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Compare and contrast feudalism in japan and the feudalism found in medieval europe
Japanese literature examples
Japanese literature examples
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Written Task 2
Kokoro was written by Japanese author Natsume Soseki and published in 1914. The story depicts the shift in Japan between the feudal Meiji era (1868-1912) and its modern form. The story depicts this social transition between three main characters which are Sensei, K, and the unnamed narrator of this fictional story. The characters of the story are all male and the most prominent values that are expressed throughout the novel are that of the male gender pertaining to this particular region in Japan. The social group that is marginalized within the text is that of the female gender in Japan. The novel minutely depicts the attitude of the female group toward the social transition in the setting. This written task will analyze the
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However, Sensei only analyses her at an almost superficial level rather than getting into her story. The same goes for Okusan and the relationship that the narrator has with her. She does not tell a lot about herself rather she tells more about her husband and focuses on his feelings and her worries for him. This comes to show how the female characters served as a supporting role for the main male characters. This is also evident with the mentioning of the narrator's mother and K's mother. They were very minimally mentioned however they served as a look into the perspective that both characters had and the impact that they had left on their lives.
The minimization of the female group in this novel also really emphasized the author's main purpose of writing the text. Okusan and Ojusan did not have much say into the novel because in the period in which the novel was written in women were not totally equal to men. The modern transition that Japan had to go through affected the way women were portrayed and valued. Women began to play a bigger role and be noticed more by men, even by their spouses. The many instances where Okusan serves as a caretaker for her husband reflects these values that Japan was evolving
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He carried his remorse throughout his whole marriage and all he was waiting for was for the perfect time to end his life. Although Okusan did not have the chance to give Sensei much insight on her feelings and concerns toward him, she made an effort to comfort him. Throughout the novel Sensei does not feel worthy of having Okusan and in some way does not notice the actions that she dedicates to him. Soseki depicts the struggle that the Meiji culture had on the relationship between husband and wife. Soseki exposes the defect that this culture had in the perspective of women indirectly. The conflict lied within the men that saw themselves to be loyal to the Meiji era. Sensei reflects this schism between his thoughts and those of his wife saying, "Reminded of it by my wife’s jest, I replied that if I were to die a loyal follower’s death, the lord I was following to the grave would be the spirit of the Meiji era itself" (Soseki
Briefly, the choice of the ladies in their clothes, show their personality. Men in the asylum are wearing the same clothes and they are messed-up. Even a prostitute wears clean and tasteful clothes, some showing their womanly figures while some hides theirs. To conclude, the usage of superiority of male sexuality over female authority, matriarchal system that seeks to castrate men in the society, mother figures as counterpart of Big Nurse and “Womanish” values defined as civilizing in the novel shows us the role of woman in society in those times.
? . . . it made no difference if they studied medicine or had the right to vote, because they would not have the strength to do it, but she herself [Nivea] was not brave enough to be among the first to give up the fashion.? (6, Ch 1) The women in this society are dependant on the dominant male figure to handle political and economical duties. This point of view is intended to mimic the older generation of women ad present a foundation for the growth of an enlightened generation. Allende uses this excerpt to present a foundation of structure to the novel by beginning with the extremes of opinion, which are followed in the novel through different generations. Alba for example, become a very outspoken activist by trying to attend the student protests and follow Miguel on his demonstrations, a sharp contrast to the indifference or shallowness found in her great grandmother.
... family traditions because they are innocent and fragile compared to men, therefore dramatizing the effects of the ‘inhuman’ traditions. A maternal bond is a very crucial component of one’s life; therefore by disrupting the usual aspect of one’s life, the authors are sending their message in a strong manner. Furthermore, the ending of both novels imply a necessity for social improvement in their societies as the protagonists have to detach themselves from their repressive mothers, who represent the authorities of the old generation with their overbearing attitudes, in order to pursue their own dreams, whether it is for education, career, or love. After the protagonists break away from their mothers, Tita chases her love for Pedro and Hang leaves the country, abandoning all the traditional traditions, to continue with her college education and occupation in Russia.
Here the role of women in this society is seen. Everyone except the Econowives are divided, as shown by how they dress. Therefore, their individuality
In the age of industrialization when rural life gradually was destroyed, the author as a girl who spent most of her life in countryside could not help writing about it and what she focuses on in her story - femininity and masculinity, which themselves contain the symbolic meanings - come as no surprise.
