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Role of horror in gothic literature
Symbolism as a literary tool essay
Role of horror in gothic literature
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A Literary Analysis of Asylum Asylum is a novel written by Madeleine Roux. It is a horror, suspense, and mystery novel with some elements of romance and drama. The book was published in 2013, and is the first teen book written by Roux. Asylum is also the first book in the Asylum series, Roux’s first book series. Asylum is a novel that will engulf the reader and appeal to the reader’s interest in horror, suspense, and questioning reality in a gripping story containing strange and ominous photos (Asylum Hardcover – August 20, 2013). Dan Crawford is a participant in the New Hampshire College Preparatory Program. The program is designed to prepare the best students from around the nation for college. During the program the students stay in real college dorms, take college-level classes, and meet new people. That is where he meets his new friends Abby and Jordan. When they arrive at the program, they are informed that the dorms are being renovated, and they must stay in the old Brookline dorms. Dan and his new friends find out Brookline used to be a psychiatric hospital that was mysteriously shut down for unknown reasons. Letting …show more content…
Dan, Abby, and Jordan are connected to Brookline and its past. As they start to realize their connections, they start experiencing things that the patients and warden experienced decades before, and had trouble separating fantasy from reality (Roux). There were also many instances of symbolism in Asylum. The Brookline Sanatorium’s looming and sinister exterior caused everyone who visited it, or even glanced at it, to have a heavy, weighed down, and frightened feeling. It was a symbol of Dan’s condition, Abby’s family’s unresolved past, and Jordan’s conflict with his parents. The music box that Abby found symbolized the innocence and incognizance of the patients at Brookline, who were subjected to wrongful practice and experiments gone awry because of the Warden
From the moment Lucy Winer was admitted to Kings Park on June 21, 1967, following several unsuccessful suicide attempts, she experienced firsthand the horrors of mental institutions during this time period in America. As Lucy stepped into Ward 210, the female violent ward of Building 21, she was forced to strip naked at the front desk, symbolizing how patient’s personhood status was stripped from them as soon as they arrived into these institutions. During her second day at Kings Park, Lucy started crying and another patient informed her not to cry because “they’ll hurt her”. This instance, paired with the complete lack of regulations, instilled a fear in Lucy that anyone at this institution could do anything to her without any punishment, which had haunted her throughout her entire stay at Kings Park. Dr. Jeanne Schultz was one of the first psychiatrists to examine Lucy and diagnosed her with chronic differentiated schizophrenia. In an interview with Dr. Schultz decades later, Lucy found out that many patients were
In this paper I will be comparing the visit to the State Mental Institution and the
... to walk out?...[they're] no crazier than the average asshole out walking around on the streets.” (pg. 26). MacMurphy believes that some of the patients are there like him, voluntarily, but that doesn;t change the fact that they are all confined in the ward unable to escape. The patients are also confined mentally. Bromden is stuck with memories of the war and parallels these to the asylum like comparing the war fog to the fog in the asylum. However, all of the patients are confined mentally since they have mental problems that they have no way of escaping.
In Martin Luther King’s letter from Birmingham Jail, pathos, ethos, and logos are vividly expressed throughout it. All three rhetorical devices are vital to the meaning of the letter; the most influential being pathos. MLK takes advantage of the human body’s strong response to emotion. It is illustrated in his appeal to empathy, exercised mainly through gruesome depictions; his call for action to his peers, as shown when he expresses his disappointment in them as they preserve order over justice; and his strategic use of pathos as a supporting effort for both ethos and logos arguments.
The 1930s was a tough time for all of the mentally ill people. They were not treated the way that they do now. The mentally ill were called names like satans child, or they were not expected or very frowned upon in many religions. So because of all of the people who were mentally ill they started to create asylums. With these asylums they could hold almost all of the mentally ill people during that time. All of the asylums were overcrowded and sometimes there would be around 1 million patients. WIth all of the people in these asylums the staff and doctors became very understaffed so the patients living within the asylums were not treated how they should have been. Then doctors had found ways that they thought could cure these mentally ill people, whether it would be cruel to them or not. The treatments ran from major brain surgery to taking baths for multiple days.
In Ken Kesey’s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, the reader has the experience to understand what it was like to live in an insane asylum during the 1960’s. Kesey shows the reader the world within the asylum of Portland Oregon and all the relationships and social standings that happen within it. The three major characters’ groups, Nurse Ratched, the Black Boys, and McMurphy show how their level of power effects how they are treated in the asylum. Nurse Ratched is the head of the ward and controls everything that goes on in it, as she has the highest authority in the ward and sabotages the patients with her daily rules and rituals. These rituals include her servants, the Black Boys, doing anything she tells them to do with the patients.
