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Music of the slaves during the colonial era
Culture of liberia essay
Music in africa before slavery
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Liberia Geography Liberia is located along the coast of West Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean. Liberia consists of mostly flat to rolling plains containing swamps and mangroves. Liberia is mainly made up of thick tropical rainforests. Liberia contains `plateaus and is covered in hills. The hills are covered in tropical rainforests. Elephant grass and semi-deciduous forests make up the vegetation. Liberia receives a heavy amount of rainfall each year. It receives approximately 160 inches of rain each year. The most rainfall is received from May to October. During winter, dust is blown inland, causing problems for people living there. The climate in Liberia is hot year-round with the high being about 97oF and the low being …show more content…
Liberia originates from the word “liber” which is Latin for “free”. In 1820, the first ship brought 86 settlers to the land that would become known as Liberia. Upon gaining its independence from the United States in 1847 the country was controlled by two political parties-the Liberian Party and the True Whig Party. The True Whig Party was the dominating political force in Liberia for the next 133 years. This party was composed of mostly descendants of the freed slaves. A civil war began in the 1990’s and 250,000 people were killed and many more fled the country due to the war. The future of the government depends on the ability to diversify the economy, improve the confidence in the government, and improve the lives of the …show more content…
There was discontentment between the colonists and the indigenous people. The tribal natives resented the Americanized culture and the lighter-skinned, mixed-ancestry migrants and their Christian beliefs. The African American settlers were skilled in embroidery and quilting and these skills are still existent in the culture of Liberia. Liberia does not use traditional instruments; they make their own. A large quantity of the music in Liberia is drum based. The indigenous musical traditions of the region combined with the slave music of America add to the richness of the
The book America’s Musical Landscape starts by looking back to early North American Music from the American Indians, to the religious and non religious music of the European and African settlers. According to the book “Native American music was and is song, sometimes supported by instruments.”1 The Native American used different types of instruments to accompany their songs or chants such as the drums, flute and rattles. Like music for us today the Native Americans used music in all different aspects of their lives. The early European settlers br...
Africanisms in America are a highly surveyed topic for the black community. Joseph E. Holloway describes Africanisms as “those elements of culture found in the New World that are traceable to an African origin” (Holloway 2). I believe, that africanisms are the traditions and cultural behaviors of African Americans that resemble the some of the same traditions and cultures in Africa. Which makes you ponder about what current elements does our culture use that ties back to Africa. Which in fact there are several africanisms that still exist. African Americans have retained an essence of Africa in their speech, hair care, clothing, preparation of foods, and music by over centuries of separation from the Dark Continent.
Liberia, located in the west part of Africa, was a settlement to native Africans in the 1800’s would eventually stablish a settlement consisting of thousands of individuals, freed or non-slaves. This was an attempt of resolving the moral issue of enslavement by colonizing Liberia with freed, or ex-slaves. Not only were freed black men transported across the Atlantic, but women as well. No provisions had been made to ensure equality as a foundation to colonize which causes the issues misogyny and with the lack of historical content of women in Liberia the need for further analysis it is noted that women were hardly acknowledged and only seen as an object in creating a bigger population needed
Uganda is a nation located in Southern Mid-Africa, and is ruled by Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni. The LRA, also known as the Lord’s Resistance army, is a rebel group active in Uganda and the countries around it and was originally created by the woman Alice Lakwena (Lakwena). The group was known as the Holy Spirit Movement then and was mainly created, because Lakwena stated that she had a dream where the Holy Spirit told her to overthrow the Ugandan government, whom were mistreating the Acholi people in Uganda at the time. The movement gained much support and when the Ugandan government won a battle between the movement and itself Lakwena was exiled. This was when Joseph Kony (Kony), stepped in saying he was Lakwena’s cousin and that he was taking over. Kony renamed the movement the LRA, but due to particularly violent tactics many people began to leave the LRA and it was rapidly losing support. This then led the LRA to start using child soldiering, and raid many villages and kill or mutilate many people. Despite what some people believe, the LRA is still a deadly group that uses child soldiering, and human trafficking and continues to threaten Uganda and its neighbors today.
Uganda has a diverse culture with extreme health and conflict obstacles that must be overcome in order for the country to be successful in future endeavors. The capital of Uganda is Kampala, and the country is located in East Africa along the equator. Uganda is bordered on the west by the Congo, on the north by Sudan, on the south by Rwanda and Tanzania, and on the east by Kenya. The national flag is made up of six stripes and a circle in the center with a bird inside of it. The stripes are yellow, red, and black; each color represents a different aspect of Uganda. The yellow embodies the sunshine, black signifies the people, and the red characterizes the brotherhood, symbolizing the blood that connects the people. The bird in the white circle is a grey crowned crane, which is the national bird of Uganda. (Maps of the World)
Liberia owes its establishment to the American Colonization Society; founded in 1816 to resettle freed American slaves in Africa. An attempt at colonization in Sierra Leone had failed in 1815. Six years later native rulers granted a tract of land on Cape Mesurado, at the mouth of the Saint Paul River, to U.S. representatives, and the first Americo-Liberians, led by Jehudi Ashmun, began the settlement. In 1824 an American agent for the society, Ralph Randolph Gurley, named the new colony Liberia and the Cape Mesurado settlement Monrovia. Other separate settlements were established along the coast during the next 20 years. Soon, however, conflicts arose between the settlers and the society in the United States. By the time Joseph Jenkins Roberts became the first black governor in 1841, the decision had been made to give the colonists almost full control of the government. A constitution modeled on that of the United States was drawn up, and Liberia became an independent republic in July 1847. Roberts was its first president, serving until 1856. Liberia was recognized by Britain in 1848, by France in 1852 and by the United States in 1862. The Americo-Liberian communities eked out a precarious existence during the 19th century. Claims over i nterior territory were disputed not only by the indigenous Mandinka (also known as Mandingo or Malinke), Kru, and Gola peoples, but also by European states that did not recognize Liberian jurisdiction over the interior. U.S. support led to a series of agreements with Britain and France between 1892 and 1911, which marked the present boundaries. (Liberian control over the interior peoples, however, was not completely assured until the 1940s.) Loans from Britain and the United States partially eased the country's financial difficulties. Liberia declared war on Germany on August 14, 1917, which gave the Allies an additional base in West Africa during World War I (1914-1918). In 1926 the Firestone Tire and Rubber Company opened a rubber plantation on 400,000 hectares (1 million acres) of land granted by the Liberian government the year before. Rubber production became the mainstay of the nation's economy.
