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Macbeths tragic events
The relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth
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Recommended: Macbeths tragic events
Heraclitus once said,“big results require big ambitions.” The idea that being unrealistically ambitious can have tragic consequences shines brightly throughout the short tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare. To help develop this idea to his audience, Shakespeare uses the characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, whose ambition is so strong that it ends up leading to their downfall. Macbeth’s soliloquy in Act One about murdering his cousin King Duncan and Lady Macbeth’s soliloquy about wanting to lose her femininity. These acts lead them losing their minds, emotions and respect from and for others and changes them in a way that they become unrecognisable and the furthest things from themselves. Prophecies are what lead Macbeth to have …show more content…
From very early on this is shown to the audience in her soliloquy, where calls upon spirits to “tend on mortal thoughts” and to “unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty.” She wants her feminine instinct to care, to be taken away from her so she will be able to be, and do evil deeds. She wants to, “stop up the access and passage to remorse” so she won’t feel guilty when killing King Duncan to gain a royal status. It is very clear from early that Lady Macbeth seems to be stronger and more ruthless out of her and her husband, as she persistently urges Macbeth to kill King Duncan and take the crown, showing her determination for her husband to become King of Scotland. At the times when she talks about doing evil deeds to take the thrown, she never mentions herself as becoming Queen, only Macbeth becoming King. This is because she knows that if she convinces and persuades Macbeth enough that he will become King and gain all this power and status for himself, rather than saying that they will gain this together, he will be more likely to do the deeds required to achieve that ambition. As there is more glory and reward in taking all that power and status for yourself, compared to having to share it with …show more content…
In Macbeth, this balance is created by Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s tragic consequences and demise that stemmed from their ambition. After all they had done to gain the titles and statuses, King and Queen of Scotland, that they lusted for, it ended up changing them completely. It changed them in a way the audience wouldn’t be able to recognise them. Macbeth became so consumed by his newfound power, as he was King and no one could tell him what to do, that he lost his humanity, mind, emotions and the sense of what’s right and what’s wrong. His loss of emotions was amplified with the death of his wife Lady Macbeth. Once he says, “she would of died hereafter”, it shows that at some point, from becoming King, he had lost his love for her and no longer cared about her as when she dies he doesn’t express any sadness or grief, he expresses no emotion at all. The atrocities that Lady Macbeth took part in affected her to the point where she lost her mind. She could not handle the intense guilt that she felt from taking part in the murders that it tore her apart mentally. She started to sleep talk and would confess of all the wrong-doings and murders her and her husband had committed, “yet here’s a spot.’ ‘Out, damned spot!’ ‘The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now?.” From the beginning it was known that Lady Macbeth was a crazy women, and by the end, her craziness turned into a mental
So far, in the play, Lady Macbeth has been shown to be a very powerful and ambitious character. After reading Macbeth's letter, she says, "Thou wouldst be great, / Art not without ambition, but without / The illness that should attend it"(I.v 17-19), here, she is saying that he needs more evil or "illness" in him to become King, and therefore implies that she will "poison" him and give him the illness he needs to increase his ambition. Here she is also undermining her husband's authority (which is very unusual for a woman in the Elizabethan era) by saying he is unable to become a King, and is undermining his masculinity as she is thinking about things that a man would usually take charge of. To try to persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan when the audience first see them meet on stage, she is very bold, "Your hand, you tongue, look like th'innocent flower, / But be the serpent under't" (I.v 65-66), she shows her strong female identity, whose ambitions speak for her obsession with power.
When the Weird Sisters hail Macbeth as the Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor, and the future king, Macbeth’s mind is put under a curse of selfish and greedy ambition. These prophecies controlled the way that Macbeth thought and acted and eventually lead to his downfall. Immediately after the Weird Sisters present Macbeth with the prophecies, Macbeth states to the Weird Sisters “Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more...:” (Document A). This statement is the precursor that shows the uprooting of Macbeth’s power-seeking characteristics that were once buried beneath the morals that were “too full o' the milk of human kindness” (Document B).
