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Differences between criminal and civil
Differences between criminal and civil
Compare and contrast criminal and civil law
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Contempt is generally defined as an act of disobedience to an order of a court, or an act of disrespect of a court. A client's failure to comply with a restraining order, a visitation order or an injunction in any kind of action may result in a finding of contempt of court, no matter the intention.
The court has the power to punish neglection, violation of duty, or any other misconduct. Also a non-payment of a sum of money, ordered by the court to be paid can lead to contempt of court. Another type of contempt is whether the contempt charged is civil or criminal in nature. The difference between civil and criminal contempt is the remedy sought. If the purpose of the contempt order is remedial, such as to force the accused to obey a court order, the contempt i...
The Salem witch trials transpired in the late 1600’s and caused uncertainty and controversy throughout the society. The town of Salem is where most of the trials occurred, and practicing witchcraft, and our American government forced over a dozen citizens to pay with their lives. The witch trials happened because of conflicts dealing with religion, fear, and feuds. The trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of adolescent girls claimed to be possessed by the devil and they accused several local women of witchcraft. A wave of hysteria spread throughout Massachusetts, and a special court place was set up to hear the cases. During the Salem witch trials “nineteen were hung on Gallows Hill, a 71-year-old man was pressed to death with heavy stones, several people died in jail and nearly 200 people, overall, had been accused”(Wigfall, Lyric).The first condemned witch, Bridget Bishop, hung in June and eighteen others followed. A man named Giles Corey, pressed to death with stones for not pleading guilty or not guilty, also condemned. One hundred and fifty more men, women, and children indicted over the next several months because of accusations. The puritan religion arguably caused a breaking point in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, which lead to the persecution of twenty innocent people. The Salem witch trials affected the American culture with the horrendous events that occurred during 1692.
Although, the Salem witch trials can be a polemical topic whether it has a positive or negative impact, all can coincide that it was a peevish time. Due to this horrible trials the lives of individuals were lost. As displayed in Miller’s play, The Crucible, had a tremendous impact in Salem. Put in trial, would be anyone who looked clandestine, then the judge would decide their destiny. Statistics prove that one out of twenty executed, one victim died from torture. Overall, the Salem witch trials negatively affected the individuals, government authority and church
Throughout the book, Malala mentions the conflict between Pakistan and the Taliban, a powerful, violent Muslim group based in Afghanistan and Pakistan. After the 9/11 attacks, advertised propaganda, displaying Osama bin Laden as a hero filled the bazaars where Malala lived, and many religiously devoted Muslims agreed with the idea. The attack not only provided a division between the Muslim community, but the Christian centric Western World and Islamic nations as well. The terrorist attacks on September 9, 2001, triggered extremist Islamic groups, like the Taliban, to take control of the Middle East and bestow absolute Islamic rule. In addition to this, very religious Pashtuns, a major tribe in the Swat Valley, were angry for the removal of the Taliban and invasion of Afghanistan, so this type of power gained support. Consequently, extreme Muslims influenced this government and prohibited all Western-styled objects or ideals. “They harassed men wearing Western-style shirts and trousers instead of the traditional shalwar kamiz and insisted women cover their heads… they wanted to remove all traces of womankind from public life.” Abstaining from Western and/or Christian ideals in order to advance political power for the Taliban, killed thousands of ordinary people and police, kept women in purdah, closed businesses, banned education from women and
Several centuries ago, many practicing Christians and people of other religions strongly believed that the Devil could give a few people known as witches the power to cause harm to others for their loyalty. In the 1600s, a Reverend’s daughter and niece started having “fits”; they would scream, throw things, make weird noises, and put themselves into strange positions. Claiming that they were being “bewitched” by other townspeople, these young girls caused one of the most controversial court cases ever to be considered: the Salem Witch Trials. Some of the witches were tortured and thrown into jail; they had to pay for their food and many other things. They also had to pay for the chains they were held in; many of them died in these very chains. There were many injustices during the witch trials, and most people did not understand what a big deal it was. The Salem Witch Trials was an event that changed the course of American history.
Within the last few years, graffiti has been deemed an acceptable and tasteful genre of art. Long gone are the days where the spray can belonged exclusively to the local delinquent. From the past to present, there has been a shift in how street art is recognized by the general public and the government. Laws and policies are being put into place that both defend and threaten the promulgation of this creative medium. By both protecting and prohibiting, the government displays an inconsistent and confusing relationship with street art. When art is so subjective, it can become challenging to delineate the fine line between vandalism and creativity. This essay will discuss the changing public perception of graffiti, the trademark and copyright battles between graffiti artists and property owners, the categorization of street art as an artform, and the beneficial aspects of commissioned street murals.
According to John Chaffee, Cultural Relativism is ethical subjectivism on a societal level. This means that each culture holds their own standards of what is morally right or wrong and outside cultures should not judge them because they have their own beliefs. Cultural Relativists suggest that this is the best ethical standard to universalize and apply to how we live. However, in the pieces written by James Rachel and John Chafee, they repeatedly point out a problems with this standard and prove that it has multiple contradictions within itself to show that it is not a fit standard to live by and cannot be universalized. Going along with the same line of thinking as James Rachels and John Chaffee and others who also refute Cultural Relativism, in the sections below each argument will be stated and refuted.
