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Throughout time societies have progressed through the collaboration of diverse ethnic groups, which exchanged goods and knowledge, as well as numerous other aspects. By trading, diverse societies are impacted economically, resulting in a myriad of alterations. Although, certain aspects throughout history remain constant as well, regardless of the formation of new civilizations. The period from 1500 to 1750, Latin America, also including the Caribbean, were involved interregional trade with a myriad of diverse regions. As a result of the desire to produce sugar on sugar plantations within Latin America, numerous slaves were imported from Africa to Latin America, as additional labor was required. Economically, the triangular trade led to the …show more content…
transport of African slaves from Africa to Latin America by Europe, in order for Latin America to produce sugar as well as other goods and consequently trade with Europe.
Nonetheless, Latin America required the assistance of Europe in order to produce finished goods for trading, as Latin America was owned by a European country, causing it to possess the same same social hierarchy throughout this era.
From 1500-1750, Latin America incorporated numerous foreigners as a result of European rule within the region. The expansion of sugar plantations in the West Indies required a large quantity of labor, causing African slaves to be imported to Latin America in order to produce sugar. As a result of the establishment of the Atlantic Circuit, which connected Europe, Africa, and the America in terms of trade, Europeans acquired slaves from Africa, and transported them to Latin America in order to promote labor for producing sugar. Therefore, the sugar manufactured by Latin America was ultimately traded with Europe in order to obtain profit.
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Additionally, although initially a diminutive quantity of slaves was imported to the Latin American sugar plantations, as time progressed, a myriad of slaves was imported, as individuals comprehended the benefits of slave labor towards their economy. Furthermore, the resources the individuals within Latin America exported, were altered during this time period as well. For example, after the colonization of the Caribbean by the Aztecs, individuals desired in attaining gold, lumber, silver, and many other raw materials as well. The Latin Americans, however, comprehended that tobacco, cotton, and sugar were essential to crops to produce, as it enabled regions to obtain profit through trade during the seventeenth century in Europe. Plus, by providing Europe with numerous resources during this era, Latin America implicitly assisted Europe in becoming an imperialist power, as it acquired a myriad of goods, which enabled them to become a super-power region during the time of the Industrial Revolution. Thus, as Latin America continued to export resources to Europe, the number of African slaves required to work on sugar plantations increased as well. Though, regardless of exporting numerous goods, Latin America was dependent upon Spain, and Europe in general for obtaining completed products.
For example, silverware, plates, clothes, and numerous other resources were produced in Europe and transported to the Atlantic. This necessity prolonged throughout the era and caused regions to rely upon Europe for assistance in trading. Additionally, Europe possessed control over Latin America, which resulted in a constant social hierarchy throughout the time period. For example, the Creoles were the white foreigners who controlled and governed Latin America. They were superior to the Mestizos and Mulatto, which consisted mixes of white, black, and Hispanic, origin. Plus, at the bottom were the Africans and slave laborers who remained inferior to other individuals, and were disregarded within society. Moreover, by controlling Latin America in terms of its social hierarchy, the Europeans impeded individuals from rebelling against them, therefore obliquely making them a super-power during the era of imperialism. Thus, although Latin America exported numerous goods, they were dependent on Europe for resources, which enabled Europe to control the
region. Hence, the increase in sugar plantations within Latin America caused a myriad of African slaves to be imported by Europeans into Latin America in order to supply as a source of labor. Europeans obtained numerous slaves from Africa, which were imported into Latin America in order for those individuals to produce sugar, which would then be traded with with Europeans in order to gain profit. As the number of sugar plantation increased, copious African slaves were imported into Latin America as the time period progressed. Although, Latin America exported numerous goods to as a result of comprehending the benefits of cash crops towards society’s economy, it relied upon Europe to manufacture finished goods, which enabled them to acquire power in Latin America. Therefore, as the Europeans took power, the social hierarchy within Latin America remained constant throughout the era. Thus, from 1500 to 1750, Latin America was involved in interregional trade and encountered both changes and continuities through the collaboration of diverse ethnic groups.
