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Italian mafia
Italian-american organized crime
Gangs and gang violence in California
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La Cosa Nostra
An Italian American criminal organization that was started and created from the Sicilian Mob. All the members of the family generally considered it as Cosa Nostra. These Sicilian crime families in the U.S. developed in Italian migrant neighborhoods of New York. It additionally rose in different parts of the East Coast of the U.S. and a few other metropolitan territories amid the late nineteenth century and mid twentieth Century taking after influxes of Italian migration, particularly from Sicily and different areas of Southern Italy. It has its roots in the Sicilian Mafia, yet is a different association in the United States. Neapolitan, Calabrian, and other Italian criminal organizations in the U.S., in the end converged with
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Sicilian Mafiosi to make the modern Italian Mob in North America. The Mafia now operates in New York, New Jersey, Philadelphia, New England, Detroit, Chicago, and different other Northeastern and Midwestern urban communities; with littler families, partners, and groups in spots. There have been no less than 26 urban areas in the U.S. with Italian families of the Cosa Nostra, with numerous branches, fragment groups, and partners in different urban areas. There are five primary mob families in New York City, known as the Five Families. Cosa Nostra recruited only Sicilian men. A recruit can't be a relative or have any nearby connections with a law enforcement in any way. There is no strict age limit, young men of 16 years of age have been initiated. Common criminal activities for economic purposes: Extortion, vote buying, smuggling, bid rigging, loan sharking, and gambling. Nuestra Familia A criminal syndicate of Mexican American penitentiary groups with beginnings in Northern California.
While individuals from the Norteños are thought to be partnered with Nuestra Familia, being an individual from Nuestra Familia it does not mean relationship as a Norteño. Some law officers hypothesize that the Nuestra Familia pack, which works all through jails, impacts a significant part of the criminal movement of a great many Norteño posse individuals in California. The organizations primary source of finance are circulating cocaine, heroin, maryjane, and methamphetamine inside of the jail systems and additionally through outside sources and coercing drug dealers in the city. Nuestra Familia were adversaries of the Southern Latinos who part of La Eme, otherwise called the Mexican Mafia. While these members had at first been made to secure Mexicans in jail, there was an apparent level of mal treatment by individuals from La Eme towards the detained Latinos from country cultivating regions of Northern California. While this criminal organization is principally a Chicano group of individuals, enrollment here and there stretches out to different Latinos and also non-Latinos. Individuals from the association are considered to have taken a "blood pledge" to join the group, and are viewed as deep rooted members. Nuestra Familia's composed constitution professedly expresses that no part ought to organize ladies, cash or drugs over their participation in the group. Enrollment in
the organization augments past prison. Theories La Cosa Nostra – Rational Choice Theory Economic hypotheses view the courses in which the generation, appropriation, and utilizations of merchandise and administrations is sorted out through cash. Scholars have contended that the same general standards can be utilized to comprehend human interactions where time, data, endorsement, and power are the assets being traded. People are spurred by their own needs and objectives and are driven by individual cravings. Since it is unrealistic for people to achieve the greater part of the different things that they need, they should settle on decisions identified with both their objectives and the methods for accomplishing those objectives. People must foresee the results of option approaches and ascertain which activity will be best for them (Crossman, 2014). Nuestra Familia – Social Learning Criminals learn through relationship and interactions with each other. The achievement of criminal organizations is subsequently subordinate upon the quality of their correspondence and the requirement of their worth, the enlistment and preparing forms utilized to manage, construct or fill holes in criminal operations. A comprehension of this hypothesis sees close relationships between crooks, impersonation of bosses, and comprehension of quality, procedures and power as the fundamental drivers behind these organizations. Interpersonal connections characterize the inspirations the individual creates, with the impact of family or associate criminal action being a solid indicator of between generational criminals. This hypothesis likewise created to incorporate the qualities and shortcomings of fortification, which in the setting of proceeding with criminal endeavors might be utilized to comprehend penchants for specific violations or casualties, level of joining into the standard society and probability of recidivism (Hall, n.d.).
