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Recommended: Gender roles through RELIGION
Today, in current modern society, women and men are continuingly questioning traditional biblical teachings about deity. Even though numerous people claim that God is beyond gender, history constitutes as evidence of referring God to “Him” as masculine and addressing Him as Lord, King, and Father, further providing a strong conditioning factor in our lives, whether one is religious or not. Rituals and duties have been placed in the hands of men, and the hierarchy has been put firmly in place, therefore revealing that their worth has been subordinated and demeaned in the structures of both society and church. Modern feminists and research reveal that this assumption is mistaken as Lady Wisdom’s attributes and various other examples prove …show more content…
Women have experienced past struggles against centuries long discrimination on the basis of gender and through Elizabeth A. Johnson’s novel, she reveals women’s encounter with the liberating God of life through a feminist theologian perspective. Simone de Beauvoir descripted woman as being the “second sex” conveying how they are an inferior sex compared to men (Johnson 90). Although a Christian hymn declares that “there is no longer male or female; for all of you are one in the Christ Jesus”, women have been subjected to having no voice in the church’s doctrine or law and have been banned from governing (Johnson 91). Especially for women of color, they are more prone to being victims of oppression and therefore struggle with relating to God. Furthermore, Christian tradition is deeply rooted with constant male images of God. Whether it be scriptures or hymn, God is persistently referred to as father, lord, or king, perpetuating and creating more commonalities between maleness and divinity. So how can women go about in breaking out of the limiting context in which they received …show more content…
Within the advent hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel” Lady Wisdom is present in plain sight as it states, “O come thou Wisdom from on high, who orders all things mightily to us the path of knowledge show” (Johnson 104). In addition to Lady Wisdom’s presence in Christian scripts, a bona fide symphony of images enables women and girls to acknowledge themselves in the language about God. In Hebrew, for example, the feminine noun ruah is the Spirit of God and is frequently depicted in Christian art as a dove. Not only that, but representations of God as a woman are depicted in psalms and parables and within a contemporary viewpoint, God as a woman is shown through the Hispanic community as the grandmother, the abuela, is a key wisdom figure in the family. The myth of gender dualism had been cultivated by the ignorance of the reproduction methods of humans. It is now understood that just as God does not have animal traits, the Holy does not have dualistically arranged masculine and feminine
In the Hebrew Bible, women are viewed as minor and inferior figures. Women are given a secondary place in society, nonetheless they play a crucial role and have a number of vital figures in the Biblical history.
Judith Plaskow, a Jewish feminist, searches for ways to incorporate her mostly male-based and male-interpreted faith with her feminist’s ideals in her book of essays, The Coming of Lilith. Her essay covers a wide variety of topics concerning contemporary Judaism and its possibility for flexibility, especially concerning unfair gender roles. Plaskow also discusses how religious traditions can perpetuate a hatred of the “other” religions and how that negatively affects both parties. Judith Plaskow challenges her religious tradition and contemporary culture that is a product of all religions by using sources of Jewish ethics such as the Torah and the Talmud to back up her feminist criticism.
Gender inequality has been a major issue for many centuries now. Societies insist on assigning males and females to different roles in life. The traditional stereotypes and norms for how a male and female should present themselves to the world have not changed much over time. But individuals are more than just their gender and should have the right to act and be treated the way they want. The novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston illustrates the discrimination against women and the issues that arise from a gender double standard society.
With Mary Daly we discover that in the Christian faith and many other religions, we portray God as male. This shared belief according to Daly is stated to be one of the leading causes of male dominance; also called “feminism, where women are seen as the second sex”. Here we will be breaking down Daly’s arguments and try to understand her ways of possibly fixing this problem. In Daly’s book we notice three main aspects that serve as the root of the majority of her claims. The first one is god as a verb rather than a noun, this concept address how by saying god is only a noun we are limiting the power of him. The second point is god is male and male is god, this part of her book talks about how males have been cast as the superior gender thanks
The stories about women in the bible illustrate the importance of their role and contribution to society. Women were slaves, concubines, and child bearers; they were also wives, matriarchs, and prophets. Although, some women had less important titles than others each served a purpose. Even if the Bible does not explain God’s relationship with women as with Moses and other prophets, it illustrates the love and dedication women had for Him. The scriptures describe brave, nurturing, and God fearing women whose decisions impacted the existence of the Israelites.
“One reason religion was valued was that it did not take a woman away from her ‘proper sphere,’ her home” (Welter 174). A woman’s life also revolved around their faithfulness to God. Above
In her article, “Feminist Hermeneutics and Biblical Studies”, Phyllis Trible discusses the issues centered toward women in the bible (Trible). She addresses issues not just concerning equality, but also how men viewed women in biblical times. Trible examines the role of women in the bible, and the misconception they carry, that leads many into harms way.
Women are sacred and must be taken care of in the sense that they are the pride of a sole “clan”. Women are child bearers, they are what secures the future. Nature says women must be protected as they bear the future. We’ve build up on nature, it’s the old survival of the fittest mentality that forged this into our cultural legacies, into religion. And that’s exactly why religions refuse to allow women roam and explore freely. It’s protection. Religion says women must be controlled. They’ve misinterpreted protection for imprisonment. This imprisonment of women always needing to be caged suffocates and torments their soul that they forget they’re also human. These misinterpretations of women being a result of a sinful nature has influenced mankind to a point where the prevalence of sexism and gender inequality has increased to become a part of the generic lifestyle of human
There are many, different oppressions throughout human society that are intricately woven together and interconnected. Many of these oppressions are formed within a patriarchal, Christian theology and involve the body: the body of Earth, the bodies of women, the body of animals. Sallie McFague sets up a model of bodies to help break these connected oppressions. McFague’s work emphasizes that the body and its oppressions are what connects Christian theology, feminism, and ecology. Her model focuses on the metaphorical idea that the body of the earth is the body of God (McFague, 1993).
3. Dan A. Chekki also told that, “Divinity resides in families in which the women are respected; where they are not, there is ruin.” (Dan A. Chekki, page 75)
I have been taught that Christianity is a loving religion that cares for all, But this is not always the case. Upon reading, among other theological works, “Quest for the Living God” by Elizabeth A. Johnson, it becomes apparent that Christianity has been used to systematically marginalize women throughout history despite the teachings of the Bible. While it might not be intentional, the negative treatment of Women has been ingrained into Christian teachings over hundreds of years.
The depreciation of women and their overall inferior position in society can be attributed to the androcentric interpretations of the Hebrew Bible, especially the story of Adam and Eve. Throughout history, the story of Adam and Eve has been used by men to point out the inherent evil in women by pinning the eventual expulsion of Adam and Eve from Heaven on the neck of Eve. Eve has long been blamed for the expulsion from Heaven and in effect, women, even up until today, are portrayed as the “gateway to sin.”
Women were the subject of marginalization ever since the very beginning of Christianity. They were viewed as a “second Eve” (92) who did not deserve the same attention as men. Women were treated as second class citizens. They were willfully ignored by members of the Christianity
The negative view of the female sex continues in Leviticus, in a section dictating the re...
Kelley, Rhonda H., “Communication between Men and Women in the Context of the Christian Community”. Retrieved on October 4, 2004 from http://www.cbmw.org/resources/articles/gender_communication.php