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Architecture history essay
Architecture history essay
Architecture history essay
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London, Paris and Saint Petersburg around 1800
Architecture is essential to society because it does not only provide a physical environment where people live, but at a deeper level, architecture provides an expression of human civilization at a certain point of time, which endures through the years for future generations to study and appreciate. In fact, architectural design can shape a person's future aspirations, and the direction and tendency by which he is able to fulfill his goals (Yick, 2015). In line with this assertion, this paper will discuss the architectural cultural of London, Paris, and Saint Petersburg in 1800.
London
Uniformity, symmetry and a careful attention to the proportion, not only in the overall arrangement but also
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Based on the discussion above, the architecture in London, Paris and St Petersburg in 1800 differs. In London, uniformity, symmetry and a careful attention to the proportion and details characterized its domestic architecture. However, when the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 ended, a new style of architecture was embraced. As such, large impressive terraces were built, and they remained a very popular form of housing for the rich people. In Paris, the architectural design came into existence when Baron Hausmaan embarked on a radical project to rebuild Paris in order to address over population and resolve the strained infrastructure. The widening of streets allowed people to add extra height to buildings. Further, Napoleon and Haussmann yearned to modernize Paris, but they wanted to adhere to a more classical type of architecture. This resulted to building constructions with neoclassicism styles. As for Saint Petersburg, the city's architectural design was the result of professionals and artists' travel from one city to another. Their expertise shaped St Petersburg. Other than that, Peter the Great also wanted his city to be unlike any other in Russia that is why he filled St Petersburg with Venetian canals, baroque …show more content…
(2016). Baron Haussmann and the modernization of Paris. Museum of the City. Retrieved from http://www.museumofthecity.org/project/haussmann-and-revival-of- paris/
Geographia. (2005). Russian art & architecture. Retrieved from http://www.geographia.com/russia/rusart01.htm
Glancey, J. (2005). Window on the west. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/may/24/architecture.artsfeatures
St. Petersburg Essential Guide.com. (2017). The history of St Petersburg. Retrieved from
Transformation of London in the 1790s. Many changes occurred in London during the 1790s. New ideas were emerging within England and around the world. The onset of the French Revolution contributed greatly to the unrest and the turmoil of the times.
From 1450 to 1800, the Spanish and Russians utilized economic, environmental, social, and elements in order to build their extensive empires.
Queen Anne architecture can not be defined easily. It's architectural style has many different characteristics. In this paper, I will show how the Queen Anne style evolved from the architecture that was common during the reign of Queen Anne herself and also show how it evolved in America in the late 1800's during the Industrial Revolution. I will then show how the Queen Anne style is incorporated into today's architectural design.
During the period 1500 to 1815 studied in class there were numerous developments in Europe. In many ways it was a fast growing period. There were numerous reforms that affected the educational, political, and economical system of countries. Furthermore, scientific developments have also occurred which lead to advances in exploration and military. I believe that the most important development was the printing press, which connected Europe, so that ideas can be communicated. Furthermore, the “Age of Exploration,” was a significant development that leads to an increased knowledge of the seas, which eventually helped the welfare of coastal countries. Another development that was important was the scientific revolution, more specifically how their
Using the quote by Habermas as a starting point, select up to two buildings designed in the twentieth century and examine what ‘sudden, shocking encounters’ they have encountered, or created. Analyse the building’s meanings as a demonstration of an avant-garde, or potentially arriere-garde, position.
The redevelopment by Napoleon III and Haussmann consisted of three major parts: streets and buildings, parks, and services. The first major problem with the city before reconstruction was that the streets were very narrow and wound endlessly around the city. These narrow streets had been a problem in that for many years they had been the battlegrounds for strikes against the French government. Haussmann and Napoleon sought to change this by widening the streets and give more structure to their flow. Haussmann saw streets as having two main purposes. The first was for a place to simply live, shop, and a place to socialize for the growing middle class. The second was a way to connect main points of the city. The streets provided rapid access from the railway stations, government buildings, central markets, hospitals and entertainment districts. It also linked the central organs of administration and businesses such as fire department riot police, ambulances, and department store deliveries. This reconstruction of streets could not be done without great demolition of many private buildings.
Throughout history, architecture has been employed in the service of politics, as symbols of the state. Architecture is therefore shaped by the national traditions in the pursuit of projects of identity, modernity, power, and prestige. A building is not merely a walled structure, but a metaphor for national ideology as it embodies the civic life of the citizens that it houses, as well as the ideals of the nation within which it resides. This paper will explore three varying architectural periods and examine the interaction between nationalism and the building styles that developed either as a means to express it.
In the 19th century, America had a basic economy and small industry. It was also a new country, with few customs and traditions. It had not had time to acquire any, because it was still so new. America has grown a lot since then, and a lot of the steps we have taken to get to today's bustling economy and immense industry took place in the nineteenth century. Commerce and industry contributed to America's nineteenth century identity because it provided the framework for a larger economy in the future, helped drive western expansion and growth of cities, made an improved transportation system necessary, and forced many new inventions onto the market
In 1834, when a fire nearly completely demolished the old Palace of Westminster, Britain had a chance to redefine what British architecture was (Richardson p. 111-112). Although throughout Europe Classicism and the Greek and Roman Revival had had a stronghold on secular buildings, by the early 1800 Neo-Gothic was starting to be seen as a nationalistic style of architecture, something that should, together with language, be national (Barry, p.114). While in France the Gothic Revival was mainly used for secular buildings, in Britain it was mainly used for ecclesiastical buildings (Barry, p. 110). It was into this world that August Welby Nothmore Pugin (1812-52) was born.
It will discuss the different types of dwellings throughout recorded human history from the perspective of how art and culture influences building design. This will fulfill my own curiosity to understand the different influences on homebuilding and design over the years and how people have dealt with these changes.
This book is a general survey of architectural history that tries to restore the traditional grand monuments with a broader, more embracing view of the built environment. Kostof emphasizes on the study of architecture as a whole and said, “All buildings of the past, regardless of size or status or consequence, should ideally be deemed worthy of study.”
Architecture is such a wide thing when we talk about buildings and projects. Architecture is defined as the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings. One of the Renaissance man who not only define...
Charles Jencks in his book “The Language of Post-Modern Architecture “shows various similarities architecture shares with language, reflecting about the semiotic rules of architecture and wanting to communicate architecture to a broader public. The book differentiates post-modern architecture from architectural modernism in terms of cultural and architectural history by transferring the term post-modernism from the study of literature to architecture.
In the process of development of human society, architecture and culture are inseparable. Cuthbert (1985) indicates that architecture, with its unique art form, expresses the level of human culture in different historical stages, as well as the yearning towards the future. According to his article, it can be said that architecture has become one of the physical means for human to change the world and to conquer the nature. Consequently, architecture has been an important component of human civilization. Since 1980s when China started the opening and reforming policy, a variety of architectural ideas, schools and styles have sprung up. Accompanying with a momentum of...
From the time of the ancient Greeks all the way to modern day, some part of humanity has almost always been interested in the past. For the ancient Greeks, it was discovering Mycenaean ruins and composing stories about them. Today, inspiration is still drawn from classical architecture. One has to look no further than the U.S. capitol building, or even the University of Michigan's Angell Hall to see remnants of this architectural style. This raises the question of why does it still persists? Logically, the best way to answer this is to examine the origins of classical architecture, and what it represented then and now. Furthermore, the study of ancient architecture can show insights into past civilizations which otherwise would have been lost.