Latin American Revolution Essay

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History is usually outlined by critical moments which have had enduring effects in the world. Several turning points have defined the history of Latin America. Two major climaxes in Latin American History were the 19th-century Wars of Independence and the Mexican Revolution of 1910. Both of these events have significantly changed the course of Latin American history. During the 19th-century, a lot of new ideas were being spread around. From the Enlightenment to the American Revolution and then to the French Revolution, inspiration was continuously being passed on; the inspiration of rights and freedom. The Latin American Revolutions began with Saint-Domingue (Haiti). The French had control over Haiti and developed a social hierarchy …show more content…

Action from below consisted of the increased use of “voodoo” and on August 27, 1791, slave revolts broke out, mainly attacking sugar plantations. Within the revolution, there was also a civil war between Andre Rigard (a free-colored) and Toussaint L’Overture (a strong military leader) with L 'Ouverture being the victor. L 'Ouverture was then “crushed” by troops of Napoleon Bonaparte (French military leader) after L 'Ouverture send a drafted constitution to Napoleon granting himself governorship for life over Haiti. Jean Jacques Dessalines then crushes the French Forces. In 1804, Haiti gained its independence and this revolution is known as the first successful slave revolt in history. After the Haitian Revolution, all of Latin America began to gain inspiration and Wars of Independence began to break out all over Latin America. The causes of these revolutions were Enlightenment ideas, social inequality, revolutionary domino effect, mercantile relationships, cash crops, and the invasion of Spain. One of the most popular leaders during this time was Simon Bolivar. Bolivar fought for independence; he led revolutions in Venezuela and then in other Latin American Countries as well. At the 1822 Guayaquil Conference, Bolivar met with Jose de San

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