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Corruption and bribery in business examples
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Case 18-3: Limited Partnership The legal issue in the McBeth versus Carpenter case involves the question of whether James Carpenter’s purchase and selling of the Texas property, without notifying Sandra McBeth, constitutes a breach of fiduciary duties under the limited partnership contract. The rule of law in this case is the fiduciary duties of partners under the law of limited partnerships (LP). A Limited Partnership is a public and formal process that must follow statuary requirements. The formation of the LP contract must have at least one general partner and one limited partner along with a signed certificate of limited partnership (Cross & Miller, 2015). The general partner is responsible for management of the partnership and full responsibility …show more content…
They can also vote on amending certificates, sales or dissolution of the partnerships as well as have the right of access to partnership books and information regarding partnership business (Cross & Miller, 2015). McBeth becoming a limited partner in StoneLake Ranch, LP proves that she is a limited partner with James Carpenter (Cross & Miller, 2015). As a limited partner under the LP law, Sandra McBeth has the right to place a vote on sales decisions such as whether the Texas property should be resold for a profit and the right to know the profit information gained from reselling the Texas property; which Carpenter withheld from her. If only Carpenter would have disclosed his interest of reselling the property to McBeth, regardless if she agrees or not, would free him from breaching the duty of loyalty …show more content…
Starting a corporation with only $1,000 indicates that the start of the corporation was thinly capitalized. In addition to being thinly capitalized, Banco Panamericano Incorporation extended a large credit to Loop Cooperation after three years without any reason (Cross & Miller, 2015). On top of this, the Greenblatt’s family fully operates Banco Panamericano Incorporation and one of the cofounder of Loop Corporation, Leon Greenblatt, is from the Greenblatt’s family. This situation already suggests a potential conflict of interest, as the Greenblatts have a strong representation in both Loop Corporation and Banco Panamericano Incorporation. When the stock market crashed, Loop Corporation intentionally did not pay Wachovia the $1.89 Million they owed. When Loop Corporation had the opportunity to take out more loans from Banco, the money was not used to repay Wachovia, and yet was used to compensate Nichols and Jahelka; members of Loop corporation. This compensation was made without issuing any W-2 forms. This evidence demonstrates that the creation of Loop Corporation was setup to not make a profit, to mislead and trick entities like Wachovia to extend credit lines for the owner’s
Cruickshank, Garth & Romano is a new real estate appraisal and consulting firm. Richard Romano, a principle of the firm, had just completed a preliminary evaluation of a property for a new client, Watson & Musico. However, his client refuses to accept the appraisal and requested the value be increased by $4.5 million or else they would take their business elsewhere. Richard's decision on his client's estimate could have great impact on Cruickshank, Garth & Romano's success and its ability to develop new clients. The new firm could ill-afford to pass up on doing Watson & Musico's business but Richard also wanted to complete the appraisal according to his best estimate of the current market value of the property. This paper will analyze the ethical issues and alternatives for this case.
Between March 1987 and March 1988, Hanlester issued a private placement memoranda offering limited partnership shares in joint venture laboratories PPCL, Placer, and Omni. Smith Kline entered a laboratory management agreement with PPCL which required PPCL to provide a Medical Director and pay a fee to Smith Kline of $15,000 or 80% of all net cash receipts, whichever is greater. During this time, Ms Hitchcock told prospective partners that the memorandum was sales material only. However, she also told prospective partners that eligibility to purchase shares the number of shares they can purchase was based on volume of business they referred to the laboratories. Also, if the partners did not refer business, they would be pressured to leave the partnership. If the partners did comply, their return on investment was guaranteed. These actions were interpreted by the courts as offers of payment to induce referrals of program related business based on volume of referrals which is
In addition, by deciding not to inform the limited partners of Ed’s deceit, Andrea would be disregarding the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Conduct in her being unreliable, dishonest and deceitful. Andrea has the responsibility of protecting her client, which involves encouraging the correction of financial statements in order to prevent suspicion during audits that could lead to fines and imprisonment.
After the time of financial crisis, JP Morgan was not the only national bank in US which got involved in trade of toxic loans related to mortgage. Before JP Morgan, it was Goldman Sachs-another large US Bank that faced the allegation of manipulating the trades in its own self interes, ended up in favor of SEC while GoldMan Sachs were asked to pay $500 Million during late 2011 in a deal called Abascus 2007-AC1 where the bank were alleged to mislead its investors on a deal related to Collateral Debt Obligation(CDO). (Eaglesham, 2011) The ab...
