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Critical analysis of the poem autumn
Keats as a romantic poet essay
Keats as a romantic poet essay
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Recommended: Critical analysis of the poem autumn
The poem, “To Autumn” by John Keats is as the title implies, an ode to autumn, but it is also an ode to the death of spring and summer and the life that they held. As an ode implies this poem celebrates autumn, but it is also a celebration of life and more specifically Keats’s life. This being said it is also an ode to the end of life and the end of innocence. Without knowing the meaning behind even the title one cannot understand this poem. Stanza three encompasses this best as it is the closing stanza. This poem is written in three stanzas, but more importantly each stanza is eleven lines long. It is written in iambic pentameter, but the meter is not consistent even in the one stanza. In the stanza the first four lines in an ABAB rhyme …show more content…
He no longer wishes to write about mythological characters that are infinite, therefore he instead wishes to write about something relatable, something that is going to die just as he is. Keats wrote this poem in 1819 and he died at the age of twenty-five in 1821. He did not know how long he had left at the time, but he did know that it would not be much longer and he could not look the spring with joy as he once did. In the article “The Poet’s Season,” the author writes, “Perhaps a different life would have made Keats kinder to the spring and more ready to receive its extravagant benisons. As it was, he managed to leave a poem that stands as the perfect overture to the long, slow-beating, sidereal symphony of autumn in its glory.” Nothing can capture better the mood of Keats of what could have been had been allowed a longer life without such a bleak ending.
Keats also chose to write about autumn as to give ‘her’ a sort of pick me up about herself. He says I know that you will end in winter and you get the shortest days and most mourn as you lead to death, but you are still beautiful. There is still a reason for you, just look at what you bring. But Keats is more reminding himself that it isn’t over yet, that he can still find beauty in the time that he has left as it is all he has left to
Time is endlessly flowing by and its unwanted yet pending arrival of death is noted in the two poems “When I Have Fears,” by John Keats and “Mezzo Cammin,” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Keats speaks with no energy; only an elegiac tone of euphoric sounds wondering if his life ends early with his never attained fame. He mentions never finding a “fair creature” (9) of his own, only experiencing unrequited love and feeling a deep loss of youth’s passion. Though melancholy, “Mezzo Cammin,” takes a more conversational tone as Longfellow faces what is commonly known as a midlife crisis. The two poems progressions contrast as Keats blames his sorrow for his lack of expression while Longfellow looks at life’s failures as passions never pursued. In spite of this contrast, both finish with similar references to death. The comparable rhyme and rhythm of both poems shows how both men safely followed a practiced path, never straying for any spontaneous chances. The ending tones evoking death ultimately reveal their indications towards it quickly advancing before accomplish...
The other five autumn poems have references of Keats’s poem within them, yet they give much more than that. The poem Fr288 “My First Day Well – Since Many Ill” is written in ballad form with abundant usage of slant rhymes. While on the surface of the poem contemplates the passage of time, seasons, and illnesses, it actually describes an event in Dickinson’s life. In 1862, the year the poem was believed to be written in, she had been bedridden from an illness for months, which often left her wondering if her illness would end in death during the duration of her sickness (Mamunes 39). The Brazilian threads in the poem signify the red streaks of blood mingled in her sputum, but it can also signify the fall foliage. The final stanza reveals Dickinson 's insight into her life-threatening illness, where she looked the positives and decided it opened a path to deeper awareness of her own body. This poem has a lovely depiction of autumn and the poet is able to admire it, but thoughts of summer cast ponderous feelings of loss. In contrast, autumn hides death and decay. According
"To Autumn." Brooklyn College English Department. Brooklyn College, 19 Feb. 2009. Web. 18 Dec. 2013. .
The theme of John Keats? ?To Autumn? is to live your life actively until darkness consumes your body. The time frame, imagery, and diction of the stanzas prove this. The time frame shows that life is progressing, while the imagery is paralleled to life being taken away from the individual. The diction proves that the person is active during childhood, passive during adulthood and slightly active during the elderly years of life. The proofs clearly show what the theme of the poem is, proving every part of it thoroughly. This was a wonderfully written poem, and it gives a great message that everyone should learn and live by.
In his poem “Field of Autumn”, Laurie Lee uses an extended metaphor in order to convey the tranquility of time, as it slowly puts an end to life. Through imagery and syntax, the first two stanzas contrast with the last two ones: The first ones describing the beginning of the end, while the final ones deal with the last moments of the existence of something. Moreover, the middle stanzas work together; creating juxtaposition between past and future whilst they expose the melancholy that attachment to something confers once it's time to move on. Lee’s objective in this poem was to demonstrate the importance of enjoying the present, for the plain reason that worrying about the past and future only brings distress.
Keats’ poetry explores many issues and themes, accompanied by language and technique that clearly demonstrates the romantic era. His poems ‘Ode to a Nightingale’ and ‘Bright Star’ examine themes such as mortality and idealism of love. Mortality were common themes that were presented in these poems as Keats’ has used his imagination in order to touch each of the five senses. He also explores the idea that the nightingale’s song allows Keats to travel in a world of beauty. Keats draws from mythology and christianity to further develop these ideas. Keats’ wrote ‘Ode To A Nightingale’ as an immortal bird’s song that enabled him to escape reality and live only to admire the beauty of nature around him. ‘Bright Star’ also discusses the immortal as Keats shows a sense of yearning to be like a star in it’s steadfast abilities. The visual representation reveal these ideas as each image reflects Keats’ obsession with nature and how through this mindset he was able
Literally, this is a poem discribing the seasons. Frosts interpertation of the seasons is original in the fact that it is not only autumn that causes him grief, but summer. Spring is portrayed as painfully quick in its retirement; "Her early leaf's a flower,/ But only so an hour.". Most would associate summer as a season brimming with life, perhaps the realization of what was began in spring. As Frost preceives it however, from the moment spring...