Thomas Reppetto’s book is a solid account of the events that took place between 1880 and 1995. The events are detailed and contain fact and evidence, he uses first hand knowledge, being a former chicago commander of detectives, Reppetto was well equipped to write this book. In American Mafia, and its rise to power, Reppetto shows the different parts of the mafia and their communication with the police and italian civilians. The book starts off showing the worst part of the mob, or mafia, and how bad they truly are. Using examples like how many people they’ve taken out and how they’d be one of the richest fortune 500 companies, ift was legal. The book also has how the police reacted to the crimes, in chapter one, they take you into the lives
Our team presentation focused on three Latino gangs, MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha), the Mexican Mafia and the Los Surenos gang. My part of the presentation was to provide information on the type of crime these three gangs are known to commit. The crimes committed by the MS-13 gang are varied, violent, and take place all over the country. The FBI even put together a task force called the MS-13 National Gang Task Force in December of 2004 to try to put a stop to this gang’s activities. (www.fbi.gov). Los Surenos or Sur-13, originally based in Los Angeles, has also branched out from turf wars with rival gangs to “for profit”, violent crimes across the country. The Mexican Mafia has a similar story to tell as well in regards to gang crimes, which again range from respect crimes, and retaliatory violence to crimes for profit.
A life of organized crime, fancy cars, machine guns, beautiful women, money, power and family; these are the images that have perpetuated the associations of Italian-Americans with the Mafia in film and television for decades. It is in this traditional Godfather fashion that the HBO hit series The Sopranos continues to perpetuate this stereotypical image into the 21st century. From classic films like The Godfather and Goodfellas, to miniseries events like Bella Mafia and The Last Don, to the dramatic series The Sopranos, Italian-Americans have traditionally been portrayed as gangsters and mobsters and have been seen living the lives of organized criminals. Italian-Americans and the Mafia have traditionally been linked in popular culture and The Sopranos is no exception.
Initially, members of the Mara Salvatrucha were a group of Salvadorans that “banned together for support and protection from other gangs already present in Los Angles...” (Kindt, Post, and Schneider, 248). Common gang initiation for a prospective member is being beaten by several gang members, also called “jumped in” described in Gangs and Law Enforcement. (Schmidt, 39). Immediately, these new gang members have been introd...
Nuestra Familia (NF, Spanish for Our Family) was created in the late 1960’s at the Soledad Correction Training Facility in California. (NF 2011) Nuestra Familia was created because some of the Spanish inmates had gotten tired of the abuse handed out by the Mexican Mafia to fellow Mexicans. (Nuestra Family (2011)) Nuestra Familia was created as protection from the Mexican Mafia for young Mexican-American from rural areas. The first members of Nuestra Familia were strictly from Northern or Central California. (NF 2011) The all-out prison war between the Mexican Mafia and Nuestra Familia occurred in 1968 when Sonny Pena was stabbed to death by a member of the Mexican Mafia at San Quentin state prison. The recruitment for the two gangs split California in two. ...
While the U.S. had a rise in gangs, the state of Nevada has seen an increase in Hispanic criminal gangs, mainly Nortenos, or north-siders, and with that, Nevada has established a special law pertaining to criminal gangs known as a “gang enhancement” law which states:
The Camorra is an organised crime group active in Campania, mainly in its capital, Napels. The Camorra has managed to reveal very little about its origins. Some researchers argue that the Camorra’s history goes back to the early 16th century and that it is a direct descendant from the Spanish organised crime group: ‘the Garduna’. Other researches claim that the members of the Camorra were “a new type of lazzaroni” which is a word used to describe a very poor common thief. As Naples grew in size as well as in wealth, the lazzaroni started working together with family members and formed small clans. Yet, a far more likely explanation for the origins of the Camorra is that it grew out of the Neapolitan society during the French Revolution. One thing that we do know for a fact is ‘that throughout the centuries, there is evidence of small criminal gangs operating in Calabria.’ (Beham, 1996) All of these criminal gangs appeared among the poorer part of the population. This were often illiterate people, which makes it extra difficult to find out what kind of organisation, if any, the Camorra emerged from.
In 1920, they officially became an organized criminal group. The names of the powerful families are: Gambino, Lucchese, Genovese, Bonanno, Colombo. They mainly operate in New York, Philadelphia, New England, Detroit, and Chicago. There are around 26 La Cosa Nostra family cities around the United States where they dominate and run organized crime throughout the cities and towns.... ... middle of paper ... ...
