The Battle of Inchon: A Turning Point for Korea

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The Korean War has had significant influence on not only Koreans, but people around the world for generations as well. This fascinates me because it’s a war that isn’t studied in great detail in our history classes. The Korean war is more complicated than most people think, and it has changed both South and North Korea. This war is an example in history of how two superpowers decided the fate of smaller countries. I want to investigate and explore the overall significance the Battle of Inchon had on the future of the Koreas. I will be looking at what caused this specific battle to happen, and the overall effect it had politically, culturally, and economically. Before Japan formally annexed Korea, the country was united in language, culture,
Before the Battle of Inchon, North Korea was gaining ground, and their plan to conquer South Korea was looking promising. At this point North Korea was receiving a lot of resources from the Chinese, and they felt as though their military was stronger than the South Koreans. If it wasn’t for the U.S stepping in and creating a surprise attack all of the Koreas could have easily been one united communist government. This attack was able to push North Korea back towards the Yalu River which was near the border of China. At this point South Korea had nearly taken over all of North Korea. This successful counter attack worried China, in late November, Mao Zedong sent thousands of troops to help North Korea. The Chinese and the North Koreans were able to force United Nation troops back to the 38th parallel. After, the Korean War became a stalemate, in 1950, both sides signed an armistice, which means an end to fighting. They created a demilitarized zone, an area with no military forces, near the 38th parallel. No peace treaty was actually signed to end the war, which means the war has never stopped. Politically South Korea was able to grow as an Democratic Republic, which is parallel to the United States. North Korea kept their government a dictatorship within the Kim family. If it wasn’t for the Battle of Inchon all of Korea today could be a communist

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