Lebanese Country: Lebanon is small country with an Arab culture base, located in the Middle East. Lebanon has many characteristics in terms of its environment, history, and diverse population. Diversity is one of the key elements that characterize Lebanon among its neighbor countries and it is the only Arabic country that has a Christian President as stated by its constitution. Lebanon has been known for being the “Crossroads of civilizations” for its diverse historical inhabitants. Moreover, it is also known for the “Ground of Islamic- Christian dialogue” due it’s the religious diversity where it consists of two main religions (Muslims and Christians) with almost seventeen sects. This chapter will explore the different characteristics of …show more content…
Lebanon is an image of paradoxes, reflecting individualistic cultural behavior and democratic standards and, at the same time, it is located in a region well known for its collectivist culture and its dictatorship and monarchy regimes. 2.2.2 Historical Complexity: The Lebanese people, being from different religions, have accessed different societies and have passed through different historical paths. The Greek Orthodox is considered the heirs of the Byzantine Empire, while the Sunnites are the depositaries of the Arab Sunnites empires. Therefore, those two communities are the successors of the Muslim and Christian Oriental empires. It is very important to understand that the culture of Lebanese people is closely related and interconnected to the culture of the different Lebanese inhabitants that were part of this land throughout history. The Druzes and the Maronites clergymen played a major role in forming the culture of the Lebanese communities before the modern history, while failing to notice any role for the other …show more content…
Moreover, Lebanon was and is still considered as a frontline in spreading different cultural values, understandings and the traces of the hosted three major monotheist religions and their many sects of modern times. Also, Lebanon provides an example of acceptance to the world through the unity of its diversified communities. 2.2.4 Religious Diversity: Lebanon composed of seventeen religious groups and they are: Christian communities :Maronites, Greek Orthodox and Catholic, Armenian Orthodox and Catholic, Syriac Orthodox and Catholic, Assyrian Nestorians, Chaldeans, Latin, Protestants and Coptes. Muslim communities :Sunnites, Shiites, Druzes, Alaouites and Ismaelians. Religious diversity is protected by the law and reflected in the public sector where a quota system is applied. The goal is to ensure that all the employees coming from different religious background have equal employment opportunities and in order to maintain civil peace. The private sector, it is neither as organized as the public sector nor as stabilized nationally with respect to the sectarian system. Lebanese organizations are forced to take certain measures in order to avoid the negative aspects of the religious diversity in Lebanon. This diversity may affect the performance, engagement and the turnover of the organizations in
The French had control of Syria and Lebanon. France had a direct rule, meaning that they sent officials and their army to govern their mandates. The Druze revolt caused the French to separate Lebanon into a country of their own. They appointed the government as people of different religious groups, Christian, Shi’a Muslims, and Sunni Muslims. During World War Two (WWII), Syria and Lebanon tried to gain independence. In 1946 Syria and Lebanon were free. During the time of the French Mandates they made many improvements towards the roads, education, agriculture, and health; which laid the groundwork for modern Syria and
It is a common misconception of the historically uneducated that the age of the medieval Mediterranean consisted of innumerable clashing conflicts of these three “radically incompatible” civilizations. They were, for the most part, accepting and understanding towards one another as free will is valued highly in each of the Abrahamic religions; it was immoral to force conversion upon one another. Whereas the overall approach
Hezbollah or the party of Allah was established during the first Lebanon war in 1982 by Iran and with assistance of Syria, Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shi’ite Muslim terrorist organization which emerged from Baalbek district of Lebanon Bekaa valley. Hezbollah immediately gain the acceptance of the Shia population in south Lebanon specially Beirut. Hezbollah has been inspired by a group of young Iranian who were member of the Iranian Islamic Revolution; their goal was either expelling or killing of the Israeli who are in Lebanon through excessive reliance on physical violence such as series of crude guerrilla attacks like assassination, kidnapping and suicide bombing. Hezbollah is being supported from different countries such as from Arab nationalist, Syria, Iran and Iran‘s Quds forces since it is one of the most successful anti-Muslim military group which is located in the middle east. Hezbollah is an Islamist movements which has three aspects first it is community-oriented part which representing Shia population in Lebanon, second is a nationalist party which is fighting against Israel occupation of Lebanon and finally it is part of an axis allying of Iran and Syria, which renders a crucial actor in middle east. The ideology of Hezbollah has been shaped by the same radical Islam that is being preached by Ayatollah Khomeini and guiding by the principle of Islam. Sayyad Abbas Musawi was the first leader of Hezbollah, he was born in 1952, who was an influential Lebanese Shia cleric who work as a co-founder and secretary general of Hezbollah. He studies theology in a religious school which is Najaf, Iraq, where he was influence by the view of Ruhollah Khomeini, in 1992 he has been killed by Israel Defense Force. After Musawi died Hassa...
