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Macbeths relationships
Macbeths relationships
The relationship between macbeth and lady macbeth ccea essay
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Lady Macbeth's Responsibility as for the Actions of Her Husband.
Lady Macbeth's responsibility lay in persuading Macbeth to carry out
her plans, whilst Macbeth's responsibility was in his actions (the
murders). They were both equal in the responsibility of the murders,
but they both showed this in different ways. In this essay I will
explain the key points showing each of their actions, and I will
explain my opinion, of Lady Macbeth and her responsibility.
Lady Macbeth's plan to become queen started the instant she heard of
her husband's encounter with the witches and the things that occurred
after that. She knows that the encounter with the three witches must
have not been Macbeth's imagination, because I think Macbeth was
strong minded enough to not have written the encounter if he hadn't
have seen it for certain. She also knows this because most of the
letter is centred on the three witches.
The last two lines of the letter leave Lady Macbeth with a lot to
think about, as he says
"…my dearest partner of greatness, that thou mightst not lose the dues
of rejoicing by being ignorant of what greatness is promised thee. Lay
it to thy heart and farewell".
He is saying trying to give hints to Lady Macbeth that something may
become of this encounter, as he calls her his 'partner of greatness'
and he says 'what greatness has promised thee'. This shows that he may
have a few ideas ready, but wants Lady Macbeth to think about it
herself.
When she finishes reading the letter, her mind is already scheming.
She knows that he will need her to become King, as she says
"art not without ambition, but without the illness that sh...
... middle of paper ...
...ntally as
well as physically. But due to Lady Macbeth being his wife I think he
must have wanted to please her, and they must have had quite a strong
relationship as all of the murders were done 'together' with both of
them knowing about them together.
Overall, her responsibility lay in the murder of Duncan. She was the
one who started the chain of events and changed Macbeth into the
murdering, determined King. Her responsibility was in persuading
Macbeth himself, and being able to turn him into her perfect King. She
was a very strong and determined lady, but only had a certain amount
of determination. She was able to manipulate Macbeth into what she
wanted, but could not cope in the aftermath of the events. Her
responsibility was great for a certain amount of time, until she ran
out of determination and control.
Lady Macbeth has a greater control on Macbeth’s actions than any other character in Macbeth apart from the Weïrd Sisters. She is well known for her persuading speeches to her husband, convincing him to fulfill the murder of King Duncan. Lady Macbeth challenges Macbeth’s manly qualities, and informs him that only when he follows through with the murder that
We are first introduced to Lady Macbeth at the beginning of Act 1, scene 5, through the letter that Macbeth sends her. This shows her to be his, ‘dearest partner of greatness’ and that he has no secrets from her. The witches’ prophecies intensify her ambitions for her husband, to be the King of Scotland. Lady Macbeth is the one who encourages him to kill the king and she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself. We see how clever she is and how she understands her husband well, she knows he has great ambitions, but she also knows that he is honourable and mentally weak:
Placing the Blame in Macbeth & nbsp; The blame for the tragedy of Macbeth must be apportioned between the three witches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth himself. & nbsp; The three witches play a very important role in affecting the actions of Macbeth with their ability to steer him in the direction they desire. They not only use their supernatural powers, but also prey on his greed and ambition. & nbsp; All hail, Macbeth! Hail to thee thane of Glamis! All hail, Macbeth!
Lady Macbeth takes the role of the dominant partner in the beginning of the play, by acting as the real power behind the throne. For example, it is easily recognized that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are opposite in many ways (Scott 236). He is weak, indecisive, and takes on the traditional female role of the marriage; she is strong, decisive, and takes on the traditional male role. One place in the play where Macbeth’s character is shown is Act I, Scene 5, Lines 15-17. She says, “Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be / What thou art promis’d : yet do I fear thy nature / Is too full o’ the milk of human kindness.” This is just after Lady Macbeth receives the letter from Macbeth. It is also important to notice that when Macbeth’s first thoughts of killing Duncan appear, he is scared. After he commits the murder, Macbeth says, “To know my deed, ‘twere best not know myself ” ( 2. 2. 72 ). Knowing that he has committed such a vile act makes him uncomfortable. It will be difficult to act innocent and deal with his guilt.
However, it was Lady Macbeth who convinced him to slay the king so that he could usurp the throne: “Hie thee hither, / That I may pour my spirits in thine ear”. So we can say that Lady Macbeth has more responsibility for Duncan’s murder than Macbeth himself as she used her position as a wife and a woman to induce his husband to commit the sin. She knew the “adoration” Macbeth had for her (“My dearest love” referring to Lady Macbeth) and used her status as a woman to judge Macbeth a coward if he didn’t kill Duncan. Even though Macbeth holds some blame for not being the strong, valiant man he is, in battle with her wife and standing before those childish yet effective arguments she used, Lady Macbeth is the immediate cause for Macbeth’s actions.
From the beginning of act 1 scene 5 till the murder of Duncan in act 2 scene 2, it is evident that Lady Macbeth manipulates and convinces Macbeth into murdering Duncan. This is basically the only part of the play where Lady Macbeth has control over Macbeth. After Duncan’s murder, Macbeth is partly driven by evil powers. Proof of Lady Macbeth understanding Macbeth’s thoughts and feelings are visible in her thoughts "Thou wouldst be great, Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend to it." (1.5.19-21). From the very same speech and small implications from the letter, we can tell that Macbeth was ambitious enough to want to be the King, but would not think of murdering Duncan.
