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Importance of leadership to a society
Importance of leadership in our society
Importance of leadership in our society
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Government is the essential power of a country, which directly influences society because it provides somewhat of a security blank for those who are affected by it. Lao-Tzu’s, “Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching,” along with Niccolo Machiavelli’s, “The Qualities of the Prince,” both discuss multiple characteristics that a leader should possess to be a successful. While their goal is similar, in which they both describe what it takes to become a better leader, their ideas concerning leading are conflicting.
Lao-Tzu, a Chinese Philosopher from Henan Province China, is known today as the author of, “Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching.” He is also recognized as a, “contemporary of Confucius.” He served as a keeper of the dynastic archives. Lao-Tzu works served as a basis for Taoism, a religion officially founded by the Chang Tao-Ling (“Lao-Tzu”).
Lao-Tzu’s works were created in the sixth century B.C., a time when the Near East for the first half of century was controlled by the Neo-Babylonian or the Chaldean Empire. During this time the Kingdom of Judah also came to an end. By the 540s the Babylonian rule was coming to an end, and was eventually replaced by the Persian Empire (Wikipedia Contributors.)
Niccolo Machiavelli, the author of, “Qualities of the Prince,” lived from 1469-1527. He was an Italian author, political figure, and grew to become of the most outstanding figures of the Renaissance (Barnett). Although part of an impoverished branch, he was fortunate to be affiliated with a distinguished family. When he entered the political field in Florence he quickly rose to an area of importance as the defense secretary. In 1512, when the Medici’ returned to Florence he was removed from his job, imprisoned, and tortured. He ne...
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...ks are definitely relevant to today’s society, and can be applied to many situations that we face as Americans today. Although the extremes of Lao-Tzu’s easygoing attitude and Machiavelli’s totalitarian concepts contradict each other, when there is common ground their ideas mesh to make a very well rounded leader.
Works Cited
Barnett, Vincent. "Niccolo Machiavelli -- the Cunning Critic of Political Reason." History Review 56 (2006): 6-9. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
Baumgartner, Frederic, and Et Al. "Sixteenth Century." Le Poulet Gauche. Web. 27 Apr. 2011. .
"Lao Tzu." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2010): 1. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 26 Apr. 2011.
"Niccolò Machiavelli." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2010): 1. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 23 Apr. 2011.
Although similarities between Machiavelli and Lao-Tzu may be difficult to detect, their views are both very extreme. Machiavelli believes that the prince should have total control and do anything to gain power; however, Lao-Tzu desires a political system in which everything runs its own course.
... war. This can root back to the principle that he dissented against the wish for power. Lao-tzu advises that “[w]eapons are the tools of violence; all decent men detest them. Weapons are the tools of fear; a decent man will avoid them except in the direst necessity and, if compelled, will use them only with the utmost restraint.” (31) However, these days, governments tend to be keener in taking part in wars. Although we might claim that governments are trying to protect their country and their people, but it still contradicts with Lao-tzu’s ideals and might be seen as unnecessary in his view.
Niccolò Machiavelli was a man who lived during the fourteen and fifteen hundreds in Florence, Italy, and spent part of his life imprisoned after the Medici princes returned to power. He believed that he should express his feelings on how a prince should be through writing and became the author of “The Qualities of a Prince.” In his essay, he discusses many points on how a prince should act based on military matters, reputation, giving back to the people, punishment, and keeping promises. When writing his essay, he follows his points with examples to back up his beliefs. In summary, Machiavelli’s “The Qualities of a Prince,” provides us with what actions and behaviors that a prince should have in order to maintain power and respect.
