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Organized crime research paper
The Italian mafia
Role of law enforcement intelligence
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The paper topic is to explore how law enforcement can break up or deter the organized crime. Taking the mafia in Italy as an example, it can demonstrate that how the law enforcement come up with the methods or publish the laws to fight against the mafia and the effectiveness of various strategies to combat the organized crime. Through research, it is a milestone that government published the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization Act (RICO) law to prosecute those who are in the part of crime and give them punishment and penalties as severe consequences. Moreover, it is significant that government and local intelligence agencies cooperate together to achieve high-effective restraint of organized crime. Furthermore, it is sufficient to …show more content…
It details that anti-mafia investigators are working effectively with accountants and other special financial experts to take down the possible front men by comparing and contrasting the income, properties, and financial transactions. Moreover, this technique is one of the most efficient ways of anti-laundering seizure. Local police suspected the man who was investigated under false registration but is not belong to the mafia, they checked his career, friends of friends, background and connection between other people in order to get the “bait” to testify against the leaders of the mafia. By doing so, Italian authorities have seized restaurants as fronts in business of money laundering in the major combat of the …show more content…
This paper explains that it is because in the past decades scholars believe that the mafia is a minor problem that domestic justice systems can handle so that gives government officials the opportunities to take advantage of their political influence and the connection with the criminal to consolidate and strengthen their power in their career globally, which is political corruption. However, officers have begun to develop the new policies to check their finances transactions, to investigate their accountants, to monitor economic crime globally by technology. More importantly, one strategy is cooperating with different local intelligence agencies. This paper also mentions that even in the developed countries law enforcement and police department are barely collaborate with each other even though the criminal crime has been threatened the economic markets and citizens’ security. Therefore, it is showcased that domestic intelligence agencies and local law enforcement can share the same values and goals to cooperate in a long-term domestically and internationally to take down the criminal groups
The problem of transnational criminal organization poses some unique challenges to the law enforcement community. The scope of these organizations’ activities and personnel creates exponentially more work for law enforcement than relatively isolated or contained criminal acts by individuals or small groups. Random and personal crimes committed by individuals can usually be handled by police at the local level, as the investigation is limited to the known crime (or crimes) that have been committed and reported. In these cases, identifying and apprehending the perpetrator is possible through investigation of the evidence of the specific instance of crime. This is not the case with large criminal organizations. The scale of criminal activity committed by transnational criminal enterprises dwarfs those committed by lone “local” offenders. Organized criminal enterprises have a pattern of wide-scale criminal activity on a daily basis that involves the participation of many individuals. Transnational criminal organization are somewhat like the mythological nine-header Hydra – when one of its heads was cut off, it would quickly grow back. So, in order to any impact on the organizations as a whole, law enforcement must target their leadership and coordinate their arrests. To achieve this end, law enforcement must work meticulously to identify the entire scope of the criminal enterprise’s operations and map of it organization – identifying key personnel and associates. Not only that, but in the course of this intelligence gathering, law enforcement must also gather credible evidence that will help bring about a conviction in court. A main analytical technique that can be used against transnational criminal organization is network ...
Shelley, Louise I. “Post-Soviet Organized Crime: A New Form of Authoritarianism.” Russian Organized Crime: The New Threat?. Ed. Phil Williams. London: Frank Class, 1997. 123-138.
This is not to say the global mechanisms such as the Interpol and their Pink Panther’s project are without fault or criticism. In fact, one must also acknowledge their problems and limitations in order to develop a better framework to combat such organizations. For instance, the resources available in each jurisdiction
...ization of criminal justice and control. As I have tried to describe the profit impotice and the expansion of control can go hand in hand. Put bluntly, increases in the fear of crime and related demands for security even beyond any demonstrated need serve the interest of the private sector. As Niels Christie puts it: "only rarely will those working in or for any industry say now, just now, the size is about right. Now we are big enough, we are well established, we do not want any further growth. An urge for expansion is built into industrial thinking. The crime control industry is no exception". I think that in face of the ideology and practices of privatization basic questions about values, human rights and justice get left behind. Privatization deflects attention from and distorts perceptions of real social problems. Perhaps the greatest challenge facing not only researchers and policy makers but also entrepreneurs themselves is to maintain a humanitarian focus on the consequences of privatization and despite its own rational, utilitarian and managerial discourses. I wish colleagues and students at Lozovoy University good luck as they continue to meet this challenge. Thank you.
Organized crime isn’t just a local problem, but a worldwide issue. Usually when we think of organized crime we recall such movies as “ The Godfather” and well known Mafioso’s such as Lucky Luciano and Al Capone, and overall the Italians. Before these people were even born or the movies thought of, there were already two powerful and dominate organized crime groups on the other side of the world. Recently they have come in the United States and have received a reputation of fear and respect. These groups have been around for over 100 years, The Triads of China and the Yakuza of Japan. They have both dominated any other group of organized crime in their native lands and are now slowly making their threshold here in our nation.
