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Domestic violence and children EASSY
Domestic violence and children EASSY
Domestic violence and children EASSY
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A child should not live with their biological parents if the parents impair the child’s ability to become an independent and self-sufficient adult. The impairment may be caused by abuse or a lack of proper health care for the child.
Terminating or enforcing a biological parent are decided by the child’s best interests. Best interests are described as “[the child] will be given care, treatment, and guidance that will assist the child in developing into a self-sufficient adult” (“Determining the Best Interests of the Child”). Other factors of best interest include the “mental and health needs of the child” (“Determining the Best Interests of the Child”) and the “presence of domestic violence in the home (“Determining the Best Interests of the Child”). Therefore, if abuse exists in the home due to a biological parent, or the parent can not provide sufficient healthcare for the child, the best interests of the child are not being met. This will impair the child’s growth and consequently their ability to be an independent adult.
One of the major factors in determining a biological parent’s ability to raise a child is the presence of domestic abuse. “Facts about Child Abuse and Foster Care” defines abuse as a “failure to act…which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm,
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For instance, in 2013, a two year old girl by the name of Alexandria Hill “died from complications of alleged abuse by her foster mother” (“Daily Chronical Article”). Alex was taken from her biological parents and relocated by the foster care system because her parents smoked marijuana after she went to sleep. Her parents claim that “[Alex] never had any issues until she went into state care” (“Daily Chronical Article”). This is an example of how biological parents are better at raising a child than other caregivers because of a parental instinct to protect their child from
The United States defines child maltreatment as “any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker, which results in death, serious injury or emotional harm, sexual abuse, or exploitation, or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm” (McCoy & Keen, 2009, p. 63). This legal definition is better understood by the idea that a caregiver repeatedly fails to provide the most basic care necessary for a child. Although abandonment is often the first thing that comes to mind when one hears the word “neglect...
(2009) and Winokur et al. (2008). They focused their studies on placement quality, new allegations of institutional abuse or neglect, and exposure to violence (Bell and Romano, 2015). Connell et al. (2009) revealed that children in kinship homes were more likely to experience additional maltreatment. Although Winokur et al. (2008) disclosed that children in kinship care had a small percentage of reported new allegations of institutional abuse or neglect.
According to the Department of Human Services Online Directives Information System, in order for children to obtain permanency and grow up to be healthy, self-sufficient adults, they need to experience stability and continuity in a lifetime relationship with a parent and if that is not possible, with a parent substitute which may include adoption, guardianship, or placement in another planned, permanent setting (2016).
Other parents find themselves fighting the evils of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs), mental health, and other issues and may neglect their children. It doesn’t take an expert in social welfare to know that if a child grows up in a healthy family, he has better life chances than the child who grew up in a troubled one. Child abuse, neglect, and trauma are the bases of many of the ills that face our less well functioning adults. For children who grew up, like my clients do, in foster care, the outcomes are even worse. Growing up in a foster care is a predictive factor in that person future potential for homelessness, SUDs, and themselves being the parent of a child who grows up in foster
“About two-thirds of children admitted to public care have experienced abuse and neglect, and many have potentially been exposed to domestic violence, parental mental illness and substance abuse” (Dregan and Gulliford). These children are being placed into foster care so that they can get away from home abuse, not so they can move closer towards it. The foster children’s varied outcomes of what their adult lives are is because of the different experiences they grew up with in their foster homes. The one-third of those other foster children usually has a better outcome in adult life than the other two-thirds, which is a big problem considering the high percentage of children being abused in their foster homes. Although, the foster care system has most definitely allowed children to experience the positive home atmosphere that they need there is still an existed kind of abusive system in the foster care program that is unofficial but seems to be very popular. Foster care focuses on helping children in need of a temporary stable environment; however, foster care can have negative impacts to the children and the people around them concerning the foster child going through the transition, the parents of the foster child, a new sibling relationship, and problems that arrive later influencing the foster child long-term.
There are many children in the world; every child has a parent. However, some parents are more mature than others. Some people are meant to be parents and, some people start out good parents but engage in some bad habits along the way. This is why there’s a foster care system and adoption in case that parent relies on their bad habits the rest of his/her life. Argys, studies “Every year, a large number of children in the United States enter the foster care system. Many of them are eventually reunited with their biological parents or quickly adopted” (933-954). This is so helpful to children because if they are in foster care, there provided with everyday needs and even some wants. This way they can stay in a stable environment and have rules to follow to stay out of trouble.