The LA Eme is a Hispanic Organized crime. Both in Prison and in the street gangs in CA. The La Eme (the Mexican Mafia) was found in 1957 by Luis Flores AKA Huero Buff. Flores and gangs of other gangs founded the LA Eme. The La Eme are there to protect Hispanics from other gangs with in the prison of California corrections moved some La Ema members to San Quentin to prevent Gang Activities at DTI.
The Mafia is a secret criminal organization that has great economic and political control over large parts of Sicilian society and operates both criminal and legitimate enterprises in the United States. It is believed to have started during Sicily's late Middle Ages, beginning as separate bonds of strong-arm enforcers hired by local landowners. It eventually evolved into a network of independent groups governing in rural areas. With the Sicilian immigration of the late 19th century, the Mafia began to operate in several large United States cities. During the period of Prohibition it monopolized the trade in bootleg liquor and controlled loan sharking, gambling, and prostitution. Competing Mafia families established mutually recognized territories, reaching agreement by negotiation or by intimidation. By the mid-1930 the Mafia had taken on the institutionalized structure that is now typical of organized crime in the United States.
Mafia. What does this word mean? The actual members of the Mafia aren’t even sure where the word first originated or what it really means. One of the theories as to where the word came from is from Sicily, where people would yell “ Morte alla Francia, Italia anela!” (Death to France, Italy groans!), therefore forming the acronym MAFIA. Others claim the word derived from the battle cry of rebels who slaughtered thousands of Frenchmen after a French soldier raped a Palermo woman on her wedding day. Their slogan echoed her mother’s cry, “Ma fia, Ma fia” (my daughter my daughter). There are other less “glamorous” stories as to where the word originally formed. The most likely reasoning says that it came from the Arabic word mahias, meaning bold man. The American Mafia has become infamous due to its leaders, its method of operation, and its impact on the economy through illegal means.
Peter Maas declares organized crime the “biggest business in the country” (Maas). “The largest and best known organized crime group is the nationwide organization variously known as the ‘syndicate’, the ‘mob’, the ‘Mafia’, and the ‘Cosa Nostra’” (Nash, Jason O-155). Some activities of the Mafia include gambling, loan sharking, pornography, illicit drugs, and racketeering. The Mafia began in Sicily, but did not retain to just that one location. In fact, in the late nineteenth century many of the Sicilian members immigrated to the United States (Nash O-155). The Mafia in the United States contains members that are Americans with Sicilian ancestry (“Mafia” M-48). There are several Mafia groups in the United States. Law enforcement authorities agree that there are around twenty-five groups that operate in large cities across the nation (Nash O-155).
The Mexican Mafia is a prolific gang organization that includes both criminal street and prison gangs in California. Also known as La Eme, for the Spanish word "M", the Mexican Mafia was founded from within prison walls as a collation of gangs in order to protect Hispanics from other gangs within the California prison system. As La Eme expanded, the group saw the potential for profiting from drug sales, gambling and extortion rackets inside prison. In response, leaders placed taxes on these activities, forcing Latino inmates to hand over a small percentage of profits to the gang. Later on, La Eme took this approach to the street. By joining forces with East Los Angeles street gang leaders, La Eme began to control criminal activities such
In 1892, Giuseppe Morello emigrated from Sicily to New York. His family formed the city’s first Italian criminal gang. Sicilian immigrant Salvatore “Toto” D’Aquila and his D’Aquila gang acknowledged Morello as capo di tutti capi, or boss of the bosses. Morello joined with Ignazio “the Wolf” Lupo to form a counterfeiting ring that spanned from Sicily to America. Morello and Lupo eventually went to prison, leaving a power vacuum that allowed D’Aquila to break away and form his own gang. Still, the powerful criminal alliance Morello and Lupo formed would push the Morello family into conflict with other Italian gangs, specifically the Camorra, an Italian crime syndicate with origins in Naples.
The gang puts most of their focus on criminal activities, like drugs, prostitution, gambling, and other crimes inside the prison system. Their alliance with the Mexican Mafia gives them more power to control the African American gangs. They are a white supremacist group. Members have tattoos that include shamrocks, AB initials, swastikas, double lightning bolts, the numbers 666, and they sometimes add the state they are from. They are noted as not being politically motivated compared to the Black Guerilla Family according to Florida Department of Corrections.