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Short note on hazardous waste
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Firstly legislation is a law or a group of acts designed to fulfil various uses such as enforcing the law, to control processes, permit and to constrict some activities so that everything goes along more smoothly and to put in place a higher of level of accountability.
The piece of legislation that is responsible for enforcing and regulating the production of hazardous waste, its type of management and disposal methods is known as The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005. According to The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005 part 1 of the legislation it states in article 4 of the waste directive is that the waste must be disposed of in a way that doesn’t harm human health or resorting to ways which would degrade the environment such as the surrounding surface such as soil, the natural flora in the area and the local fauna of the surrounding environment.
Furthermore within the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005 part 2 it defines waste as hazardous waste if it is “listed as a hazardous waste in the List of Wastes” the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005. So for example any hazardous waste which is produced in SEC laboratories would be listed in the” List of Wastes” the Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005.
In this legislation is also states the duties in which the premises that produces the hazardous waste must perform, for example “the duty of a hazardous waste producer to notify the relevant premises in accordance with regulations 24 and 26 if they have not otherwise already been notified” Hazardous Waste (England and Wales)Regulations 2005 part 5. In this case SEC laboratories would be obligated to inform the relevant premises whenever hazardous wast...
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...dated and stored ready for incineration.
Legislation, regulations and policies are there maintain a standard of safety when performing acts such as the disposal of hazardous to prevent harm on human health, the surrounding environment like local flora and fauna, and equipment. The legislation above which is created by the government is in existence to help maintain a good environment especially working environments within universities. The policy made by the universities is created in compliance with the legislation for all students and staff to adhere to.
Kingston University (2012) School of Pharmacy and Chemistry: safety rules and procedures. University policy document.
The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations 2005 No.894. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ENGLAND AND WALES http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/894/contents/made
It is vital when investigating or using law that you look at the most up to date version, as some things may modified to meet current standards. All the laboratories workers should be aware of this law. In laboratories there must be 'Health and Safety at Work' displayed somewhere because posters explain the basics laws and
Western Australian Department of Education. (2010). Occupational Safety and Health. WA: Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www.det.wa.edu.au/policies/detcms/policy-planning-and-accountability/policies-framework/policies/occupational-safety-and-health.en?bbp.s=9&bbp.e=select&bbp.v=4&bbp.i=d0.1&bbp.8.policyID=10918572&g11n.enc=UTF-8&bbp.9.pane=0
Laws are objects that dictate how people act every single day, but laws are not just made easily with a flick of a wand, there is a specific and tough process to go through if a bill wants to become a law, which
CQC (2009) Guidance about compliance. Summary of regulations, outcomes and judgement. Available at: http://www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/media/documents/guidance_about_compliance_summary.pdf Accessed on: 21/03/2014
Also, regulation is part of legislation, they are legal documents gives details on how the legislation is implemented, and code of practice is documented advice on how to achieve acceptable level of safety to PCBU.
Hazardous materials can be important in everyday life when properly handled. However, when improperly handled, they can result in injury, death, and destruction as well as have lingering effects that may last for years to come. To address the risk of an uncontrolled hazardous materials release, there must be a coordinated effort to identify, locate, and quantify the hazardous materials in a particular location (Drexel University Safety & Health, 2001). Typically, industry and government agree that a hazardous materials incident is one where
In 1982, Aberdeen announced a regulation called APG 200-2. The procedure was simple. Managers were to report any waste materials that were believed to be toxic, carcinogenic, caustic, ignitable, or reactive and were required to fill out a form known as a hard card. Once a hard card was received, designated Aberdeen organizations were responsible for transporting hazardous wastes to the permitted storage areas. The APG 200-2 regulation was both specific and extremely thorough. A standard operating procedure was issued in 1982 and reissued in 1984 as CRDCR 710-1.
Legislation (i.e. what legislation is relevant to the policy and a summary of the legislative requirements:
[13] "ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT." ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Mar. 2014.
Sanitary landfill started in the US with the Pollution Prevention act 1990 and the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments 1994 all operating landfills are required to control the amount of toxins and hazardous materials that they generate.
Hazardous materials come in many forms and include: explosives, flammable and combustible substances, poisons and radioactive materials. These dangerous substances are usually released during a transportation accident or through accidents or chemical spills in plants and factories. Since hazardous materials are shipped or transported through a variety of ways including l, waterways, and major highways and the release of these chemicals could cause serious harm. They can enter our water ways from oil rig spills or enter the environment from a train derailment or a container truck accident. The affects of a hazardous materials incident can include serious injury or death, serious health effects and property damage and environmental damage including bodies of water.
According to Reference.com (2007), law is defined as: "rules of conduct of any organized society, however simple or small, that are enforced by threat of punishment if they are violated. Modern law has a wide sweep and regulates many branches of conduct." Essentially law is the rules and regulations that aid in governing conduct, handling disputes, and dealing with criminal actions.
Safety remains one of the key elements in modern school labs; it is necessary for the staff to ensure the safety of all the lab users. Every chemical and equipment in the laboratory have the potential to harm if adequate safety measures are not taken into account. As lab uses, you have to consider that you follow the basic safety guidelines for the lab sessions. Always be aware of all the general safety precaution and familiarize yourself with the appropriate protective measures that can keep you safe (NIOSH, 2006). It is important to consider that serious damage could occur if the basic safety rules and regulations for lab practice are not followed. It is in this light that a clear guideline for safety and protection
Hazardous material is any material that may cause hazard to human health or environment. Hazardous material can be solid, liquid or gas. There is 9 classes of hazardous material are known in the United Nation. The solid hazardous material can cause hazard to human by contacting or by dust form so the human will inhale it. The liquid hazardous material can cause hazard to human by flowing into draining system and waterways so it will affect the person by the drinking water and it will also affect the wildlife. There is 2 main ways that hazardous material can get in human body and cause harm, one of them is inhalation so it will damage the lungs and respiratory system, and also ingestion so the material will enter the body with the food or water and it will damage the digestive system.
America and Europe are at the top of the list for most waste generated according to Waste (4). This is very visible because there’s litter on every street in the towns and cities, as well in lakes, beaches, and rivers. The book Waste by Rob Bowden states that the amount of waste produced is increasing at a rate faster than population growth. About 1.5 million computers, in the U.K, are thrown away each year and most end up in landfills. There are 3 types of waste which are Municipal Solid Waste, Industrial Waste, and Hazardous waste. MSW includes waste from public garbage cans and local dumpsters. Industrial Waste includes massive amounts of waste water that is contaminated with chemicals. Hazardous waste is the most dangerous as it presents a danger to human health and the environment. Solutions for waste disposal take time because people need to consider their lifestyle and limit the amount of waste they generate. A good start is to recycle items such as paper, cans, plastic, and clothes. This way they don’t end up in landfills, beaches, or streets. Another solution is to join organizations that go around places to recycle, or organizations that demand the reduction in the amount of products that are being