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Early alzheimers case study
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Alzheimer’s disease slowly steals a person’s dignity and erases precious memories. The “Alzheimer’s Disease Guide”, found on WebMD explains that tasks become more difficult to do often leading to confusion and behavior changes. The article further explains the progression of the disease also brings hardship to family and friends (1). To best cope with Alzheimer’s we must better understand the disease. Alzheimer’s disease can often be seen during autopsies of the brain. In her book, Can’t Remember what I Forgot, Sue Halpern explains that Alois Alzheimer first discovered the tangles of protein on the brain of a 56 year old woman suspected of having Alzheimer’s (115-116). In the book A Dignified Life, Virginia Bell and David Troxel notes this discovery led to many advances in the medical field once the findings and diagnosis were published (Bell, Troxel 31). Plaques made of Beta-amyloid were also present on the brain during the autopsy preformed by Alois Alzheime (Halpern 116). According to the book Living with Alzheimer’s, The Department of Health and Human Services states as many as 500,000 Americans develop early onset of the disease (21). Further noting the age range of early onset is between the forty’s and fifty’s, however in some cases as young as the twenty’s. The book goes on to say the reasoning for early onset is currently unknown and not thought to be hereditary (Living 21). A USA Today article notes that “the effects of Alzheimer’s on all its victims can be devastating, but younger people are dealing with it during the middle of active lives” (Fackelmann 2A). The article goes on to explain the various symptoms and outlines the prognosis expected with early onset; course of the disease continues to be the s... ... middle of paper ... ...n Medical Association 12 May 2010:7 Living With Alzheimer's: Resouces Guide for Families and Caregivers. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, 2009. "The New Face of Alzheimer's." U.S. News & world report 11 Dec. 2006: 70+. Sydney, Danny Rose. "Why Omega-3 Is Key to Beating Alzheimers." Advertiser, The [Adelaide, Australia] 03 Feb. 2010: 32 Newspaper Source. EBSCO. Web. 28 June 2010. . Victoroff, Jeffrey Ivan. Saving Your Brain: The Revolutionary Plan to Boost Brain Power, Improve Memory, and Protect Yourself Against Aging and Alzheimer's. New York: Bantam, 2002. Viña, Jose, and Ana Lloret. "Why Women Have More Alzheimer's Disease Than Men: Gender and Mitochondrial Toxicity of Amyloid-β Peptide." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 20.(2010): 527-533. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 30 June 2010.
Pah-Lavan, Z. (2006). Alzheimer's disease: the road to oblivion. Journal of Community Nursing, 20(5), 4. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Alzheimer’s disease is unfortunately one of the most common diseases amongst people that are coming of age. Alanna Shaikh, a global health and development specialist, discusses the growing disease in her Ted Talk: “How I’m preparing to get Alzheimer’s.” (Ted.com) She discusses her experience watching her father’s memory deteriorate as a result of his Alzheimer’s disease. she addresses the fact that most people are not prepared for Alzheimer’s because of their denial. She confesses, “the big numbers of people who get it, [dementia] frighten us. And, because of that fear, we do one of two things. We go into denial, or we decide that we are going to prevent dementia. I’m looking for a third way.” (Alanna Shaikh, ‘How I’m Preparing to get Alzheimer’s’) This leads to the main idea: We can continue life after Alzheimers through these certain techniques and through correct preparation. Alanna then describes the different activities that she is doing to prepare herself for this disease, rather than possessing denial, and still falling victim to it. There are many different ways to prepare for Alzheimers. Living with this disease involves mostly muscle memory. Therefore, performing activities that enhance muscle memory can assist you in preparation. (http://www.alzfdn.org) This involves perfecting many different hands-on tasks to generate the memory. Also, another way of preparation would be to attach certain memories to the senses, specifically sounds, smells, and tastes. Some of the major physical side effects of Alzheimers to prepare for, are muscle tremors, loss of mobility, and loss of balance. (http://www.alzfdn.org) One should improve their sense of balance, allowing control over the body when infected with Alzheimer’s. Lastly, to p...
Informal supports, such as aid for housekeeping and running errands, are crucial to maintaining the lifestyle of individuals with Alzheimer’s in the community; however, the disease’s erosion of physical, cognitive, and communicative abilities often creates tremendous strain for family caregivers. Individuals and family caregivers dealing with Alzheimer’s often experience increasing social isolation as the disease’s progression undermines both mobility and the capacity for meaningful and appropriate engagement with the community (Banerjee et al., 2003). A number of studies have documented the physical and mental health costs borne by unsupported caregivers, and the link between caregiver stress and the institutionalization of their ill family members (Andren & Elmstahl, 2005; Banerjee et al., 2003). Taken together, the stress and isolation of dealing with Alzheimer’s disease undermine the health and quality of life of everyone involved, eventually precipitating institutionalization.
