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Power in the tragedy of Macbeth
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Recommended: Power in the tragedy of Macbeth
Lady Macbeth as the Real Driving Force Behind the Murder of Duncan
Although in this play it is true that Macbeth murders Duncan and he
willingly states, “I have done the deed” to his wife after the murder
I believe that he is not completely to blame for this act.
I believe that the witches are originally to blame. Without the
witches casting the spell to influence the murder or even just giving
Macbeth the idea of becoming King through these means, the murder plot
would not have been thought up and the actual murder would not have
been carried out.
Macbeth could also be to blame by believing and trusting the witches’
prophecy. When the prophecy is told, Banquo does not believe what is
said, he says to Macbeth “Why do you start and seem to fear things
that do sound so fair…” Also the fact that Macbeth wrote the letter to
his wife telling her of the encounter with the witches and what they
told him could make him partially to blame. By reading the play we
realise that Macbeth would not actually murder someone by choice but
he would kill as many people as he felt like on the battlefield. We
find him first as a brave and respected soldier, but as the play
progresses, he becomes a treacherous villain.
Lady Macbeth is brought into the play in act 1, scene 5 reading the
letter Macbeth has sent her. When she reads this, her evil is
immediately revealed to us as she starts to plan the murder of Duncan.
Lady Macbeth loves her husband. She wants him to be King and is
willing to do anything to make this come about. This also brings about
the idea that Lady Macbeth wants to become Queen more than she wants
Macbeth to become King. L...
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...eth must feel.
Macbeth as we have found is a very ambitious character and he lets
this get the better of him. Both the witches and Lady Macbeth know
this and that is why he can be manipulated so easily.
Although he knows right from wrong as we find from him saying, “We
will proceed no further in this business…” He knows that murdering
Duncan is wrong as he says this to his wife but she is able to sway
his judgement quite soon after.
He is a weak man and he constantly needs to prove himself, which makes
it even easier for Lady Macbeth to make him do what she wants. I have
found that she treats Macbeth more like you would a dog than a
husband.
I have decided to believe that Lady Macbeth is the real driving force
behind the murder of Duncan from the information I have gathered in
the course of this essay.
Lady Macbeth did not think he had what it took to become king, "Yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o' the milk of human kindness / To catch the nearest way" (1.5.16-18). Her reaction to the leader show she knows her husband very well. The “nearest way” for both of them is murder. In an earlier scene, Macbeth had commented, "If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, / Without my stir" (1.3.143-144), but later he assumes that he must murder in order to become king. And this has always been his wife's assumption, which later he beings to follow. Macbeth never senses how much power Lady Macbeth has and how much he influences his political decisions. It is as if he is a robot and she is controlling him. He listenes to almost everything she tells him throughout the play and never second guesses
She also asks them to give her the strength to kill Duncan, she just wants to get on and do it without feeling guilty. At the end of the scene she takes full control of the situation, and Macbeth seems glad to let her have the responsibility.
Macbeth first feels forced externally, the source of it coming from his wife, Lady Macbeth, who wants for Macbeth to kill Duncan so that he can become king. At first, Macbeth feels apprehensive and tells his wife, “We will proceed no further in this business” (1.7.33). Lady Macbeth begins to pressure him further, even going to the extent of questioning his manhood, saying, “Wouldst thou have that/Which thou esteem’st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem, Letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would’, Like the poor cat i’th’adage?” (1.7.41-45). In her response, Lady Macbeth calls her husband a coward and accuses him of just fantasizing about becoming king without doing anything, instead of killing Duncan to become king right away. She also makes a reference to an old Latin proverb that loosely translates to, “The cat would eat the fish, but does not want to wet her feet”. After hearing th...
