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Of mice and men theme of loneliness
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One theme in “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck is loneliness. This is displayed through many different characters in the book. “Of Mice and Men” was written in 1937 during the great depression, a time of hardship and loneliness. Similar to George and Lennie, two migrant workers in the novel, there were many people forced by circumstances to migrate in search of work. Despite having each other, without home or family loneliness is hard to escape. Other characters exhibit loneliness through their situations such as Curley’s wife feeling trapped at the ranch and forgotten by Curley. Candy also goes through a state of loneliness when he loses his dog, a companion of many years when it gets too old and Carlson “puts it out of its misery”. Another …show more content…
Crooks’s loneliness comes from the racial discrimination he faces and inequality he feels from being a cripple. Unlike the rest of the workers, he lives in the barn with the horses. The reason behind this is that he is black and at the time this book takes place and was written, there was not racial equality in america. While Crooks was talking to Lennie and Candy about Lennie and George’s dream to have their own ranch, Crooks offered to help out around their place if they ever did achieve their dream and was all for the idea until George came in. The tasks he offered to do were not much different from the ones he was already doing because he was crippled, another source of his feeling of inequality and loneliness. Talking with Lennie about their plan made it seem like a good idea because Lennie, who is simple minded, did not seem to mind that Crooks was black. When George came into the barn and was angry with Candy for telling Crooks of their plan, Crooks immediately backed down and said he was not serious about the idea. He says “I didn’t mean it, jus’ foolin’. I wouldn’ want to go no place like that” (Steinbeck 83). Crooks has this reaction because at first he has hope that based on Lennie’s attitude towards him, he might be treated better at the new ranch, then George comes with the same attitude he is used to and dashes Crooks’s dreams. His loneliness comes from the discrimination he faces. Growing up in America during this time made him into a hard and calloused person. Another character who does not see past Crooks’ skin color is Curley’s wife. She uses her status and the position Crooks is in to threaten him. Curley’s wife says to both Crooks and Candy, “Nobody’d listen to you an’ you know it. Nobody’s listen to you” (Steinbeck 81). Crooks feels lonely because of the attitude people like George and Curley’s wife have toward
Candy also feels the burden of loneliness and shows it by his relationship with his sheep dog. The dog, being described as “ancient”, “stinky”, and “half-blind”, had been in Candy’s life for a very long time and Candy had grown attached to it.
Steinbeck clearly shows that Crooks never has any say on the ranch. No one cares about him. He’s just a “negro stable buck” (66). In this novella, No one ever talks to him except for candy. Lennie finally finds himself going into his room. While in there they speak about racial profiling. Crooks tell lennie that he’s the only African Americans on the ranch. He tells Lennie how he’s “alone out here at night” (73). He has nobody to talk to all he does is read books and think. The people on the ranch care less about his needs and wants, all they want him to do is to continue his work...
For example, Curley’s wife attempts to interact with Lennie. She convinces Lennie to stay and converse with her after reasoning “what kinda harm am I doin’?” (88). Curley’s wife enjoys talking with Lennie and even lets him pet her prized hair. Additionally, Crooks finds companionship with Lennie. “I thought I could jus’ come in an’ set” (68) Lennie exclaims to Crooks the night the other men were out. He kept him company and both ultimately bonded after having a good time with each other. Also, Candy introduces himself to Lennie and George when they first arrive at the ranch. They develop a trust between each other, leading to the planning of “fixing up an’ little old house an’ go living there” (60). Trusting George, Candy generously donates funds to their future property, as a token for George appreciating him and making him feel important. Throughout the book, failure to interact between other characters happens often. For example, the men on the ranch consistently reject Curley’s wife, even her own husband, Curley. The men yell at her and question “why she doesn’t stay in her home where she belongs?” (62). Lennie tries conversing with her, but it only results with breaking her neck from strangling. Furthermore, Crooks tries talking to the other men, but results in exclusion and bullying. The other men discriminate Crooks from their activities, thinking “cause he’s black, he stinks” (68). Finally, Candy speaks to Carlson in the beginning in his bunker. Unfortunately, the conversation only ends with convincing Candy to have Carlson shoot his sheep dog, “to put the old devil out of his misery” (47). The shooting upsets Candy because his sheep dog was a son to him, followed him everywhere, and kept him company on the ranch. Through trial and error, Curley's wife, Crooks, and Candy interacts with other characters, resulting in successful and
In his novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck depicts the essential loneliness of California ranch life in the 1930s. He illustrates how people are driven to find companionship. There were so many moments of loneliness and sadness throughout the novel, including many deaths. Following the deaths, they were very unexpected making the novel more intense and latch onto it more.
In this fictional novella, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck sought to bring out the racial differences in George and Lennie's time. This racial diversity impacted African Americans socially and economically. Crooks is one example of an outsider, from this novel. He is an African American that grew up with white people in his childhood, but took a separate path, once realizing society's standard of segregation. Loneliness was a new feeling to Crooks; because he had always been compatible with other people. Even though being an outsider made him grumpy, he was forced to learn how to be independent. As a result, his space, while still giving others theirs.
Candy?s disability separates him from society, an example of Curley being set aside is when everybody else goes to town he is left in the barn with Crooks, Lennie, and Curley?s wife. Candy?s only friendship was with his old, smelly dog. Candy?s dog was a symbol of himself (old, and useless). When Carlson kills Candy?s dog, he kills Candy on the inside as well. Curley?s wife had the most pathetic and depressing life.