Music in the Caribbean was first developed by the Neo Indians around 1600 the Neo Indians died taken their culture and music. Music then reemerged when the African slaves came to the Caribbean. The type of music the Africans brought was both lively and entertaining. The slaves found a rhythm in everything they did from cutting cane to taking care of the homes of the planter class. They sang to keep their spirits up, because they were taken way from family back in Africa and the harsh working and living conditions affecting them.
Their form of restraint derived from practicing folk songs and tales, dancing, singing, and superstitions from home. They continued to tell folk songs and tales about small, witty characters and or animals that always out-smart the big animals. Oral tradition was an immense part of the tradition for much of the entire African continent, so its longevity in America illustrates its deep impact. They also sung songs with different rhythms and beats while dancing intricately. The Africans were able to express their sorrows, and angers of slavery but also of their hope and faith of their spirit some day returning back to Africa. “Shouting, singing and preaching, the slaves released all of their despair and expressed their desires for freedom.” 3Such pastimes allowed the slaves to remain connected to Africa in the only way that they could. These traditions
A lot of Native American music can be described as tribal and ceremonial; a lot different from something such as George Gershwin’s “Rhapsody in Blue.” Percussions, vocals, and drums are used in ways much different than what one may hear in a song influenced by North American music, or vise versa. In Rhapsody in Blue a number of parts of the song were peaceful and relaxing, where it would be fitting to use in a library. Some people may have found some of the Native American songs, on the other hand, to be somewhat stressful, given how some of them were created for the climax of a ceremony. Other reasons may be that some people may consider it to be primitive-sounding, where all the instruments were created by hand using the elements of nature. It also may be that there was simply no fitting place for it in society. For instance, techno music fits well in a party setting, classical music often goes well with studying and relaxing, and rock music is fitting for working out. I have not listened to enough Native American music to truly justify these reasons, but nonetheless they are what I can guess are some of the reasons why it was not as influential in North
For my essay I will be evaluating the sub-saharan African country of Liberia. Over the course of this essay i shall try and shed some light on the main threats to peace and stability in the country. Threats that, if not treated responsibly and correctly, could throw Liberia, the Liberian people and potentially a large proportion of West Africa back into the violence and political instability that has plagued the region over the last few decades.
Music played a very important role in the lives of people is diaspora communities. It served as a reminder for the immigrants of their homeland, which allowed them to proudly express their national and cultural identities. Diaspora refers to an international network of communities linked together by the identification of a common ancestral homeland and culture. People in these communities are no longer living in their homelands, with no guarantee of a return either. (Bakan, 19). Music played a large role in African diaspora communities. This was first started by the slave trades many years ago when slave traders traveled to the coast of West Africa to capture Africans and brought them back to the United States to be slaves on plantations. Slaves were more prone to loose a sense of their own culture because every new aspect of their lives was forced upon them, therefore they were undoubtedly forced to abandon their n...
Mainly the West Africans used percussive instruments. These drums came in all sizes ranging from ten to twelve inches to ten to twelve feet. Their drums were made out of hollowed out logs and gourds with a tight skin over the hollow. They also used idiophones to make music. They used a variety of bells, castanets, gongs, and sometimes they made small xylophones or small pianos. Aerophones weren't as prevalent as the percussions or idiophones. Some explorers made small flutes, horns and trumpets from elephant tusks.
There are 22 female presidents in the world and one of them is Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, the current president of Liberia, has been leader since 2006 to 2015. Liberia is located in Africa and borders the countries of Sierra leone and Côte D'ivoire. The Natural resources are blood diamonds, oil and timber. It is believed that Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has done a lot to improve her country but she has proven to be corrupt in many ways. While appearing to help Liberia’s economy Sirleaf has hurt the people of Liberia by taking away their land, negatively impacting their natural resources, and contributing to a health epidemic. When concerns were announced about her self serving and fraudulent activities she retaliated against Liberians,
The country of Uganda is a British colonization that began in 1860. Originally, Britain and Germany shared the country but a treaty was signed giving Britain the right to control all of Uganda. In 1962, Uganda received independence and an internal legislative government. When their independence was received A. Milton Obote declared himself the prime minister of the country.
“They don't want to build Schools and Hospitals anymore but build private mansions and buy flashy and political campaign cars.” This compelling quote from Francis Tawiah identifies the constant struggle facing the country of Ghana during their shift towards development. From pre-colonial times to today politicians have neglected the health of their fellow Ghanaians and in turn have cause the slow development of the country. Through a combination between global and local influences from past centuries originated the demise of the possibly great empire of Ghana.