The studies of cultural relativism and moral relativism are often confused and it is important to know how to differentiate between the two. Relativism is a way of viewing an act as having no correct moral answer. An individual’s context (for convenience this is individual A), culture and background can influence whether they deem an act to be morally right or wrong. This can differ from the view of another individual (B), who may have other moral beliefs which conflict with A’s. For example, the Inuits from Alaska practiced senicide as part of their culture. When conditions were ha...
Humans find in art a way to study and understand their environment. Reproducing it allows them to study the effect of light on a same surface, the variation of colour on an object of the depth effect. Lascaux’s cave painting, that are considered as the first trace of art in human history (and street art as well), was actually a way for men to manipulate and make sense of their environment according to historian and scientists. As a result, art is for us an excellent way to develop our knowledge of the world. Street art adds beauty to urban environment too. As stated by Bojan Maric, a cultural studies teacher at the University of Belgrade, it is an inevitable element of contemporary art. Painters have the ability to transform plain walls, unoccupied space or abandoned buildings into colorful murals, outstanding sculptures and curious museums. For instance, north-American trains sometime carry Other’s masterpiece, a Canadian traveller and urban painter who leaves its mark on the wagons he takes for his trips. Finally, art develops skills such as creativity, communication and socialization. It gives to people news ways to express themselves and share values and opinions trough the use of other methods. They need to find how to translate words and emotions into colours and textures, giving at the same time a deeper meaning to their work. As a matter of fact, art is a technic used by more and more therapists among traumatized people to help them to communicate their difficulties. On an other side, psychologists agree that using our creativity is what makes us human by increasing our abilities of solving complex problems and being perseverant. All those benefits are an excellent reason to encourage street
We always have the inclination to have more. Why do we always want more? The reason is our unsecured feeling. However, God is the one gives people the food at the proper time (15). He provides us faithfully. God is the one satisfy the desires of every living thing. God feeds the birds in the sky and we are much more valuable than the birds. God will satisfy my desire and God will feed my family. What kind of desires God will fulfill? Does he fulfill any desires of people? We can find the answer in verse 19, “He fulfills the desires of those who fear him.” When we fear the Lord, our desires will change. We will be more like God and our attitude will be the same as that of Christ
Laws serve several purposes in the criminal justice system. The main purpose of criminal law is to protect, serve, and limit human actions and to help guide human conduct. Also, laws provide penalties and punishment against those who are guilty of committing crimes against property or persons. In the modern world, there are three choices in dealing with criminals’ namely criminal punishment, private action and executive control. Although both private action and executive control are advantageous in terms of costs and speed, they present big dangers that discourage their use unless in exceptional situations. The second purpose of criminal law is to punish the offender. Punishing the offender is the most important purpose of criminal law since by doing so; it discourages him from committing crime again while making him or her pay for their crimes. Retribution does not mean inflicting physical punishment by incarceration only, but it also may include things like rehabilitation and financial retribution among other things. The last purpose of criminal law is to protect the community from criminals. Criminal law acts as the means through which the society protects itself from those who are harmful or dangerous to it. This is achieved through sentences meant to act as a way of deterring the offender from repeating the same crime in the future.
Cultural Relativism is the view that all moral beliefs and ethical systems, are all equally valid. No one system is better than any other, no matter the variance from culture to culture. Further, Cultural Relativism follows that these beliefs and ethical systems should be understood by everyone else in the terms of their own individual culture. The Cultural Relativist believes there are no universal moral beliefs, and that there is no ultimate standard of good or evil. Instead, they believe each society has customs and beliefs that differ from each other and every judgement of right or wrong is a product of each society. This would mean a person could never judge another custom from a culture just because it is different. There is no standard
Criminal and Civil Law – Criminal law is the law through which public commitment of crimes are prosecuted by governing bodies, whereas civil law is the law through which private parties may bring lawsuits against one another for real or imagined wrongdoings. E.g. criminal law would deal with the prosecution of a crime such as one person hitting another with their car, and civil law would deal with the lawsuit, as the person hit would sue the driver of the car for monetary compensation.
In the past artwork was viewed only in museums, typically by upper-class society. Street art; however, inserts itself into the lives of all citizens by its artist. Rather than go through museums, where a curator decides what to show patrons, street artists present their work directly to the people so they can interpret it in their own way
Cultural relativism is the ethical theory that there are no universal ethics; rather, ethics should be adapted to the culture one finds themself in (Brusseau,
Advanced technology has positively influenced the way we communicate with each other; It also has negative influences. Modern technology has helped people get in touch with their loved ones within seconds. Many years ago, people sent letters to communicate with their relatives and friends. In today’s generation, people use many forms of communication, such as calling, texting, emailing, video chatting, and much more. Modern technology helped improve communication at a personal level. Teens and young adults will prefer communication through social media and texting over face-to- face communication. Technology has depersonalized society by the other method of communication, and has made communication less needed. Face- to- face communication