Israel, the place call the holy land, the land, which Jesus walked, however, it is widely acknowledged that tensions between secular and religious sectors constitute a salient feature of Israeli society. If one were to try to summarize the relationship of Israel to Jewish religion, he would say that it is related but not equivalent to certain concepts of Israel. Most people think of the holy land when they hear the names Israel but one must ask the question is Israel truly the holy land. This essay will show the relationship between religion and Israel. Religion in the broadest sense may be defined as man's attitude towards the unseen, and the earliest forms of human thought furnish the clue from which must be traced the development of those great systems of religion that have at different time periods been professed by certain groups of people. The term religion must also include, not only beliefs in unseen spiritual agencies, but also numerous customs, superstitions, and myths which have usually been regarded by the people of the specific society or community. As far as, Jewish religion goes, there are many different opinions about the origin and history of people and the religion.
The Middle East was a famous historic region where it provisioned as the origin for some religions and societies, for example, Christianity and Islam. These two religions differ in their history, conviction, and customs. They also have an additional number of similarities.
Between the years of 300 and 800 C.E different cultures’ religion and politics were correlated to each other. Religion is commonly linked to politics because it is an important aspect of people lives. Even though some influences may be negative or positive towards the people, the religion’s protocol is always a major factor. Christianity caused uproar in the Roman faith, so they created laws that affected their environment and laws that were unfair to Christians. Islam positively affected the government and improved their environment. These different religions will show the different impact it brought among their people.
Religion is an institution that can provide stability for societies through various religious concepts, and is substantial for the support of social cohesion and order. Many functionalist theories of religion, for example, claim that religion functions in such a way as to integrate societies (McCauley, 1984). There are many types of religion that people practice world-wide such as Christianity, Catholi...
The Arab world consists of twenty-two countries encompassing all of North Africa and much of the Middle East. The Arab people number over 360 million and while they share a common language, there is a surprising degree of diversity among them, whether in terms of nationality, culture, religion, economics, or politics. (McCaffrey, 3) Most inhabitants of the Ar...
Lawson, Fred H. "Syria." Politics & society in the contemporary Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2010. 411 - 434. Print.
Today's religious beliefs, governmental structures, laws and traditions of social behavior find their roots in the development of three main belief systems - Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Although other religious movements have developed throughout the years, these three belief systems have had the most impact on civilizations of the West. To better understand this impact, it is important to trace the development of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and review the relationships between them. While each belief system is unique, there are many similarities due to their common beginnings.
Although there are many religions in the world that have affected the lives and cultures of many people it is clear that most of the historical developments that have affected the way people now live seem to have been greatly influenced by the three religions with close relationships to each other resulting in being clustered together as the Abrahamic faiths. While there are many differences among the three most populous religions called the Abrahamic faith (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), there are a number of similarities that deserve a closer look. In this article will look at three major similarities. At times there may be more similarities between any two of them but dissimilarity with the third. For instance, on the personality and
For the purpose of this paper, I will define what the term Diversity means, and then I will concentrate on the diversity as a result of geographic origin or ethnic diversity. I will look at how ethnic diversity is managed generally and then how my employer, deals with the diverse ethnic groups in its organization and what it needs to improve on.
Furthermore, I will enter into the question how employers and employees should handle religious discrimination in the workplace. Since discrimination in the workplace cannot only cause costly lawsuits, but also has an impact on the moral of the employees, I will name some preventive measures. After that, I will switch to the employee’s view and give the reader an idea of what an employee should consider when filing a charge because of religious discrimination.
Christianity and Islam have proved to be the two most practiced religions in the world. Their background and current state set them apart from other religious sects.
During Muhammad’s time, he united many areas in Arabia and was able to establish a religious communi...