During the period 1550-1800, the colonization of the Americas by European civilizations led to massive shifts in economic power from the West to East and vice-versa. An increase in global competition among western civilizations and against their asian counterparts drove Europeans to search for wealth elsewhere, and thus colonizing the Americas. One of the easiest ways to generate a profit, increase a civilizations wealth, and ultimately their military power was through the silver trade. In monopolizing said trade, Europe was able to establish a somewhat steady economic connection to the very wealthy Asian civilizations. However, european nations were struggling to keep control of the silver trade out of Asian hands, which caused major shifts
After the discovery of sugarcane from the Arabs, European nations began establishing plantation communities throughout the Americas which were rich with sugarcane. With the creation of these plantations, which focused on mass production of various products, a large amount of cheap human labor was necessary in keeping up with production quotas. Therefore, the Europeans found the best option was to import boatloads of African slaves, who were skilled, non Christian, and immune to many of the diseases that the Native Americans had previously perished from. Mexico, under the rule of the Spanish at the time, had previously relied on Aztecs acquired from warfare for human labor. However, as foreign diseases started to contaminate the enslaved in unsanitary conditions, and the Aztecs began to perish at uncontrollable speeds, the Spanish had had to rely on slaves exported from West Africa to fulfill their agricultural needs in plantations, and their economical needs in mines.
The trans-Atlantic trade of African slaves contributed to maintaining progression of labor systems as well as promoting change in the British North American colonies. The slaves provided labor and helped produce the cash crops that were then exported to Europe where they traded the goods to trade with Africans for more slaves. The Africans enslaved each other and sold more slaves to be sent to the colonies in
“Latin America includes the entire continent of South America, as well as Mexico. Central America, and the Caribbean Islands. Physical geography has played an important role in the economic development of Latin America.” (Doc A and Doc G) Latin America has many unique cultural characteristics, industrial products, agricultural products, and human activity.
Cotton, spices, silk, and tea from Asia mingled in European markets with ivory, gold, and palm oil from Africa; furs, fish, and timber from North America; and cotton, sugar, and tobacco from both North and South America. The lucra¬tive trade in enslaved human beings provided cheap labor where it was lacking. The profits accrued in Europe, increasingly in France and Britain as the Portuguese, Spanish, and then Dutch declined in relative power. It was a global network, made possible by the advancing tech¬nology of the colonialists.
Imperialism became a driving force among European nations in the growth of power and wealth. European countries placed large values on controlling colonies, similarly to how members of the aristocratic society today would put emphasis on owning an immaculate mansion or an expensive car. Colonies formed in Latin America, Africa, and Asia were seen as status symbols for the overarching European countries; colonies represented economic strength and political power, which was fueled by intense nationalistic spirits. Competition for colonies became the biggest aspect of imperialism, leading several European powers to bicker over controlling colonial trade. The voices of the Colonists were oppressed and ignored as their land and resources were
Following the success of Christopher Columbus’ voyage to the Americas in the early16th century, the Spaniards, French and Europeans alike made it their number one priority to sail the open seas of the Atlantic with hopes of catching a glimpse of the new territory. Once there, they immediately fell in love the land, the Americas would be the one place in the world where a poor man would be able to come and create a wealthy living for himself despite his upbringing. Its rich grounds were perfect for farming popular crops such as tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton. However, there was only one problem; it would require an abundant amount of manpower to work these vast lands but the funding for these farming projects was very scarce in fact it was just about nonexistent. In order to combat this issue commoners back in Europe developed a system of trade, the Triangle Trade, a trade route that began in Europe and ended in the Americas. Ships leaving Europe first stopped in West Africa where they traded weapons, metal, liquor, and cloth in exchange for captives that were imprisoned as a result of war. The ships then traveled to America, where the slaves themselves were exchanged for goods such as, sugar, rum and salt. The ships returned home loaded with products popular with the European people, and ready to begin their journey again.
African slaves were brought to the America’s by the millions in the 17th and 18th century. The Spanish and British established lucrative slave trades within Africa and populated their new territories with captured and then enslaved Africans. The British brought the slaves to their new colonies in North America to work on the large plantations and the Spanish and Portuguese brought the slaves to South America. Slavery within North and South America had many commonalities yet at the same time differences between the two institutions.
Sugar was first grown in New Guinea around 9000 years ago, which New guinea traders trade cane stalks to different parts of the world. In the New world christopher columbus introduced cane sugar to caribbean islands. At first sugar was unknown in Europe but was changed when sugar trade first began. Sugar trade was driven by the factors of production land which provided all natural resources labor what provided human resources for work and capital which includes all the factories and the money that’s used to buy land. Consumer demand was why sugar trade continued to increase.