According to Ferrell et al., (2011) the key facts and critical issues of the Countrywide Financial Meltdown were due to several different mishaps. In this case study, I have read that this organization was established to aid consumers with the ability to make purchases without a set criteria amount of revenue at their disposal. The issues came about when the customer would begin the repayment process. They start to claim they were unaware of the interest-rate because would be prudent onto the loan; they would fault the lender for late fees, excessive fees attached to their loans, and other default issues. Although these were some significant acquisitions, the institutions were permitted to rebuttal their claims. However, “another financial
In the Supreme Court of Florida case no. sc05-1294 Broward marine, Inc., Broward marine east, Inc. and Dennis Delong v. Palm Beach Polo Holdings, Inc., Broward Yachts, Inc. and Double Eagle Yachts, Inc., they cited Johnson v. Davis, 480 So. 2d 625 (Fla. 1985) in saying that the plaintiff’s case was on the breach of the implied contractual duty to disclose defects in residential property which was mandated in Johnson v. Davis.
Mortgage loans are a substantial form of revenue for the financial industry. Mortgage loans generate billions of dollars in the financial industry. It is no secret that companies have the ability to make a lot of money by offering a variety of mortgage loan products. The problem was not mortgage loans but that mortgage companies were using unethical behavior to get consumer mortgage loans approved. Unfortunately, the Countrywide Financial case was not an isolated case. Many top name mortgage companies have been guilty of unethical behavior. Just as the American housing market was starting to recover from its worst battering since the Great Depression, a new scandal, an epidemic of flawed or fraudulent mortgage documents, threatens to send not just the housing market but the entire economy back into a tailspin (Nation, 2010).
Jordan Belfort is the notorious 1990’s stockbroker who saw himself earning fifty million dollars a year operating a penny stock boiler room from his Stratton Oakmont, Inc. brokerage firm. Corrupted by drugs, money, and sex he went from being an innocent twenty – two year old on the fringe of a new life to manipulating the system in his infamous “pump and dump” scheme. As a stock swindler, he would motivate his young brokers through insane presentations to rile them up as they defrauded investors with duplicitous stock sales. Toward the end of this debauchery tale he was convicted for securities fraud and money laundering for which he was sentenced to twenty – two months in prison as well as recompensing two – hundred million in restitution to any swindled stock buyers of his brokerage firm (A&E Networks Television). Though his lavish spending and berserk party lifestyle was consumed by excessive greed, he displayed both positive and negative aspects of business communications.
Mickey is not breaking the law by meeting with more than one investors unless a written contract says their could only be one investor. I would ask him what level of involvement does each investor want, to see if it changed the LLP in any way for Sam sake. Depending how the LLP was set up Mickey could have been overstepping his role by looking for investors
...company workers being affected by the financial crisis. We don’t want to point fingers here only assess the ethical dilemmas that these companies face. Subjective human judgment opens up for the possibility of undesirable human biases and manipulation. However, with or without human judgment, financial models of credit risk are subject to manipulation, both legally and fraudulently.
In previous years the big financial institutions that are “too big to fail” have come to realize that they can “cheat” the system and make big money on it by making poor decisions and knowing that they will be bailed out without having any responsibly for their actions. And when they do it they also escape jail time for such action because of the fear that if a criminal case was filed against any one of the so called “too big to fail” financial institutions it...
The Tyco accounting scandal is an ideal illustration of how individuals who hold key positions in an organization are able to manipulate accounting practices and financial reports for personal gain. The few key individuals involved in the Tyco Scandal (CEO Kozlowski and CFO Swartz), used a number of clever and unique tactics in order to accomplish what they did; including spring loading, manipulating their ‘key-employee loan’ program, and multiple ‘hush money’ payouts.
I have recently been approached by Luke, an employee of ABC, for advice on how to approach a scenario related to Owen, Luke’s brother, who happens to live on the corner of the neighborhood near the developed land on which ABC plans to build an adult entertainment retail store. Luke knows that when the plans for the store are made public, the property value of the surrounding area would significantly decrease. Luke also knows that this would hurt Owen, who had recently received an offer for his house at an “okay” price, given the state of the current housing market. Luke feels conflicted between his obligations of confidentiality and loyalty towards the company and the loyalty and familial concern he has for his brother’s well-being and
3.Longevity: the sole proprietorship has a limited lifespan once the owner dies or moves on from the sole proprietorship will cease to exist
The Principle of Separate Corporate Personality The principle of separate corporate personality has been firmly established in the common law since the decision in the case of Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd[1], whereby a corporation has a separate legal personality, rights and obligations totally distinct from those of its shareholders. Legislation and courts nevertheless sometimes "pierce the corporate veil" so as to hold the shareholders personally liable for the liabilities of the corporation. Courts may also "lift the corporate veil", in the conflict of laws in order to determine who actually controls the corporation, and thus to ascertain the corporation's true contacts, and closest and most real connection. Throughout the course of this assignment I will begin by explaining the concept of legal personality and describe the veil of incorporation. I will give examples of when the veil of incorporation can be lifted by the courts and statuary provisions such as s.24 CA 1985 and incorporate the varying views of judges as to when the veil can be lifted.