“’I get lonely’ she said ‘You can talk to people, but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley, else he gets mad. How’d you like not to talk to nobody?’” (Page 87) This quote is said by Curley’s wife when all the men went to town, including her husband. It shows that she spends all her time alone, in her house as the men work in the fields. She is also not allowed to talk to anyone but her husband who spends all of this time in the fields, so she feels like she is living alone all her life. This forces her to talk to anybody she finds. This shows her case of loneliness, and Crooks almost has the same situation.
Furthermore, provided to these effects is peer pressure towards characters. After failing to convince Carlson and Slim that his dog doesn’t have to be shot, Candy says in defeat, “Awright—take ‘im.” (Steinbeck 47). This quote shows Candy giving in to the peer pressure of Carlson and Slim pressing him to kill his dog despite his internal conflict of wanting to keep his only companion alive. Consequences of actions effect loneliness and isolation in the story, specifically through Lennie’s actions and his reactions to them. Lennie said miserably, “I tried, Aunt Clara, ma’am. I tried and tried.” This quote reveals Lennie, while physically isolated from the others, is painfully aware of his actions that resulted in trouble, such as causing the death of Curley’s wife, which George strictly told him to avoid, and Aunt Clara personifies his guilt and loneliness in the consequences. Insecurity and persona exhibit effects of loneliness and isolation. Curley stared coldly at Lennie and said menacingly, “Well, nex’ time you answer when you’re spoke to,” (Steinbeck 26). This quote suggests Curley adopts a macho and threatening persona to hide his insecurity of being a small man, isolating himself from that reality and his wife, who he apparently treats unfairly.
Crooks was excluded from the group and had his own barn which was his only freedom. When Crooks said “Maybe you can see now. You got George. You know he’s goin’ to come back. S’pose you didn’t have nobody. S’pose you couldn’t go into the bunkhouse and play rummy ’cause you was black. How’d you like that? ” (Steinbeck 72), he wants to seek someone’s company like Lennie has George’s. Crooks threatened Lennie into the fact that George might not come back because he wanted Lennie to feel loneliness, but to his disappointment he was in vain. Crooks also conveys through his body language and the way he speaks that he doesn’t want to be excluded from the others and wants to participate in all the activities with them.
Loneliness has made Crook's a very bitter and isolated man. He is truly not able to leave this situation because of his race. The other men at the ranch do not communicate with Crooks unless he is working because he is black. Other than when they are working, the other men ignore Crooks off all of their activities. Crooks is very isolated, and doesn?t seem to want any company. He has become bitter and known to lash out at people because of the loneliness that he has. Crooks's emotions are showed to the reader when he talks to Lennie in his room about having no one to relate to and communicate with. "Maybe you can see now. You got George. You know he's goin' to come back. S'pose you didn't have nobody. S'pose you couldn't go into the bunk house and play rummy `cuase you was black...A guy needs somebody--to be near him." Crooks has never been treated well by anyone because he is black. This has affected Crooks. Crooks's was shocked when...
"Were born alone we live alone die alone. Only through love and friendship can we create the illusion for the moment that were not alone” Orson Welles. In this novel, Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck focuses on the loneliness of California ranch life in the 1930’s. One of the most important things in the life is to have a friend, without friends people will suffer from loneliness like in this novel, not everyone in the novel has the same connection and special friendship like George and Lennie’s. Of Mice and Men is the story about lonely men who travel from ranch to ranch not really communicating with other ranch hands. Candy, Crooks and Curley’s wife all were lonely and dealt with their loneliness in different ways.
Not having any friends is one of the reasons why Crooks is lonely. The other workers on the ranch take place in fun activities, such as horseshoes and card games. Crooks never gets invited to play. This resentment is due solely to the color of his skin. The other characters all have someone to talk to. George and Lennie have each other, Candy had both his dogs. The other workers are friends with one another. Curley’s wife is also lonely, but still has Curley. The men sit in the bunk house, talk and have fun on occasion. Meanwhile Crooks is in his shed all alone. Crooks tries to explain to Lennie in
In addition Crooks is the only black worker on the ranch and because of that he is segregated from everyone else. Over time Crooks grows resentful of the unfortunate treatment and when Lennie wanders into his stable he finds it difficult to cope with. As they talk he grows more and more jealous of Lennie's companionship with George. He grows angry because of his misfortune eventually asking Lennie what would he do if George never came back for him. All of Crooks actions in this scene is because of his longing for companionship just like Lennie and
After lennie crushes curley's hand and all the men go into town to get a drink lennie stumbles into Crook’s living space in the barnhouse and the decrepit old stable buck exemplifies our motif. According to the text Crooks says “S’pose George don't come back no more. S’pose he took a powder and ain’t coming back. What’ll you do then?”. In this short excerpt Crooks faces lennie with the idea that George might not come back, as Crooks pushes this thought into lennie's mind he is really trying to make himself feel more powerful because he wants revenge those who discriminate and marginalize him in a act to achieve a personal victory.
Since Crooks was a black worker, nobody would accept him into their bunkhouse. “Cause I'm black. They play cards in there, but I can't play because I'm black. They say I stink…”( Steinbeck 68). Due to Crooks isolation from his workers, he had faced many years of isolation and loneliness. Racial injustice applied a great amount of hardship on many African American lives. To depict what African American truly went through during the Great Depression, Steinbeck includes the character of Crooks. Not only did Crooks face exclusion and discrimination, but he also dealt with barbarism. Crooks had endured some sort of racial hatred each time he would even open his mouth to talk. For example, while Crooks was standing up to Curley’s wife, she bluntly countered with, ”Well, you keep your place then, N*****. I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain't even funny”( Steinbeck 80). Crooks learned to live carefully and to not think rashly, since if he made one mistake that could result in him losing his job, or worse, he could lose his