Lady Macbeth shows more ambition then Macbeth does in terms of gaining power regarding kingship. When Macbeth finds out about the witches’ predictions and the first two coming true “Glamis, and thane of Cawdor: The greatest is behind” (1.3.124-125) meaning that he got a taste of power, making him thane of Glamis and thane of Cawdor making him more ambitious for the power to become king. Proving that he will do anything for power he decides that he is going to murder Duncan. When Lady Macbeth receives the letter from Macbeth learning about the witches’ predictions and that two of them came true already, she becomes very ambitious towards gaining power. She doesn’t believe that Macbeth will murder Duncan, so she makes a plan for the murder.
character, and she was the one making the effort in striving for Macbeth's success. Lady
Once Macbeth is told his prophecy of being king by the witches, he soon writes a letter to his wife explaining his newly found future, hoping to find some advice in return. Instead, Lady Macbeth quickly begins to think how life could be greater if he were king now. She then persuades Macbeth into killing King Duncan. "And to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man." says Lady Macbeth, trying to change her husbands mind. She shows Macbeth that if they follow her plan exactly and show remorse for the kings' death. They would not fail, "Who dares receive it other, As we shall make our greifs and clamor roar upon his death?"
After Lady Macbeth reads her husband’s letter, she sees an opportunity to become queen that she probably never thought about. Lady Macbeth’s desire for her husband to become king is stronger than Macbeth’s own desire for the throne. After Lady Macbeth learns that Duncan is going to visit Inverness, she begins plotting to kill him, even though her husband does show hesitation to kill Duncan. Macbeth wrote, “Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it” that he does not want to commit an act of murder.
Lady Macbeth is a very loving wife to Macbeth and she wants to do anything she can for him to achieve his goals. She just takes it a little too far, and she puts too much pressure on Macbeth to commit crimes that he is not sure he wants to do. After Macbeth sends her a letter about the witches’ premonitions, Lady Macbeth is no longer the sweet innocent lady we expect her to be. She turns into a person who is just as ambitious as her husband and she wants to do whatever it takes to help him get Duncan out of the way. She even goes to the point of calling Macbeth a coward, and mocking his bravery when he fails to complete the job. She is even willing to do it herself (plant the bloody knife with the guard). Lady Macbeth is constantly putting the pressure on Macbeth to do things that he is not sure about. She almost turns into a bully who dares Macbeth to go out and do evil things. She even says in a soliloquy that she wants to be released of all her morals and values so that she can help him commit these crimes.
No person can go through life without facing the consequences of their actions. In fact, it is generally believed that every action must have a reaction. This belief is exhibited in Shakespeare's Macbeth. In the play, Lady Macbeth was the push that led her husband, Macbeth, to kill their king. This murder causes a series of consequences for both characters, which ultimately lead to their downfall. These character’s actions led to negative repercussions, but the audience will have a hard time pitying them, as their tragedy appears to be self inflicted. This idea of a self wrought tragedy is apparent in Lady Macbeth, as she is initially seen as a brutal woman because she convinced Macbeth to kill king Duncan, and aided in the murder. However, her guilt eventually lead to her own demise.
The first interaction between Macbeth and his wife comes in the form of a letter. He writes to Lady Macbeth, telling her about the prophecies he received from three witches. He explains that these prophecies proclaim Macbeth will become King. He writes;
While not the only contributing factor, Lady Macbeth does play a substantial role in the downfall of her husband. She is a like a catalyst for Macbeth and essentially pushes him to do what he would not have been able to do on his own. Macbeth himself highly ambitious and determined, but his wife is even more so. At first he refuses to kill Duncan but she persists and eventually gets him to do it. It is important to note here that Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth forward by manipulating him. In this sense, she can be related to Cathy Ames from East of Eden by John Steinbeck. Also, being a woman, she is confined by the conventions of society which prevent her from doing much. At what point she even wishes that she were 'unsexed' so she could commit the murder herself. Because of this, she pours her ambition and desire for power into Macbeth. Again she accomplishes this through manipulation. For example, at one point when Macbeth is disagreeing with her idea of killing Duncan, she questions his manhood:
Since Lady Macbeth is shown as an ambitious woman that lusts for power and position in society, she becomes the main reason why Macbeth turns into a tyrant and murderer. After Lady Macbeth reads Macbeth's letter in which he informs her of the witches’ prophecy and King Duncan's sudden visit to their castle, she reveals her desire to lose her feminine qualities in exchange for masculine ones. If Lady Macbeth was a man and if the King "had not resembled [her] father as he slept" (II, i), she would have been the one to murder Duncan in his sleep. Despite the fact that the king showed nothing but kindness to them, Lady Macbeth is not troubled by the fact that she planned the king's death. Initially, Macbeth was not tainted with dark thoughts nor was he influenced by his wife, but due to his wife's begging and strong influence over him, Macbeth finally accepted the fact that he must kill the king in order to gain Duncan's position.