The Transatlantic Slave Trade was a service that transported around twelve and a half million men, women, and children to be bought and sold as slaves by countries mostly in the New World, like the United States of America. (The Transatlantic Slave Trade) The Portuguese were the first to bring African slaves over to the new world, but it quickly caught on over the years. Around 80% of the slaves that came across the Atlantic ended up in Brazil or the Caribbean Islands while only 7% wound up in the United States.(Ross) With the climate being completely different in South America, Europeans found it extremely hard to work and were not used to the living conditions so they contracted diseases. Unlike Europeans, the African slaves were capable of handling the climate and were used to working hard. (How Many Slaves Came to America? Fact vs. Fiction.) The reason the Transatlantic Slave Trade worked for many years was because it had a triangular trade form where Africa would send slaves over to America who would send the products of the slave labor over to Europe who would send ammunition and weapons back to Africa. There have been over 30,000 documented trips from Africa to the Americas. The trip from Africa to America lasted about three months by ships. This was called the middle passage, where a large amount of slaves died from malnutrition
The immediate cause of the European voyages of discovery was the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453. While Egypt and Italian city-state of Venice was left with a monopoly on ottoman trade for spices and eastern goods it allowed Portugal and Spain to break the grip by finding an Atlantic route. Portugal took the lead in the Atlantic exploration because of the reconquest from the Muslims, good finances, and their long standing seafaring traditions. In dealing with agriculture, The Portuguese discovered Brazil on accident, but they concentrated on the Far East and used Brazil as a ground for criminals. Pernambuco, the first area to be settled, became the world’s largest sugar producer by 1550. Pernambuco was a land of plantations and Indian slaves. While the market for sugar grew so did the need for slaves. Therefore the African Slave start became greatly into effect. Around 1511 Africans began working as slaves in the Americas. In 1492, Columbus embarked on his voyage from Spain to the Americas. The Euro...
Slaves and slave trade has been an important part of history for a very long time. In the years of the British thirteen colonies in North America, slaves and slave trade was a very important part of its development. It even carried on to almost 200 years of the United States history. The slave trade of the thirteen colonies was an important part of the colonies as well as Europe and Africa. In order to supply the thirteen colonies efficiently through trade, Europe developed the method of triangular trade. It is referred to as triangular trade because it consists of trade with Africa, the thirteen colonies, and England. These three areas are commonly called the trades “three legs.”
Both the Europeans and Indigenous People were treated differently than African American slaves since they had slightly more freedom and rights, but in many ways they are also treated the same. The social construction of race between the Europeans, Indigenous People, and Africans led to the establishment of how one group is different from the other. Europeans are one of the groups that have been racialized during the colonial times. Since the Europeans strived for power and expansion to gain wealth for their motherland, they voyaged around to look for new places to control or get resources from. During their explorations, the Europeans also encountered other groups that were also racialized for a long period of time.
Expanding sugar mills dominated the landscape from Havana to Puerto Príncipe, expelling small farmers and destroying the island’s extensive hardwood forests. By 1850 the sugar industry accounted for four-fifths of all exports, and in 1860 Cuba produced nearly one-third of the world’s sugar. In the 1800s, Cuban sugar plantations became the highest world producer of sugar, thanks to the expansion of slavery and a relentless focus on improving the island 's sugar technology. The use of modern refining techniques was especially important because the British abolished the slave trade in 1807. After 1815, began forcing other countries to follow suit. Cubans were torn between the profits generated by sugar and a repugnance for slavery, which they saw as morally, politically, and racially dangerous to their society. By the end of the nineteenth century, slavery was abolished. However, leading up to the abolition of slavery, Cuba gained great prosperity from its sugar trade. Originally, the Spanish had ordered regulations on trade with Cuba, which kept the island from becoming a dominant sugar producer. The Spanish were interested in keeping their trade routes and slave trade routes protected. Nevertheless, Cuba 's vast size and abundance of natural resources made it an ideal place for becoming a booming sugar producer. (Lecture) When Spain opened the Cuban trade ports, it quickly became a popular place. New technology allowed a much more effective and efficient means of producing sugar. They began to use water mills, enclosed furnaces, and steam engines to produce a higher quality of sugar at a much more efficient pace than elsewhere in the Caribbean. The boom in the Cuban sugar industry in the nineteenth century made it necessary for Cuba to improve its means of transportation. Planters needed safe and efficient
European colonization greatly changed the cultures of the above mentioned countries cultures, economies, and religions. Driven by the desire for material gain, to spread religious beliefs and to expand territory, westernization directly impacted the countries colonized. With the conquest of the Inca and Aztec empires Spanish influence spread from Mexico to South America, while a growing market for new foods such as tea, coffee, sugar, rubber, tin and oil stimulated trade and colonization in parts of Asia.