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Leopold and Loeb's trial details
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The Leopold and Loeb case was widely regarded as “the Crime of the Century” due to the duo’s perceived intellectual and physical superiority, otherwise known as übermensch, a complete disregard for property, “laws, and human life, and the profound effects this case had on the twentieth century legal system, as well as social norms of the next century (CM).” From an early age, both of the duo had an almost detrimental interest in crime, with Leopold wanting to commit crimes, while Loeb only wanted to read Sherlock Holmes novellas. This was not helped by Leopold’s belief in Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy of Übermensch, or the Overman or Superman. This philosophy, among others, is that the Übermensch, is the “final posit for mankind, and holds …show more content…
The judge and committee presiding over the case had to be careful, as “In its eagerness to send Leopold and Loeb to the hangman, the press was not the least interested in uncovering the conditions that had led two extremely promising scholars to commit murder. To do so would have pointed to some rather unpleasant truths about American society. In addition, a show of mercy toward Leopold and Loeb risked the danger of encouraging demands by less privileged defendants for similar consideration. (WSWS)” Because of this, the court had two choices, oust the American elite as less than perfect, or risk the lower and middle classes pushing for similar rights, comparable to those of the wealthy elite. Both of these choices were not ideal choices, but in the case of the courts, they took the lesser of two evils, and chose to take a less harsh stance on the two teenagers. Instead of the death penalty, they were sentenced to life, and 99 years, with possibility of …show more content…
By exposing to the American public that it’s wealthy elite were not perfect as they were once perceived, and that they now would have comparable protections. Not only was the way the Judicial system viewed as by the American public thoroughly changed, but certain socio-political elements of American culture had changed along with it. No longer would the the middle and lower classes be held to a lesser extent, but at the same level of the wealthy elite of America. So, while the Leopold and Loeb case, while tragic for the parties involved, was a turning point for not only the legal system in the United States, it was also a turning point for some socio-political aspects of the American populace as well, and very well deserves it’s title as the “Crime of the
i. Being guilt of your crime in their lifetime was harsh. If you were guilty of a crime you were to be hung in front of people in your town. In today 's world that would never happen, especially in California. You have the opportunity by the law to get yourself, an attorney whether you 're poor or rich. There’s a system that the government has placed to see if you 're guilty of your crime or not. You also don 't have people screaming and yelling at you that you deserve to die for your crime. The last thing you want to hear or see is people celebrating your death before you die.
On March 25, 1931 nine African American youths were falsely accused and wrongfully imprisoned for the rape of two white girls. Over the next six consecutive years, trials were held to attempt to prove the innocence of these nine young men. The court battles ranged from the U.S Supreme court to the Scottsboro county court with almost every decision the same---guilty. Finally, with the proceedings draining Alabama financially and politically, four of the boys ...
In Truman Capote’s famous non-fiction novel, In Cold Blood, there is evidence that supports the injustices of the trial: death penalty. The final outcome of the trail was never to be any different than death. “Of all the people in all the world, the Clutters were the least likely to be murdered” (Capote 85). We know the two men who killed the Clutter family, Perry Smith and Bill Hickock, preplanned the crime with malice and forethought. Although the actions were crul and grusome, does Death Row fit what they did if their pasts, childhood environments and situation, are bad. Capote shows the effect of childhood on the killers and if the death penalty is fair. Capote gives the killers a voice to show their humanity by giving childhood accounts of their lives. He questions the justice of is the death penalty fair, and if inherent evil is a product of childhood or society. Is it nature or nurture? Capote gives a look into the minds of the killers and the nature vs. nurture theory. The detailed account the killers’ childhoods makes the reader sympathize with the Clutter family’s killers Smith and Hickock. Should they reserve the death penalty? Did Truman Capote take a stand on the death penalty? By giving the readers a detailed accounting of Perry Smith’s and Dick Hickock’s childhood, Capote sets up the reader for nurture vs. nature debate on the death penalty. The question then becomes, do the effects (if any) caused by environment in childhood make for a trained killer or a natural born one?
“How the Death Penalty Saves Lives” According to DPIC (Death penalty information center), there are one thousand –four hundred thirty- eight executions in the United States since 1976. Currently, there are Two thousand –nine hundred –five inmates on death row, and the average length of time on death row is about fifteen years in the United States. The Capital punishment, which appears on the surface to the fitting conclusion to the life of a murder, in fact, a complicated issue that produces no clear resolution.; However, the article states it’s justice. In the article “How the Death Penalty Saves Lives” an author David B. Muhlhausen illustrates a story of Earl Ringo , Jr, brutal murder’s execution on September ,10,
In a case that has spanned more than 20 years and drew so much media attention, there is just as much intrigue today as it then. Did he do it or did he not do it? The entire world was captivated by the case. It took over a year for a trial and a conclusion that stunned the world with the verdict (Boyes). They were many household names that came out of this trial (Pitts).