The contrast between how She sees herself and how the rest of the world sees Her can create extreme emotional strain; add on the fact that She hails from the early 1900s and it becomes evident that, though her mental construct is not necessarily prepared to understand the full breach against Her, She is still capable of some iota of realization. The discrimination encountered by a female during this time period is great and unceasing.
Each change that occurs within the women is significant not just to the characters themselves, but also to those surrounding them and the dynamics of the plot. The conclusion to each text has been determined by the actions of the men and the result that they have on the women.
...omething frowned upon. This brings up the idea discussed in class that women are man’s greatest downfall. From the epics, one can assume that women are sneaky, manipulative, seductive, unfaithful, and disloyal beings that ensnare men and ultimately lead them to their destruction, whether physically or mentally. Not to say that there are not women like this in society but, portraying the majority of the female characters in this manner gives off the impression that women in general are all like that, which is most definitely not the case. Therefore the portrayal of these women is misleading and a little overdramatic.
The concept how woman are treated in modern times have changed drastically compared to woman who lived in the conservative period. That period was the time where the perception of individuals in general dealt with countless restraints. The women were the ones who were affected the most because these values had strongly influenced them. Woman behaved in a way how their husband’s wanted because they were living their lives by the controlled ways of the man. The story of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the story of “The Awakening” by Kate Chopin are two stories that show accurately the way how women were treated at that time; exactly Edna and the other women. I want to discuss that the main characters of these two stories; Edna and the other women’s liberty were interdicted by their husbands. Finally, the way how both stories end; Edna’s suicide, and the other women’s insanity; demonstrates their inability to escape from the unhappy reality. None of them found the real strength, to outdo the restriction and effects of society, to attain their independence and freedom that they continuously wanted to achieve.
Women play a key role in this novel in many ways. In the case of...
Women had no choice but to follow whatever society told them to because there was no other option for them. Change was very hard for these women due to unexpected demands required from them. They held back every time change came their way, they had to put up with their oppressors because they didn’t have a mind of their own. Both authors described how their society affected them during this historical period.
In conclusion, through these two characters Janie and Estrella, it is shown that social immobility is something that causes people to lose their innocence and become restricted. Through these two characters, the readers are able to women going through many instances of trouble, and overcoming the boundaries and restrictions. Janie shows the readers that materialistic marriages are bound to be inevitably unhappy in the end, and women can achieve happiness in a marriage through love and choice. Estrella in her own way shows how social immobility causes many problems for people in the migrant working social class but hope is something needed to overcome the demons and hardships in life.
When I read this novel last year I passed the scene of Marilia nagging about adopting a girl at a glance . However, after spending few months in women's and gender studies master program, this scene was one of th...
Although the reader feels remorseful for Okonkwo’s tragic childhood life. It is another reason to sympathize with a man who believes he is powerful and respected by many when in reality, he is feared by his own family and that is another reason that leads Okonkwo to his downfall. He started positive, motivated but down the line, Okonkwo treats his wife and children very harshly. When the author mentioned, “Okonkwo ruled his household with a heavy hand. His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper, and so did his little children” (pg.13).
Okonkwo sees his father’s gentleness as a feminine trait. He works hard to be as masculine as possible so that he will be the opposite of his father and overcome the shame his father brought to his family. Okonkwo deals with this struggle throughout the entire book, hiding the intense fear of weakness behind a masculine façade (Nnoromele 149). In order to appear masculine, he is often violent. In his desire to be judged by his own worth and not by the worth of his effeminate father, Okonkwo participates in the killing of a boy he sees as a son, even though his friends and other respected tribe members advise him against it. (Hoegberg 71). Even after the killing of Ikamefuna, Okonkwo hides his feelings of sadness because the emotions are feminine to him. He goes so far as to ask himself, “when did you become a shivering old woman” (Achebe 65), while he is inwardly grieving. The dramatic irony of the secret fears that Okonkwo has will open the reader’s eyes to how important gender identity is to him. This theme is also presented among Okonkwo’s children. He sees his oldest son, Nwoye, as feminine because he does not like to work as hard as his father (Stratton 29). When Nwoye eventually joins the Christian church, Okonkwo sees him as even more feminine. On the other hand, Okonkwo’s