In the first quatrain of the poem the speaker compares himself to autumn. The speaker says, “That time of year thou mayst in me behold” (1). He is seeing himself as the fall season of the year. A time of the year when nights arrive quicker and the temperature becomes cooler. When relating this season to life, it is when a person is experiencing stages of decline in their life making them closer to death. He creates an image of a tree, with leaves that have been falling with the change of season into winter. “When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang.” (2) When using the image of leaves falling from a tree and leaving it bare,
This could explain why he felt autumn is a harsh and ruthless season, because it symbolises decay and the end of most plant life until spring. We can tell from the title of John Keats’s poem ‘Ode To Autumn’ that it is a positive poem, and obviously about autumn. The title means ‘to praise autumn’ which implies that it is going to be about the good aspects of the season. However, in Ted Hughes’s ‘There Came a Day’ there is a sense of anticipation and fear about the day. From the title we cannot tell that the poem is about autumn but it is more negative.
In William Shakespeare’s poem “That time of year,” Shakespeare creates various pictures to describe the passing of time. Each metaphor provides a different way expressing death, and each way expressed shortens as the poem continues. The quickening of events provides a contrast to the deceleration of life. The sequence of time-associated metaphors contributes to the theme of realizing deaths inevitability and taking advantage of final moments by providing very distinct and vivid comparisons between the elapsing of time in life and the illustrations of consumption.In the first quatrain autumn is used as a metaphor. The few leaves that remain to hang are yellowed with age, as illustrated in the following quotation: “When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang, / Upon the boughs which shake against the cold,” (1-3). Showing that age takes its toll, these exposed and bare limbs are left to shake. They have declined in their physical beauty and are more susceptible to the cold and harsh elements of life. Not only are the branches shaking in the cold, they are shaking in fear of what is approaching. Death. The next line speaking of “Bare ruined choirs, where late the sweet birds sang.” (4), seems to refer to the remains of what is left, the exposed and raw elements. The branches of the tree are barren. The place where the “choir” would sing it’s sweet melody is now vacant space. The word “late” can possibly mean dead or approaching death. This leads into the next quatrain that takes place late in the day and on the edge of darkness.The next quatrain contains a more expected metaphor between sleep and death. The sunset symbolizes warmth and life that is fading into darkness. When Shakespeare says, “Which by and by black night doth take a...
Keats even says that beauty will never die saying, “A thing of beauty is a joy for ever… it will never pass into nothingness,” (Keats 1& 2). It seems that thinking about beautiful things helped to distract Keats from the darkness in his own life. Later in “Endymion,” he says, “Some shape of beauty moves away the pall/ From our dark spirits,” (Keats 12 & 13). It is certainly interesting to see how a large portion of Keats’ poetry seems to be autobiographical. Keats does not only write about the brevity of life, nor does he limit his subject matter simply to beauty; no, he also delves into topics that weighed heavily on his mind as he tried to search for what was really important in life. Was it love, fame, nature, ideals? An example of this type of pondering can be found at the end of book one in “Endymion.” Keats says “if earthly love has power to make/ Men’s being mortal, immortal… what merest whim/ Seems all this poor endeavor after fame,” (Keats 843-846). In his poem “On Death,” we see that Keats tries to reconcile himself to the fleetingness of joys in life and the inevitability of death. Certainly, Keats was well acquainted with such instances, as the tragedies of his life were frequent. It is easy to see why he should observe, “…life is but a dream/ And scenes of bliss pass as a phantom by,” (Keats 1-2). In the poem “Sleep and Poetry,” while reflecting on the glorious qualities of life in which he found so much joy, Keats wonders, “can I ever bid these joys farewell? / Yes, I must pass them for a nobler life,” (122-23). Perhaps Keats was reflecting on his own death, and all of the wonderful things he was afraid he would never be able to experience again. A similar reflection is seen in his poem “When I have fears that I may cease to be,” where he seems to ponder how terrible it would be to never see his “fair creature” or to “never
The poem is divided into 2 Stanza's with 3 lines each. And there are an
Here the speaker clearly warns against Melancholy’s fit as if she is a force of nature. As a force of nature beauty is drowned out by “a weeping cloud” or Melancholy’s fit when she “fosters the droop-headed flowers” (Keats 932). The force of her fit drowns out the beauty as seen in spring time flowers. Furthermore, in order to personify Melancholy, she is referred to her as, “thy mistress some rich anger shows, / Emprison her soft hand, and let her rave, /And feed deep, deep, deep upon her peerless eyes” (Keats 932). The depiction of this mistress is another personification, but this time it is of Death as a Goddess. These confusing lines of the poem could refer to Melancholy or Death in this stanza as either goes from an untouchable Goddess to a Goddess with a human nature that includes anger and pain. A distinct opposition to Melancholy or Death’s choler is the soft hand that the speaker is asking someone to restrain. This opposition shows Keats highlighting the delicate correspondence between happiness, death and melancholy having humanistic
The second stanza has a bit of a different approach where Keats is addressing someone. He personifies Autumn as a woman for he refers to Autumn by “thy hair is soft-lifted by the winnowing wind”. In line 12 he addresses Autumn to rhetorical question. It is clear that Autumn is the time for harvesting, gathering and preparing for the Winter that lies ahead. The stanza ends appropriately in that it literally describes the process of the last apples being pressed for cider, but more importantly it describes the last breathes of life being squeezed out of Autumn.
The poem is written in iambic pentameter with a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. Giving the poem a smooth rhyming transition from stanza to stanza.