Legal Aspects of Supply Chain Management
Internet has definitively changed the relationships of the company
with the different business partners of the supply chain.
E-Commerce/E-Business is any ‘net’ business activity that transforms
internal and external relationship to create values and exploit market
opportunities driven new rules of the connected economy.”(Damanpour
2001). It refers to all forms of business activities conducted across
the internet. This can include E-tailing, B2B, intranets and
extranets, online advertising (e.g. advertising banners), and simply
online presences of any form that are used for some type of
communication (customer service for example). With internet the
commerce does not have limits or borders and the e-businesses are
negotiated in ‘virtual shopping males’ and ‘board rooms’.
This paper deals with the legal issue of the e-commerce in the
European Union (EU) notably the contract law applied to the internet.
How to constitute a traditional contract via internet without concrete
negotiation and face-to-face? How to insure the respect of the
procedure and the terms of the contract on-line? Then I analysed the
fact that this issue is controversial but also current and how it
affects the Supply Chain.
The main issue of the e-commerce is contract law applied to internet
in the EU supported by the EU Directives 2000/EC. In 2000, “EU
attempted to construct a basic framework for the future regulation of
e-commerce” (Pappas 2003). The goal of this directive is to develop
the internal market in the EU and harmonize the e-commerce by creating
common laws defining the terms of contract at least for those ...
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...LIOGRAPHY
Pistorius T. & Hurter E. 1999, “Contracting on the Internet: The
Formation of Contracts, Trade Practices and Online Dispute”.
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Pauline Ratnasingham 1998, “The importance of trust in electronic
commerce”, Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and
Policy, Volume 8 Number 4 p 313-321.
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Silver J. 14th April 2003, “A to Z of Legal Issues”,
‘Entrepreneur.com’.
Zugelder M.T., Flaherty T. B. & Johnson J. P. 2000, “Legal issues
associated with international Internet marketing”, International
Marketing Review, Volume 17 Number 3 p. 253-271 available at:
http://oberon.emeraldinsight.com/vl=8750325/cl=33/fm=html/nw=1/rpsv/cw/mcb/02651335/v17n3/s4/p253
On the same note, it is well acknowledged that the competitiveness of any organization fundamentally depends on the workforce. Indeed, the workforce is recognized as the heart or living organism of any organization including hotels. It goes without saying that there is minimum likelihood that a restaurant where workers operate in unsafe conditions or are mistreated will offer services and products of the highest quality. Scholars note that employees always desire to work in institutions or restaurants that have high standards of integrity and strive to do the appropriate thing (Fox & Vorley, 2004 pp. 33). This is especially so for the new generation workforce, as well as in attracting the best talent in the industry. A reputation for responsibility and integrity has been recognized as crucial in motivating, as well as recruiting staff especially considering that individuals care about the principles and values that their employers wish to uphold. Scholars note that operating voluntarily to high ethical standards pertaining to environment and social responsibility can result in competitive advantage (Schlegelmilch et al, 2004, pp. pp 254). Customers and civil society groups have been increasingly vigilant in determining whether there is an ethical lapse in the manner in which employees are treated within the supply chain of any organization (Fox & Vorley, 2004 pp. 33). In fact, they have been pressurizing restaurants and other business entities to cut ties with any organization in their supply chain that is not ethical in its treatment of employees. Scholars note that the impression that a restaurant or business entity would create in terms of public relations both on the stakeholders and the customers is highly dependent on the ac...
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One thing connecting all parts of local to national business, effected by billions of people each day and managed by thousands of businesses individually or together, the supply chain is an effective and much needed tool is our enterprises today. Compared to the business practices in the 90s and earlier back through time, the average business model today is very complex and intertwined with other businesses. No more are the days businesses could run off of a poster or simple advertisement in the community, now the business of social media and the internet are essential to running any establishment and earning money. A very integrated business is more than just advertisement and sales though, the enterprise needs coordination and it will decide to take part in information sharing within the supply chain management it will run. The supply chain
Have you ever purchased any product on the Internet, used the Internet to collect information or data, or played computer games on the Internet? You must agree that it is fast, easy, and enjoyable. The Internet has been a part of our daily life for several years now. In addition, in the business world, a new business model, E-business and E-commerce, has appeared for several years. According to Ali, there are two main types of E-commerce: B2B and B2C (2000). One is business to business (B2B). This means that enterprises use the Internet to transact or trade between business operations and their partners. Another is business to consumer (B2C). In other words, enterprises provide products, support good, and services to the customers on the Internet.
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Business today is inextricably intertwined with technology, from the smallest home office, to a multinational corporation with multiple monolithic legacy application. It is impossible to be in business today without confronting the issues of technology. The way we do business today is different than 30 years ago. Technology has evolved around the areas of telecommunication, travel, stock market, shipping even around our daily lives. E-commerce a system by which people can buy, sell and deal without even seeing the person on the other side has taken a front seat in improving the economy of countries around the world. Technology today has made it possible for monetary institutions to help locate the customers resources and help solve their problems at any given time through online banking. The Internet, a boon to all business, is playing a part of a catalyst; it links millions of customers to its suppliers and vice versa due to this, manufactures are able to cut the role of middlemen and are able to deal with the customers, giving them the ability for direct input from the customers about their choices and views of their product. The busi...
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