There are many negative aspects of foster care that result in problems later in life. Abuse is one of these negative aspects. Marcia Lowry, the executive director of the pro-foster care organization “Children’s Rights”, admitted, “I have almost never seen a child, boy or girl, who has been in foster care for any length of time who has not been sexually abused in some way” (“Foster Care vs. Family Preservation: The Track Record on Safety and Well-being”). A guardian abused many of these children she speaks of. Foster care has a very strenuous application process for foster parenthood. It involves applications, background checks, interviews, and recommendation letters, yet there are still many unfit foster parents. One third of foster children revealed to social workers and other authorities that an adult had abused them in various ways while in the system (“Foster Care vs. Family Preservation”); however, abuse by an adult is less li...
With the increase of divorce and the number of children being born out of wedlock, parental alienation continues to grow. With custody laws changing, allowing for equal opportunities for both parents to raise their children, and fathers beginning to fight for their right to be involved, not just every other weekend fathers, custody battles have become increasingly fierce. Another factor contributing to this is the fact that many courts consider who will be more willing to encourage the child to have a heathly and continuing relationship with the other parent.
Child welfare services should create a better environment in foster care homes. Children face mental and physical trauma every day in foster care homes like emotional distress, unstable mental health and surroundings, developmental delays etc. High trauma rates in children who currently reside in foster care or did, amounting to “one-half to two-thirds,” raises everyday (Dorsey, Burns, Southerland, Cox, Wagner, and Farmer 871). A nationwide social services policy on how to become a foster care parent or child should focus on the mental, emotional and physical state of the individual to decrease foster care abuse.
Although most children can make their own decisions and choose the righter path, children’s lives can be changed by just one mistake of their parents. The most common reason that children end up in the foster system is because
The sympathy of the government for mothers such as Khaila, trying to recover their parental rights has worn thin. Child abandonment is a serious offense and the children that suffer from such neglect face many psychological problems; if they are ever able to survive their circumstances. The abandonment and neglect of a child can result in serious criminal charges. One striking example is the case of seven month old Daniel Scott (Should We Take Away Their Kids?). Baby Daniel had been left for hours unattended and died of in a pool of his own blood. His mother, a crack addict left him in the care of his father to go on a six day crack binge. His father in turn, left him in his crib leaving the door of their Bronx tenement unlocked for any danger to afflict his unprotected son (Should We Take Away Their Kids?). The parents were later charged with manslaughter by negligence.
Child maltreatment is a widespread issue that affects thousands of children every year. There are four common types of child maltreatment; sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. All of these types of abuse are very serious and can have many consequences for the children and families. The most common consequence of severe child maltreatment is the removal of that child from their home (Benbenishty, Segev, Surkis, and Elias, 2002). Most social workers trying to determine the likelihood of removal evaluate the type and severity of abuse, as well as the child’s relationship with their parents (Benbenishty et al., 2002). When children are removed from their homes there are many options of alternative housing. The places they are allowed to live are a relative’s home, foster home, or a group home. In a study of children removed from their homes, 68% went to a foster home rather than a relative or another form of alternative housing (Faller, 1991). Reunification with a parent is the most common goal that is set forth by Child Protective Services even though recurrent abuse is likely to happen based upon the prior type of abuse and the age of the child (Connell et al., 2009). Child maltreatment is becoming a prevalent problem that has numerous consequences for both the child and family.
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
The decision of whether a child should be removed from the home where the father has repeatedly beaten the mother, the child witnessing these offenses; however, the father never abusing the child is argumentative. In my perspective, the child should be removed immediately from the household where there is any domestic violence taking place regardless if the child is involved or not. Parents are supposed to support their child, ensuring the safety of their child in their happy, safe, loving environment at home. Why have a child have to witness this violence on a daily basis? What happens emotionally towards the child seeing their parents fight and argue each day? These questions arise in defense for taking the child away from the household to ensure the safety and providing the child with a worrisome lifestyle. While discussing my arguments for the sake of the child, I will be examining the child’s safety, well-being, and how the child is directly affected by domestic violence within their family.
According to the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) (n.d.), the causes of child abuse are 1) poverty, 2) less education, 3) unemployment, 4) changes in address, 5) marital problems, 6) lack of support, and 7) isolation. These factors are not only individual problems, but also social problems. Also, factors are considered to be interrelated to each other. For instance, parents in poverty are at higher risk of abused their children because they are more likely to struggle with economic problems because of unemployment. They are less likely to have stable jobs because of lack of education.