Organized Crime/Drug Branch, Criminal Investigation Division. An Introduction to Organized Crime in the United State. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1993.
The purpose of this paper is to take a look and at what exactly police corruption is and how officers engage in this. This is the involvement of a law enforcement officer in anything related to the activity of a drug. After explaining and defining drug-related police corruption the next step was to see how often it occurs in law enforcement agencies. Looking at cases that have occured in the past is one way to see where and why this corrosion has occurred. additionally by also looking at data that was published on drug-related police corruption, we are able to see how often it has occured. lastly this paper will give what the solution to this major issue. The solution is paying police more so they do not have to look to make more money in
According to Rachel Boba, “Crime analysis is a law enforcement function that involves systematic analysis for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime and disorder” (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime analysis).The information on these patterns can assist law enforcement agencies in the deployment of resources in a more effective manner; it can also help detectives to identify and catch suspects. Crime analysis also plays a role in improvising solutions to crime problems, and developing crime prevention strategies. There are various types of technology that is used in crime analysis. Crime analysis relies heavily on computer technology, and over the past fifteen years there has been a significant improvement in computer hardware and software that has led to tremendous developments in this field. One form of hardware that is used by Crime analysts to complete most of their work is Desktop personal computers, laptop computers are also used by crime analysts for fieldwork and presentations. Other forms of hardware that are used include color laser printers that can produce high-quality documents quickly, plotters which are printers that can produce large poster size color maps, scanners, and digital cameras, these specific types of hardware is mostly used by police departments when analyzing crime.
In the early 1980's, the Italian government launched an anti-Mafia campaign throughout all of Italy. Not only did this lead to a number of arrests and trials, but it also was the reason for several assignations of key law-enforcement officials whom were in retaliation.
According to the FBI, organized crime is consisting of Russian Mobs that fled to the U.S., groups that are engaging in drug trafficking and scams from African countries and Enterprises based in Eastern European nations like Romania. Many groups have started using the in...
The Mafia, gangs, and motorcycle clubs are involved in a variety of violent crimes. From murdering, to extortion of drugs and money, to sex, they sell it all and love to control it all. These gangs are very similar in that any means necessary to spread the violence and create notoriety. As long as whatever the act they do gets the point across. This is what made each one of these groups extremely dangerous and not to be trifled with.
Corruption in law enforcement has been a nationwide problem for many years. Not only is corruption held in one level of law enforcement, but throughout the three levels including the state, local and federal. The formation of the first police departments were the model by the early english society. The early years of policing began to contribute various forms of misconduct from police officers. Soon thereafter, Sir Robert peel established early modern policing which influenced the colonial america policing to the english society. Yet, even after following the model of other countries of law enforcement, Colonial America corruption still continued. In the mid 1800's, corruption continued to widely affect society as a whole. It was until August Vollmer, who marked the contribution of professionalism to policing, that a notable difference began to diminish corruption. Misconduct occurs at all policing levels and continues to spread worldwide. The most common types of corruption are bribes, kickbacks, shakedowns, opportunistic theft, physical abuse, protection of illegal activities and physical abuse. These types of corruption are seen throughout all levels of law enforcement. Corruption is more prominent among higher ranking officers. Not only is misconduct found among those holding higher positions, but it is also seen in rookies who are just entering law enforcement. Corruption is induced not only from individual corrupt officers or chiefs, but occurs as a result of inadequate leadership structures and administrative policies. Eliminating reducing misconduct must be done by demonstrating integrity, better organization within the policies, stricter recruitment and training.
Organized crime and a criminal organization cannot be easily defined because there is no agreed upon definition. Abadinsky in his text book Organized Crime defines organized crime as a group that has some formal structure in which the main goal is to accrue monetary funds through illicit activities such as racketeering, gambling, and the sale of illegal substances (Abadinsky, 2013). The United Nations defines an organized crime group as a group of three or more people that was not randomly formed, has been existing for a period of time, is acting in concert with the aim of committing at least one crime punishable by at least four years' incarceration, and they do this in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material
The main terms to consider in this study are crime prevention and surveillance. Crime prevention is the most important expression to keep in mind while thoroughly examining this study simply because that is the main reason why this research analysis has been introduced. Surveillance is the main cause as to why crime pr...
With the world changing and advancing with technology, criminal organizations are taking advantage of new opportunities. The advancement of travel, ease of communication, and an increase in demand, has all contributed to the globalization of crime. Every nation has been affected by the globalization of crime and the problem continues to grow.