Latvia is one of fifteen former Soviet states, also known as the former Soviet Union (FSU). The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was dissolved on December 26, 1991. Latvia is also one of three Baltic States that restored their previous independence on the basis of state continuity; which defines the continuity of Baltic States as legal entities under international law. [1] “The Declaration “On the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia” was adopted on May 4, 1990. This Declaration declared that Latvia continued to be a sovereign country, as the annexation by the Soviet Union was unconstitutional and against the will of the people. Latvia restored the authority of the Constitution of 1922. [1]
Latvia is located in Europe and is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Russia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Belarus. Latvia is a democratic republic with multiple parties, with a President that serves as Head of State and a separate Prime Minister. The President’s service period or term, is usually four years, and eight years max. The President actually nominates the Prime Minister, but the Prime Minister gets his/her support from the majority of the Parliament (known as Saeima). Latvia has a multi-party system so that no one party has a chance of gaining total control. [2]
Latvia has a long history of being controlled by other countries and they struggled for many years for independence. It started with the Vikings, the German crusaders, Russia, Poland, Lithuania, and Sweden. By 1800, Russia had total control of Latvia. Germany and Russia then fought again for control, but finally in 1918 Latvia gained its independence. Even after gaining its independence, Latvia was under Russian control again until 1919 when they joined...
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...a soon become of interest to them as well. As Latvia has stated, even if Russia doesn’t send in their military, sending in provocateurs is just as dangerous.
Until the situation with Crimea is resolved, I don’t see the tension between Latvia and Russia going away. While Russia may not have officially announced any plans to annex Latvia, the likelihood of it happening is still there. As stated previously, Latvia’s location and access to the Baltic Sea make it a strategic gain for Russia. On the other hand, with so many world leaders and NATO making it known to Russia that what they have done to Crimea is not acceptable and is actually a violation of international law, they may not invade Latvia at all. The unknown is what scares Latvia, and until there is a resolution they will remain on high alert and work through the strained relationship as much as possible.
Poniatowska v Hickinbotham [2009] FCA 680 and the unsuccessful appeal against the decision (Employment Services Australia Pty Ltd v Poniatowska [2010] FCAFC 92) are remarkable cases concerning various allegations of conduct constituting sexual harassment (SH) and unlawful discrimination on grounds of sex. The reasoning of Mansfield at first instance (which is accepted by the judges at appeal) adequately addresses issues of credibility, standard of workplace policies regarding SH and discrimination, and etc. The aim of this research paper is to assess the court’s approach to the conduct alleged to constitute sexual harassment, respondent’s response to the allegations, and the assessment of damages. It will be viewed in light of the broader issues raised by the scholars regarding sexual harassment and discrimination and the Sex Discrimination Act (the SD Act).
The country achieved independence when signing foreign policies and treaties, had authority over its own government (not influenced by British
...r responsibility in addressing its alliances and protecting the flow of energy resources in the European region. Use of force through NATO in Crimea is also not likely as the increased escalation of force or war is not worth risking lives in order to uphold the image of sovereignty of a non-NATO country.
The big crisis in Ukraine is starting to get out of hand. The government cannot even figure out what to do, and is getting kicked out of office. There are street protests happening all over Ukraine especially at Kyiv’s Independence Square. There is civil unrest against Yanukovych because he did not do what the people wanted to have. After everything is starting to cool down, Russian troops start to enter the country. The crisis was getting so far out of hand that the US and the EU had to figure out how to help, so they got involved in the crisis. The Ukraine conflict was triggered by Yanukovych declining the EU deal, and when everything was getting settled down in Ukraine, Russia invades Ukraine.
Consequently, Russia offers U.S. businesses both high risk, and potentially high rewards. Russian firms and customers admire U.S. technology and know-how, and generally are interested in doing business with U.S. companies. At the same time, there is a tendency in some quarters to suppose that the U.S. is responsible for the changes which have occurred in Russia, especially those which have caused most hardship to individuals and to industry. This sentiment has attracted the support of some political leaders, and in given credence by a significant proportion of the populace. At the same time, a strong U.S. commercial presence is viewed in the Russian Far East as a counterbalance to other regional economic powers.
Finland and the US have a pretty similar government structure. In Finland, you have to be at least 18 to buy certain types of alcohols. In the US at 18 you can enter most bars. In Finland, at the age of 20 you can buy all types of alcohol, but in the United States, you have to be 21 to buy alcohol. Finland is a republic, but the US is a federal republic. Finland has a government with 5 branches and the US has 3. Finland has six-year president terms. the United States has four-year president terms. In both Finland and the US, presidents can have two terms. Finland's current president is Sauli Niinisto. The United States current president is Donald Trump. Finland wrote their constitution
During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the nation benefited from the worldwide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. Postwar achievement provided the basis for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Sweden followed a policy of armed impartiality during World War II and currently remains independent. Sweden became a member of the European Union in 1995.
"Why Crimea Is so Dangerous." BBC News. N.p., 11 Mar. 2014. Web. 05 Apr. 2014. .
...e disorganization of the countries governmental bodies and bring chaos to the financial system. Russian army is appearing as a defender of the interests of its citizens in Estonia.
The Republic of Macedonia, a small country located in the heart of the Balkan Peninsula, declared its independence from Yugoslavia on 8th September 1991. The Republic of Macedonia now shares its borders with five neighboring countries (alphabetically as follows): Albania (Western Neighbor), Bulgaria (Eastern Neighbor), Greece (Southern Neighbor), Kosovo and Serbia (Northern Neighbors). The population of Macedonia is approximately two million people, out of which 64% are native Macedonians, and the other minority and/or ethnic groups include: 25% Albanians, 4% Turks, 3% Romani, 2% Serbs and 2% other population. The capital city of Macedonia is Skopje and the official language that is spoken in the Republic of Macedonia is the Macedonian language
Even with Russia’s vast amount of land only, a small percentage can produce crops, as the rainfall is inconsistent and the northern tundra are not able to support growth. None the less fishing industry, livestock, and grain have been a staple for feeding the Russian people. Due to this family close, and extended have banded together to take care of each other on a larger scale. Another issue Russia faces is the rise of insurgency and could potentially destabilize the region, by Islamist. There is also the unrest and intervention in the Ukraine. Civil consideration
... and tension will use the leverage gained from interdependence as a weapon as against each other. E.g., Russia is using its power as a main supplier of gas and oil to weaken the harsh international condemnation.
I did my research on the country of Lithuania for this former communist paper. The country of Lithuania is located in the north eastern part of Europe. Lithuania borders the countries Poland and Belarus which are to the south of Lithuania and then Latvia to the north. Lithuania became a communist country in October of 1918, the communist party of Lithuania (2). There was several different leaders of this party but the one that was in power the longest throughout the years was Antanas Sniečkus (2). On March 11th 1990 Lithuania declared their independence but it was not till almost a year and a half later that the country’s independence would be recognized by the Soviet Union on September 6th 1991 (1).
need to be protected from. The Soviet Union is no more and the rest of the
The country of Azerbaijan is recovering from decades of Soviet control, reforming the country and culture that fought oppression for many years. Since the fall of the Russian Empire and Azerbaijan’s declaration of independence in 1991, the country has been stabilizing its cultural significance. Azerbaijan continues to strengthen its status in the world theater.