Mark, J. J. (2013, January 4). Sun-Tzu Definition. In Ancient History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.ancient.eu.com/Sun-Tzu/
Although they share some similarities in ideology, these parallels are greatly overshadowed by the concepts in which Lao-Tzu and Machiavelli diverge. Their primary distinction lies within their view of human nature and it’s role in governing. Lao-Tzu maintains that if we promote a system of governing to the least possible extent, then human nature should manifest a favorable temperance and dictate the direction of society. In fact, Lao-Tzu asserts numerous attempts to illustrate his point that if leaders, “Stop Trying to control” (§ 57, 35), then there is no desire (§ 37, 24), he dwells in reality (§ 38, 29), and “the world will govern itself.” (§ 57, 35) Although this is an extremely optimistic and beneficial ideal, the main problem with Lao-Tzu’s entire philosophy is exactly that, it can only be viewed as a philosophy. Because it appears under the section entitled “Government,” I...
Machiavelli, Nicolo (1532) The Prince. In Peter Bondanella’s and Mark Musa’s (eds) The Portable Machiavelli. (pp. 77-166) New York, New York: Penguin Books.
5. Niccolo Machiavelli, Selected Political Writings: The Prince and The Discourses on Livy, Hackett Publishing Company, 1994.
Lao Tzu: I will ensure that the people know that I need them to sustain. I will be a leader who is full of humility, as “humility is the root from which greatness springs” (Tzu 59). I am dependent on the people whom I rule. I am sovereign to them. I am the worthless one. I will not take expensive vacations using the people’s money. I will not wear designer clothes at the people’s expense. I would rather take care of the people. I do not want to be an expensive leader at the expense of my people because “[it] is not wise to shine like a jade and resound like stone chimes” (Tzu 60).
Machiavelli, Nicolo. The Prince. From The Portable Machiavelli, Translated by Peter Bonadella and Mark Musa, Penguin 1979.
Machiavelli discusses assertive and bold ideas in “The Prince,” revealing his radical and courageous nature. His treatise is deceptively self-soliciting, because he disguises his extreme notions behind a veil of feigned expertise. His frank approach makes him appear confident and deserving of the utmost respect; however, he cautiously humbles himself by pouring immense flattery for the ruling prince into his work and, in doing so, assures protection for himself and his notorious ideas.
How to become a successful and strong leader? What are essential characteristics that are imperative to become one? These questions were asked many centuries ago, as well as they are asked today. Niccolo Machiavelli wrote one of the most influential treatises on leadership that is still utilized in politics and management today. One of the defining conceptions he explores is locating a balance between being virtuous and righteous and practicing carefully selected deceit and cunning.
Lao Tzu is qualified as two different things. Lao Tzu the man and Lao Tzu the book. Lao Tzu the man is who people believe wrote the book which they believe the real name is Li Tan. The book was a short book of poems that held 81 chapters and about 5,000 words. It was the foundational work for philosophical and religious taoism, which was a later production. The books teaching is called the “Tao Te Ching”. Teaching of the Lao Tzu is a multidimensional concept of the tao, tao is defined in multiple different steps as tao to reach the ultimate reality. The principle of Tao is known as being enduring and invariable, this principle is “cycle revision”.
The sections that I will be presenting are 73, 74, and 75. I will discuss the political ideas of Niccolo Machiavelli, Francesco Guicciardini, and Thomas Hobbes during the time of Florence Republic. First, Niccolo Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy in 1469 at a time when the country was in political upheaval. Italy was divided between four dominant city-states, by which each of them was always at the mercy of the continual changing of princes and governments.
Machiavelli, Niccolò, and Robert Martin Adams. "Chapter 18." The Prince: A Revised Translation, Backgrounds, Interpretations, Marginalia. New York: Norton, 1992. 49. Print.
During the time 1469, a child by the name of Niccolo Di Bernardo Del Machiavelli was born .Some may know him as an Italian philosopher, humanist, or a evil minded fellow associated with the corruptness of totalitarian government. In Machiavelli’s home state Florence, he introduces the modern political theory. Hoping to gain influence with the ruling Medici family Niccolo wrote a pamphlet call The Prince (Prezzolini).