In Mary Rowlandson, “A Captivity Narrative”, Rowlandson recounts her experiences as a captive of the Wampanoag tribe. The tribe took captives from Lancaster in 1676 because of the ongoing violent altercations between the English colonists and Native Americans during King Philip’s War. Since many of the Native Americans brethren had fallen in battle, they saw it fit to take English folk captive and use them to take the place of their fallen brethren, trading/ransom pieces, or killing them in revenge. This was becoming a common practice for the Native Americans to attack villages and in result, some English started fleeing the area or started to retaliate. Rowlandson was a Puritan wife and mother, in her
Freedom, Freedom, Freedom are the chirps you can hear from the patients of the ward in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey. This novel explores a plethora of themes that are unraveled throughout the use of Kesey’s literary devices. Firstly, we can determine the antagonist of the novel, Nurse Ratched, symbolizes a man and his masculinity while she emasculates the patients of the ward from their freedom. Additionally, the inability for the patients to have freedom and change ward policy leads them to take their own life like worthless garbage which is what Nurse Ratched made them feel. Furthermore, Kesey analyzes the theme of freedom through the symbol of Nurse Ratched and the death of the patient, Cheswick. Secondly, we can conclude that Kesey’s include the religious item of a crucifix to symbolize purity and authority. Moreover, Nurse Ratched recognizes herself as a “good catholic girl” with the irony being she came straight from hell. Kesey uses the theme of religion by means of symbolic religious items and irony.
Poverty and homelessness are often, intertwined with the idea of gross mentality. illness and innate evil. In urban areas all across the United States, just like that of Seattle. in Sherman Alexie’s New Yorker piece, What You Pawn I Will Redeem, the downtrodden. are stereotyped as vicious addicts who would rob a child of its last penny if it meant a bottle of whiskey.
The prison and asylum reform was the attempt to improve conditions inside prisons, establish a more effective penal system, and implement an alternative to incarceration, because the prison system wasn’t working as effectively as it could for example prisoners committing the same offense after released and being incarcerated again, and also the fact that the only prisons considered “good” at this time were in Pennsylvania and Europe.
The Oxford Dictionary defines institution as “a society or organization founded for a religious, educational, social, or similar purpose”. On the contrary, an individual is defined as “a single human being as distinct from a group, class, or family”. Institutions are organizations created by groups of individuals in order to provide social order and guidelines for a community. Although institutions are intended for common good, they can ignore, manipulate or even enslave individuals. In corrupt institutions, authoritative figures maintain power by oppressing and persecuting those who threaten their authority and are even willing to exterminate individuals to protect the institutions. There are two types of individuals whom institutions typically persecute: those who cannot be molded into the ideal citizen; and those who speak out against the institution. Throughout history, authoritative figures and controlling institutions have taken extreme measures to stifle the individuals, threatening their power. For example, the German Nazi regime sought to
Death can both be a painful and serious topic, but in the hands of the right poet it can be so natural and eloquently put together. This is the case in The Sleeper by Edgar Allan Poe, as tackles the topic of death in an uncanny way. This poem is important, because it may be about the poet’s feelings towards his mother’s death, as well as a person who is coming to terms with a loved ones passing. In the poem, Poe presents a speaker who uses various literary devices such as couplet, end-stopped line, alliteration, image, consonance, and apostrophe to dramatize coming to terms with the death of a loved one.
The Convicts, by Iain Lawrence, is a story of a young boy who faces great odds to complete his quest to help his father. This novel takes many twists and turns through the landscape of London, more specifically in nineteenth century London. However, London is not described in the picturesque view many people have come to know London as. Lawrence shows the uglier more rugged lifestyle of many poor people in London during this time period. Within a society like this in London, swindling, gangs, and prison become common subjects among the lower classes, especially in this novel. Although life was hard for many, the characters in this novel find adventure along the way while aboard ships and through underground sewers.
Insane asylums fifty years ago might have proved to be ran by more insane people than the ones who were actually contained. This can be assumed when one reads the very thought provocative novel called One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. This excellent read guides us through the narrations of Chief Bromden’s time while being a patient at an Oregon psychiatric ward. Through the course of reading this book, one might find various themes and symbols. Most of these themes can actually prove to be vital towards the final view one will get when finishing the novel.
This joy he used to feel all the time is immediately brought back into Singer’s life, because he is re-introduced to the person he shares the most similarities with. Other patients in this hospital struggle to find happiness and enthusiasm in their lives, and it is seem through the way McCullers chooses to characterize them. The text mentions “Besides Antonopoulos, [the other patients] all seemed very sick and colorless .” (McCullers 221). These patients are forced to resort to things like basket weaving or leatherwork because they are unable to locate these