Dementia is common among a large population of elderly people. The disease affects not only the individual diagnosed, but also the caregivers that work towards making their life comfortable in the end. Understanding and learning about the disease is crucial in helping those that experience or live with someone who has dementia. The services and support that are currently in affect for elderly people with dementia and the caregivers is poor, and ineffective because of the lack of research and information on the topic.
Alzheimer’s can be diagnosed before age 65, although rare, and is caused by a mutation in 3 known genes. About 5 percent of those who are under 65 and possess the ailment have AD in their family history. Given that the symptoms of AD are caused by plaque in the brain, causing loss of nerve cells that help the body communicate with the brain, mutations to these genes; amyloid precursor protein, presenilin 1, and presenilin 2 cause a excessive production of certain proteins (primarily a B-42 form of amyloid protein), and therefore spark an excessive growth of plaque cells which are toxic to the neurons of the brain. For those cases of Alzheimer’s that occur after age 65, a genetic mutation has yet to be proven, although some may be linked, to the fact that a difference may cause an increased chance of developing the ailment. Whatever the case may be for patients over 65 years old, the disease and its symptoms are caused by neurofibrillary tangles of almyloid plaques. It is impossible for someone to test positive for Alzheimer’s Disease, because the only way to determine an affirmative case i...
Alzheimer’s is a result from a combination of factors that cause progressive brain deterioration that affects the memory and behavior of an individual. There are two known risk factors. The first risk factor is age. Alzheimer’s usually affects people older than 60, and rarely affects those younger than 40. The average age
The first case of dementia was discovered in 1906 by a German physiatrist Alois Alzheimer. It was first observed in a female patient and she was forty-one years old her name was Auguste D. Dr. Alzheimer observed a decline in the patient’s cognitive abilities. She lost her memory, she exhibited behavioral issues, and she suffered from hallucinations, lost the ability to comprehend language, disorientation and lost her speech. After Augusta’s passing Dr. Alzheimer preformed an autopsy that showed the classic triangles and knots we associate today with Alzheimer. Those triangles and knots are a proteins and plaque. The brain is self looked smaller and had distinct characteristics. Still with modern medicine the only way to diagnose a person with Alzheimer is after their death with an autopsy. (THE ALZHEIMER'S PROJECT, 2014).
Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is on the rise among ageing populations worldwide. Alzheimer’s disease leads to the death of neurons in numerous areas of the brain, including the hippocampus and cerebral cortex, which are two areas of the brain correlated with memory. (5) According to the Alzheimer’s Association, the number of people diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease could rise from 5 million to 16 million in the United States and by 2050 the total worldwide is predicted to rise to 100 million. This could relentlessly strain health-care systems because the
Alzheimer’s disease is a form of dementia which is a brain disorder that impairs mental functioning. Dementia attacks the part of the brain which controls memory, language, and thought. It makes everyday tasks like remembering to brushing your teeth, or to pay your bills next to impossible to do, which is why so many people who are diagnosed with this disease are in complete care. This disease has different phases, the first being slight forgetfulness and then the persons emotions may heighten as well as language impairment, violent outbursts, loss of bladder control and from there it keeps getting worse until complete dysfunction of the brain occurs and eventually death, which most of the time is the result of infection.
Alzheimer's Disease Introduction to Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease is a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain. It was first described by the German neuropathologist Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915). in 1905. This disease worsens with advancing age, although there is no evidence. that it is caused by the aging process.
Alzheimer’s disease is a serious disease which causes people to behave in a challenging way for their family and caregivers to manage. These behaviours are caused by damage to the brain that leads to psychological and functional impairment. Due to this impairment the people with AD are often neglected and labelled by the society. Family caregivers play a massive role in the care of their loved ones with AD. Patients and family caregivers often experience stress in dealing with all the obstacles that Alzheimer’s disease put them through.
Alzheimer’s disease was found more than a century ago but still there is little known and understood about the disease. AD attacks the medial temporal lobes which interferes with memory and the ability to reason and pay attention. (Wierenga and Bondi, 2011). People with AD also have increased atrophy of brain tissue and the brain is clogged with neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques which are both believed to produce Alzheimer’s symptoms by disrupting the impulses between neurons (Sue et al. 2013). A look into what it feels like to have AD may give a better representation of how the person feels and how their loved ones feel.
Alzheimer disease generally occurs in people over seventy five years of age; however it does strike people in their forties, fifties, and sixties, but this is rare. When Alzheimer’s disease occurs prior to the age of sixty five, it is referred to as early onset Alzheimer’s.
Unfortunately, Alzheimer’s disease has been thought of as affecting only our geriatric population. This is not true. There have been cases of individuals as young as 40 with what is called early onset. Currently, the market houses a select few medications that have been approved to prolong the unfortunate outcome, but there still is much unanswered. Medical experts are unsure of how to prevent the development of this disease as well as what exactly the causative agent is. The development of plaques and tangles in the brain cause a combination of behavioral and psychological symptoms. The behav...
... in effort to support optimal cognitive health and prevent the early onset of cognitive decline in the aging process.