This is evident in the manner in which she downplays the murder of Duncan to her
Lady Macbeth seems like the right person who the most at fault. It is true that Lady Macbeth is the one who tells Macbeth to murder Duncan, and with her words in her aside, “unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty,” (I.v. 391-392) along with many other horrible scenes Lady Macbeth gives. It gives the audience a purpose to accuse her for all the murders. Lady Macbeth is argued to be in control of Macbeth. John Turner, coauthor of two books on Shakespeare, says, “Until her sense of time dissolves and Macbeth seems crowed already,” (Johnson) which shows that the image of Macbeth being King and having power is driven by Lady Macbeth’s ambitiousness. This is not entirely true. Lady Macbeth does have an ambition for power but not to the extent to be killing everyone. She only wanted Duncan off the throne, she was not aware of the other men in authority, such as Macduff, suspecting her and her husband. She was not paranoid like Macbeth, which is why he killed so many people. It’s reasonable to argue that Lady Macbeth was the influence; therefore she is to be at most at fault. She also was not the one to kill Duncan and the other people, Macbeth did.
Macbeth can not blame anyone else, nor can the witches or Lady Macbeth be to blame when he has the ultimate power to do as he wishes. Another example is that the witches never say anything to Macbeth about murdering Duncan or anyone else. When Macbeth first hears the prophecy about being King, his thoughts turn to “murder” all on their own. This tells readers that somewhere along the line he had thought about it or had an idea as he turned to it immediately. He didn’t even wait and see what would happen, instead he becomes brutal and kill the noble king.
Although Macbeth, hesitates at the beginning to kill King Duncan. His wife, Lady Macbeth, convinces him by saying,
In order for somebody to commit such a heinous act as murder, the conspirators must be ruthless, and this is what Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were, ruthless. Lady Macbeth’s is more ruthless than her spouse, and her ruthlessness is what fueled Duncan’s murder. However, some may claim that this is not so and that Macbeth is more ruthless than his wife. “Present fears are less than horrible imaginings. My thought, whose murder is yet but fantastical, shakes so that my single state of man that function is smoldered I surmise and nothing is but what is not.” Macbeth as you can see is thinking about the witches’ prophecy of him becoming king.
He finally decides, after much tossing and turning that killing Duncan would be the best thing,’I am settled’. What Duncan said after the Thane of Cawdor was executed that,’there’s no art to find the mind’s construction in the face’(I,iv,12-13) is proved when Macbeth says,’False face must hide what the false heart dost know’(I,iv,82-83)
At the beginning of the novel, Macbeth receives the news that if Duncan, the current king, passed away he would be the next one to the throne. So, Lady Macbeth induces Macbeth into killing Duncan by filling his mind with ambition and planting cruel seeds into his head. After accomplishing his deed of killing the king, he brings out the daggers that were used during the murder, and says, “I’ll go no more. I am afraid to think what I have done; look, don’t again, I dare not.” This is his first crime and Macbeth is already filled with guilt and regret.
Macbeth knows that killing Duncan is morally wrong as demonstrated in (I, vii, 31-32) where he states, “.we will proceed no further in this business: he hath honour’d me of late”. Yet it is his vaulting ambition that gets the better of him as he shows signs of wanting to kill Duncan. Macbeth says, “The Prince of Cumberland”. – That is a step on which I must fall down, or else o’erleap.
...ut a doubt, thee most evil character in this play. She manipulates her husband, who before this was a good, noble warrior, into a murderer. The only reason she does this too is because she is caring only for herself. She thinks of no consequences that could happen to her husband, she only thinks of becoming the Queen. No murders would have ever taken place if it were not for her. She is so bad that when Macbeth has his freak out at their dinner, she does not try to comfort him, but to only continue to cut him down and be rude to him. She is also the one who blows their cover when her head begins to mess with her and she declares that her and her husband are the true murderers. It is obvious by the end of this that Lady Macbeth is the real killer.
Not only does Lady Macbeth push her husband to do things he does not want to, but she also informs him that his face is too easy to read.
She knows that Macbeth is courageous and will never back down from a challenge and this is exactly what happens. He ends up listening to his wife.
Macbeth would never have thought seriously about killing Duncan without the witches. The witches are responsible for putting the idea and thought into Macbeth’s mind. As a brave leader of the king’s army, Macbeth’s main goal should be to serve and receive his reward in heaven. After his encounter with the witches, this is not the case anymore. Ambition is what drives Macbeth, and he only needs the suggestion of what could be his for him to go get it.