In story, Leopold is shown to be a highly skilled academic as well as a follower of Nietzsche’s theory of the Superman (558). This devotion can be seen when he chooses to commit petty thefts with Loeb and, ultimately, when he participates the in murder of Bobby Franks. As the story progresses, it becomes clear that Leopold does not agree with the laws or moral bindings that the common man follows. DeFord mentions, “He built up a comforting picture of himself…a Superman who could do nothing wrong” (558). This ideology that Leopold believes in is mainly attributed to his horrendous upbringing as a child. In order to compensate for this, he chose to image himself as a superior being, someone that cannot be harmed nor be subject to the scrutiny of the normal man. Loeb, on the other hand, does not share the same ideological belief as Leopold. DeFord mentions Loeb as a kleptomaniac and as a “congenital criminal” (561). Unlike Leopold, Loeb does not have a sense of fulfillment, only the enjoyment of committing crimes for the fun of it. This is evident when deFord states, “Loeb was obsessed by the glories of crime…” (561). Loeb longed for the fame and limelight that crime brought him. Loeb does not believe, nor does he accept it, in Nietzsche’s theory. Loeb merely enjoys the life of crime and has no
As well as being economically unsound, the death penalty is socially biased. A class system appears to be present in the United States of America this day in age, and the lower classes seem to almost be discriminated against by the higher classes. This is also true of capital punishment. Ed Bishop of the St. Louis Journalism Review , writes on how these members of a lower class can not escape the death penalty. At the height of the...
In the essay “The Penalty of Death,” by H.L. Mencken, he shares with us why he disagrees with the two most commonly heard arguments of capital punishment, Mencken also shares his views on the inhuman treatment of making prisoners wait for death. Though there are those with strong opposition to capital punishment, Mencken indicates it is a universally natural human impulse that give us katharsis. Menken argues that more inhumane than the capital punishment itself is the American way of putting it off so long. It is common today to dismiss the humane treatment of those who are facing capital punishment. The three most effective rhetorical strategies Mencken uses in “The Penalty of Death” are tone, description, and examples and illustrations.
Sayres, William G. “Compounding the Crime: Ingratitude and the Murder Conviction of Justine Moritz in Frankenstein.” Sayres, "Compounding the Crime", knarf.english.upenn.edu/Articles/sayres.html.
Is the death penalty fair? Is it humane? Does it deter crime? The answers to these questions vary depending on who answers them. The issue of capital punishment raises many debates. These same questions troubled Americans just as much in the day of the Salem witch trials as now in the say of Timothy McVeigh. During the time of the Salem witchcraft trials they had the same problem as present society faces. Twenty innocent people had been sentenced to death. It was too late to reverse the decision and the jurors admitted to their mistake. The execution of innocent people is still a major concern for American citizens today.
The thoughtlessness in which Eichmann embodied in the courtroom, along with the normalcy he possesses, aids in the development of the enigmatic structure of the trial. Arendt's battle to find middle-ground between the idea of Eichmann as a common man attempting to fulfill objectives and his connection to the Nazi regime is what defies original theories on evil. The guilt Eichmann carries is clearly much larger than the man himself, especially one so simplistic and thoughtless. Therefore, the evil presented in Eichma...
One of the many excitements in the news during the late sixties was the “Chicago Seven” Trial. People read about this crazy trial and the outlandish events that took place in the courtroom from the defendants wearing judicial robes to crude names and accusations directed towards the Judge. Who could we possibly expect to act so unruly in a place of order and justice? Why, the “Chicago Seven” of course. The events that led up to this trial all began with Democratic Convention of 1968 which took place in Chicago, Illinois.
In his essay, Continuing the Search for Kinder Executions, published in The New York Times 2003, Mark Essig gradually reveals his opinions on the brutality of capital punishment. Even though prisoners may have committed acts that may be classified as wrong with the law, Essig believes that they should not endure any sufferance during capital punishment because it is inhumane. This action does not mean they will be able to get away with the crimes; they should just not be able to be brutally punished. While the author acknowledges logical arguments that favor capital punishment, he counters with carefully worded emotionally- laded examples that oppose the practice of executing felons because he is
In Chicago in the year 1924, there occurred a kidnapping and murder of 14-year-old Robert Franks. The perpetrators of this act of murder were two 19 and 20-year-old, wealthy, and intellectually gifted young men, who were known as Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr and Richard Albert Loeb, collectively referred to as Leopold and Loeb (Staff 2009). Leopold and Loeb were ultimately taken into trial to face justice for their actions. Leopold and Loeb’s lawyer Clarence Darrow convinced Leopold and Loeb to plead guilty for the crimes of kidnapping and murder. Darrow pleaded with the judge that punishing Leopold and Loeb with the death penalty was the immoral conviction to be made. This was because Darrow stated that our genetics and environment are not
The presentation given on Ubermensch made the novel Crime and Punishment, by Feodor Dostoevsky, even more confusing than it already was. According to the presentation, a Freidrich Nietzsche was a man who organized the chaos within a symbol of a man that created his own values. One could even say that Raskolnikov could be considered similar to Nietzsche. The idea that Raskolnikov could be like Nietzsche makes sense, considering he does decide his actions by himself, which eventually affect his life, and the lives of those around him. The one thing that doesn’t make sense to me though, is that if Nietzche is capable of determining the future, and how their life is going, wouldn’t they want to go by a more positive way of life? Wouldn’t they decide