Lady Macbeth was “choked with ambition”. Her infatuation to be queen is the single feature that Shakespeare developed far beyond that of her counterpart in the historical story he used as his source. Lady Macbeth persistently taunts her husband for his lack of courage, even though we know of his bloody deeds on the battlefield. At this point in time, with all her will converging towards seizing the throne, she has shown no signs of remorse or hesitance in her actions and hence preventing the events in the narrative from digressing away from imperative themes and climaxes of the play.
She achieved the highest level of political power and was still not content; she is seen suffering the wrath of her convictions and is unable to attain true happiness. When she is no longer able to contain her sanity, Lady Macbeth begins sleepwalking and speaking of her past crimes: “Here 's the smell of the blood still: / all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little / hand.” 5.1.52-54. It can be surmised that the guilt is consuming Lady Macbeth to the point of her longer being able to contain it. Within her dream she is attempting to cleanse her hands of the blood with foreign perfumes, which is symbolic for her attempts to purge herself of the crimes she has remorsefully perpetrated. Near the end of the play, Seyton announces, “The queen, my lord, is dead.” 5.5.16. Lady Macbeth committed suicide in response to her dissolving mental state and her mingled fear of both past and future. She fears that what she has done can never be reversed nor repented, as she stated earlier in the play: “...What’s done, is done.” 3.2.12. However, it can be assumed that she also is in fear of her afterlife and the unsalvageable state of her grief-wracked soul. In conclusion, Lady Macbeth sincerely rued her iniquitous acts and was unable to reach a resolutionary
Macbeth is willing to twist destiny and change the prophecy to protect his ambition, asking about his downfall to try and prevent it. The three witches’ prophecies strengthen Macbeth’s ambition; the first prophecy makes Macbeth realize his ambitions, and the second prophecy displays his willpower to protect that ambition. Being over-ambitious brought about the demises of not only Macbeth, but his family as well as the many people he killed in order to bring about his rise to power. This theme was demonstrated through several motifs, including hallucinations, blood, and prophecies.
Furthermore, Macbeth’s ambition and his irrational thoughts resulted in his tragic outcome. To begin with, Macbeth is an ambitious individual. After Macbeth becomes king, he expresses his desires and says, “To be thus, is nothing; / But to be safely thus” (3.1.51-52). Macbeth is ambitious to not only gain the position as king, but to also secure the throne to his bloodline.
While speaking to herself, Lady Macbeth contemplates how she will convince Macbeth to agree to kill King Duncan. She urges Macbeth to hurry home so that she can “pour [her] spirits in [his] ear/And chastise with the valor of [her] tongue” (1.5.29-30). Lady Macbeth implies that her speech is honorable and just, and that she will be able to hold persuasive power over Macbeth and use it to their collective advantage in their rise to power. Her confidence in both the high caliber of her words and being able to convince Macbeth to follow through with her plan underscores her cruel ability to lure someone to murder another, as well as her bold resolve to successfully murder Duncan. Later, after a messenger arrives and tells Lady Macbeth that King Duncan will be arriving soon at the castle, she speaks of Duncan’s foreboding future; a “the fatal entrance…under [her] battlements” (Act, Page number, Line). The tone of finality in which Lady Macbeth describes the king’s arrival implies not only that Lady Macbeth already has full confidence that her deadly scheme will succeed,but also in the case that her strategic plan fails, she will persevere to ensure that Duncan does not leave her castle walls alive. Lastly, at the conclusion of her soliloquy, Lady Macbeth claims once she sees Macbeth that she “feel(s) now/The future in the instant” (1.6.64-65).
