessarily helpful on anyone's standards,
Candy, the ranch handyman, lost his hand in an accident and worries about his future on the ranch. He fears that his age is making him useless and unwanted. Candy's age and handicap also contribute to his loneliness. Many of the men reject Candy because of these things and he fears that he will eventually come to the same end as his old dog. Candy is crushed by Lennie and George's dream to get their own piece of land and "live off the fatta the lan'". This dream lifted Candy's spirit and only set him up for a bigger disappointment. This made Candy not only a victim of loneliness, but also of disillusionment. He also feels the burden of loneliness and shows it by his relationship with his sheep dog. The dog, being described as “ancient”, “stinky”, and “half-blind”, had been in Candy’s life and his companion for a very long time and Candy had grown attached to it. He said he, "had him since he was a pup" and he used to "herd sheep with him." Once the other farmhands had finally gotten fed up with it and stated that the dog needed to be put out of its misery Candy was extremely reluctant to turn it over and let him go. After hearing the shot ring outside, all Candy could do was turn his face towards a wall and not look around. Certainly Candy found this dog to be a loyal companion of his and he had developed a strong relationship with it over the years, which helped him cope with his loneliness on the ranch. Whenever one is taking a deeper look at Of Mice and Men one will probably get a sense of how depressing the ranch really is. These are just a few examples of how different characters dealt with their loneliness.
This is the piece of speech, when Candy is trying to persuade George to let him in on the ranch their going to get. The language Steinbeck uses here, makes Candy seem overly eager to get in with George and Lennie. Mainly because, he’s dog dies so now he doesn’t have anybody, and he feels he might get canned. So as soon as he hears the opportunity to break away from being lonely, he jumps at it. I feel extremely sorry for Candy because he has nobody to turn to. He really does try to find friendship in people, but sometimes tries to hard.
Crooks's anger, though, is really just a cover for the pain he experiences from constant isolation. "A guy goes nuts if he aint got nobody ... A guy gets too lonely and he gets sick."(73) This desire to have a connection is apparent later in the scene when Crooks hears Lennie and Candy's plan to buy a little ranch.
Candy confesses that he is going to get fired soon because he's too old and that the men believe that when you grow old, "You’re no good to himself nor nobody else" (60). Another character that illustrates cruelty is Crooks, an isolated character. Crooks remembers his past, rather than preparing for his future. His longing for freedom and equality is shown when Crooks bitterly tells Lennie, “S'pose you didn't have nobody, a guy needs somebody – to be near him. . .a
Not only is Candy very old but he is also an amputee. Candy was told to put his dog down to sleep because he is useless old and is suffering by living, that reflects Candy in a way. Candy, just as his dog, is getting very old and is losing the ability to be able to work as much. Candy said to Lennie and George “ you’ll let me hoe the garden even after I aint no good at it” (Steinbeck 60). this expression shows his fear of being left and thrown away. Candy is afraid of being tossed to the side and be useless without any purpose of life. Candy has an impairment that does not let him work with others. When his dog was put to sleep, he does not have much will to live and is scared for the future. Candy was not alone in this feeling of
Crooks has faced many conflicts and problems throughout the book. He is an old and lonely man who works and lives on a ranch. In the book Of Mice and Men, he is considered different and less important than the others. “Crooks’ bunk was a long box filled with straw, in which the blankets were flung” (Steinbeck 66). Since he is a Negro, he has his bed and belongings in another, more dirtier place than the rest of the workers.
He is taken advantage of because of his age, in cases such as when Carlson, a fellow laborer, took his dog outside to be shot, because of its odor. Carlson’s original offer, to “shoot him right in the back of the head,” was declined by Candy, but through Carlson’s perseverance, he was able to manipulate Candy into allowing him to shoot his dog (42). Also, Candy lost his hand four years before, causing him to be less helpful on the ranch and alienating him from the camaraderie between the laborers. On the bright side, the boss paid Candy 250 dollars in compensation for his injury, which helped him convince George and Lennie to allow him to join in on the purchasing of a farm. Candy is seriously depressed when he first overhears George explaining the farm and house to Lennie. After the explanation, Candy asks, “You know where a place like that is?” (55). Candy seemed to have overcome the depression from his dog being shot and his sadness has subsidized. Candy begins to ramble on about how he could be useful on their ranch by saying he “could cook and tend the chickens and hoe the garden,” in an effort for George to overlook his meager ability to do manual labor (56). Candy is alienated in his current job due to his age and handicap, but shows a sense of belonging and fulfillment in buying a farm with George and