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Knossos and Mycenae
As the name suggests the Bronze Age is a period of human culture, in which civilizations heavily used copper and bronze for various aspects of life and trading. The beginning of the Bronze Age is estimated to date before 3000 BCE in parts of Med. Europe, Middle East and China. Knossos and Mycenae are both archeological sites, and date back to the Bronze Age. Knossos was the capital of the ancient Minoan civilization; located on the island of Crete. Mycenae was a massive fortified palace, located between two hills on the plain of the Peloponnese, Greece.
Knossos was centered on a palace, which was a very complex building. According to Greek mythology the palace was designed by architect Daedalus’, were anyone placed in it could never find its exit. King Minos then held the architect prisoner so that no one would ever get ahold of the palaces building plan. The palace occupies and area greater than 20,000 sq. meters and has its own sewage system. The center of the palace was its throne room, which was adorned with frescoes depicting the mythical creatures called “gr...
...e Late Bronze Age are presented in underwater archaeology. As a result, there should be a greater push for archaeologists to explore more of the ocean in order to learn about the past.
According to Don Talpalriu with Softpedia, copper and bronze weapons were found 500 miles from Athens in 2008. In the Odyssey, Telemachus provides evidence on page 55 that there were five main sources of elements to be found in Greece:
The Bronze Age is a period that lasted roughly two thousand years, approximately 3200 BC-1200 BC. It was a highly prosperous and competitive period in which pottery was significant, along with the use of metal and bronze for tool making and weaponry. This was a time of flourishing economic, social, and cultural organizations. There are many scenes from Homer’s epic poem The Iliad that were depicted on specific pieces of Bronze Age artwork such as: pottery, coins, and tools.
The Shaft Graves of Mycenae have been used by many to establish a framework of the social organisation of Mycenaean culture. The Mycenaean world was a culture which developed in the late Bronze Age in the Helladic mainland and in Crete; the most striking elements of this are the pottery style and lavish burial practices. The Shaft Graves found are chambered tombs approached by vertical shafts found in Bronze Age Mycenaean Greece and normally lined with stone and topped with beams.
The Mycenaeans existed within the years of 2000 b.c. It began with the people settling around the coastal area to provide good agriculture. This coastal area being near the Mediterranean. The Mycenaeans came after the Minoans, and were strongly driven by war, unlike it’s neighbors. The Mycenaeans were ruled over by a “warlord” king, and the civilization was always ready to fight for power. The civilization grew in power by overtaking other city-states etc. In this way it gained it’s wealth which is what was most important in the “Bronze age” of Greece. (Green 5) At one point in time, the Mycenae held rein over Greece and called it the early Helladic period. During this stage, the civilization was relatively calmer and less warlike. At first the society lived peacefully with the original inhabitants and took over the area successfully. In the middle Helladic period agriculture was proven to be tough. Geographically the Greek lived in a hot climate that made only a few things grow, such as olives and grapes. Due to this, people relied heavily on fishing. Other needs were supplied mostly by the Minoans, who bonded after a long period of trading. In the late Helladic period, the culture thrived at it’s highest. The cities gradually grew larger and more people occu...
?Mycenae in southern Greece is one of the oldest cities in the world, the center of rich myth, culture, and history.? For centuries, legends abounded about the wealth, fame, and power of this city, particularly concerning its involvement in the Trojan War.? Yet, just 200 years ago, people wondered whether the ancient city of Mycenae even existed.? However, archaeological work in the past two centuries has confirmed the existence and greatness of this ancient civilization.? The major finds include the city?s walls, palace, and tombs.? These discoveries provide a connection to this ancient city and make it come to life again today.
The emergence of civilizations came with first cities, states, and unequal societies. For instance, Sumer developed as a river valley civilization along with Nubia, which developed on the Nile, closer to the Great Riff Valley, with high elevation. Egypt, however, lived in isolation. On the upper hand, they had a stable community and strong economical power.
For the three, lengthy videos for this assignment, I learned more on the history of art in other cultures. In the first video, I was displayed the different forms of art from the Aegeans as it was compared to other civilizations. The Aegeans experienced their Bronze age which lasted from 3000-1200 BCE. Three European cultures emerged at the same time in the Aegean region: Cycladic, Minoan, and Mycenaean. The Aegean people were farmers and herders. They were also master traders who traded with Egypt and parts of the middle East. The first art pieces compared in the video were paintings of a woman. The left was an Egyptian painting from 1300 BC while the right was a Minoan painting from 1400 BC. The two paintings are fairly similar as they are
Would you ever wanted to visit Athens,Greece? Well if you ever go here's some insight on why to go. The city has the Acropolis ,and the Strofi restaurant. Athens,Greece is one of the most Eye-catching and historic cities in the world.
The Minoans and Mycenaeans are two civilizations that were created and developed during similar time periods of 2600-1600 BC. The Minoans were a civilization that concentrated on arts and culture, developing many different forms of unique art. The Mycenaeans were a civilization that focused more on military conquest and, thus, had a substantial army for a warfare. Eventually, the Mycenaeans conquered and the Minoans and appreciated their art and culture so much that they imitated and integrated it into their culture. This integration is the reason why the we see so many of the Minoan marine motifs such as nautiluses and animals included in Mycenaean art. The Mycenaean stirrup jar obviously takes influence from the Minoan Octopus Vase because
The myth “Daedalus” as retold by Anne Terry White, a man learns that his actions have unexpected and unfortunate consequences. Daedalus is a famous and outstanding architect that lives in Athens. The story starts with his nephew, Talus arriving in Athens. One day, while Talus while pondering on the beach, he invents a fish saw and a compass while Daedalus watches. Thus, Daedalus gets extremely jealous of Talus and pushes him off of a cliff, killing him almost instantly. Daedalus is very afraid he may get caught, so he leaves, and wanders, until he reaches Crete. The king of Crete, Minos, hires Daedalus to build a labyrinth. Daedalus realizes he is a prisoner of Minos, but luckily he knows his way out of the labyrinth, considering he built it.
“Civilization sails prettily like a child 's rubber balloon until it hits a sharp object; then it is likely to collapse like the balloon”- Austin O’Malley. The first major European civilization during the Bronze Age came from the Minoans. The Minoan Civilization evolved in many influential ways during its reign of power, which started from approximately 3000 B.C. and into 1000 B.C.
The citadel of Mycenae is located in the mainland of Greece. It is situated on a rocky hill and the site is 30,000 square meters big. The Mycenaean citadel walls were built with masonry and stone blocks. The blocks were believed by ancient Greeks to be made by one-eyed giants because they were too big to be carried by men.
The Acropolis of Athens, located on a rocky outcrop in the city, is a feat of great historic and architectural significance. It was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BCE and left in ruin until “Pericles convinced [the Athenians] to rebuild it” (Sayre 194). The reconstructed Athenian Acropolis was compelling in its construction and décor and is still a popular tourist attraction today. It was the Doctrine of Ethos and high regard for aesthetics at the time that contributed to how the Athenian Acropolis was designed and constructed.
The Bronze/ Copper Age Large copper deposits brought fame and wealth to the island and may have even given it its name. It has been documented that during the bronze age Cyprus had intense commercial relations with the main commercial and cultural centres of that time. During this period metallurgy and pottery flourished while close relations developed, particularly with Crete, which are also expressed in the Cypro-Minoan script which appeared in Cyprus around 1500 BC.