Shakespeare's play Macbeth provides the reader with a clear understanding of ambition's corrupting power in Shakespeare's tragic character Macbeth, through his inner conflicts, struggles to maintain stable relationships with those surrounding him, and clashes with society. To begin, Macbeth experiences an internal downfall due to his ambition, where he battles between his desires and moralistic values. Initially, the idea of attaining power over Scotland by killing King Duncan sparks a sense of fear and paranoia in Macbeth, however, his conscience struggles to take over his ambition: "that we but teach/ Bloody instructions, which being taught, return/ To plague the inventor. [.]
Lady Macbeth continues to be a frightening and vicious figure as she becomes full of evil thoughts. This is evident by the context in which she states that she would sacrifice the life of her own infant, if it were her wish or order to do so: "…Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn As you have done this…" [I.vii.57-59]. So enraged and overpowered by evil, that her purity and innocence (which is part of a woman) had all but depleted, and consequently she also lost her will to control herself and her sanity (sanity-later on in the deterioration of Lady Macbeth's character). She came to a point where evil pushed her to certain lengths such as committing the heinous act of regicide; killing her loyal and innocent king, king Duncan.
Macbeth's meeting with the witches brings a prediction which symbolises the beginning of Macbeth's downfall.
After struggling with the thought of killing Duncan, Macbeth is reprimanded by Lady Macbeth for his lack of courage. She informs him that killing the king will make him a man, insinuating that he isn’t a man if he doesn’t go through with the murder. This develops Lady Macbeth as a merciless, nasty, and selfish woman. She will say, or do anything to get what she desires, even if it means harming others. It is this selfishness that makes it hard for the reader to be empathetic towards her later in the play, as it is evident in this scene that her hardships were brought on by herself. If she hadn’t insisted on the murder, she would not be driven in...
Now we come to the witches prophecies, these are a main source of fear for Macbeth, after all where has he learned everything from. With each new vision,Macbeth falls deeper and deeper into an evil spiral.
Timothy Leary once said, "Women who seek to be equal with men lack ambition" (Peters 175). But is this true in the case of the classic play Macbeth? In Macbeth it seems to be, that Macbeth the protagonist of the play is influence by Lady Macbeth's ambition. Could this be an exception or was Lady Macbeth lying when she ask to be equal to a man so she could commit the murder (1.5.33.45-61). To understand one must look deeply into the plot and many themes of Macbeth. William Shakespeare uses ambition among other things to imply may different ideas. Thus, Macbeth's downfall is a direct cause of Lady Macbeth's goading and ambition.
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Lady Macbeth’s desire and ambition leads to her eventual downfall. When Lady Macbeth hears of Macbeth’s prophecy she dreams of the glory and high-standing that awaits being queen. She cannot withhold her ambitions and she is willing to manipulate fate to bring about Macbeth’s prophecy. She invokes evil spirits to be filled from head to toe with cruelty to do the evil actions necessary to make Macbeth king and to remove all remorse and pity for her action from her heart. She is initially able to be involved in the treacherous deeds that are needed to bring about the prophecy quickly, but as the play progresses the weight of the merciless deeds fill her with remorse. The remorse and pain she feels for her wicked ways cause Lady Macbeth to lose control of her life and wither away until the weight of her deeds causes her to die. Lady Macbeth’s wish is partially granted, her mind becomes evil and enables her to do horrific things, but her soul remains pure and unsure of her actions and her remorse for her wicked ways leads to her destruction.
Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, pursues her goals with greater determination, yet she is less capable of withstanding the repercussions of her immoral acts. One of Shakespeare's most forcefully drawn female characters, she spurs her husband mercilessly to kill Duncan and urges him to be strong in the murder's aftermath, but she is eventually driven to distraction by the effect of Macbeth's repeated bloodshed on her conscience. In each case, ambition, helped, of course, by the malign prophecies of the witches, is what drives the couple to ever more terrible atrocities. The problem, the play suggests, is that once one decides to use violence to further one?s quest for power, it is difficult to stop. There are always potential threats to the throne?Banquo, Fleance, Macduff?and it is always tempting to use violent means to dispose of them.