Knowing One Is Wretched In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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Mankind has always acknowledged the gap between the human race and animals. Why have only humans produced great world leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr? Why has an evil dictator such as Hitler not hailed from the animal species? In Pensées, French Christian philosopher Blaise Pascal deemed that “Man’s greatness comes from knowing he is wretched: a tree does not know it is wretched. Thus it is wretched to know that one is wretched, but there is greatness in knowing one is wretched”. Pascal’s declaration that greatness in mankind comes from being wretched is presented in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein and the creation of the monster. The death of his loved ones due to his creation of the monster led Frankenstein to realize his own …show more content…

Pascal stated that it takes a wretched to know a wretched: “Thus it is wretched to know that one is wretched, but there is greatness in knowing one is wretched”. Pascal’s philosophy is evident in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein when Frankenstein starts to believe that the monster is wretched. Frankenstein was expecting his creation to be beautiful, to resemble a human being. However his great creation turns into a huge disaster and he is able to identify the monster as wretched: “How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?” (43). Frankenstein is appalled at his creation, he views it as a ‘catastrophe’ and a ‘wretch’. The horrible result of the creation led to the passion vanishing from his heart and being replaced with disgust. By acknowledging that his creation is wretched, Frankenstein is validating his status as both a wretched and great. The creation of the monster led Frankenstein to view it as if it were wretched. Frankenstein’s actions towards his creations demonstrate Pascal’s philosophy that it takes a wretched to know a

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