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Impacts of the Persian Gulf war
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Since gaining independence from the United Kingdom in August of 19711
has become an active member of the international community. In September of that year
Bahrain joined the Arab League2
humanitarian concerns as well as popular uprisings in the late 1990s4
in the form of the National Action Charter of Bahrain. In the Charter, King Hamad bin Isa al
Khalifa established the Kingdom of Bahrain as a constitutional monarchy with a democratically
elected legislature, gave women the right to vote, made an independent judiciary body and
released political prisoners. These reforms gave Bahrain the highest rank in the Arab world on
the UNDP Human Development Report in 20015
Bahrain’s foreign policy focuses on Bahrain’s sovereignty and independence6
some tension with Iran who historically considered Bahrain a province7
the Palestinian Cause: to establish an independent Palestinian State, with Jerusalem as its capitol.
This causes tension with Israel, who Bahrain blames for deteriorating Palestinian lands and
aggressive practices8
United Arab Emirates, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Sultanate of Oman, State of Qatar, and State
of Kuwait created the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC). The GCC
focuses on coordination, interconnection, and strengthening relations between member states9
2002, Bahrain was designated as a Major Non-NATO ally to the U.S. and in 2006 the U.S. and
Bahrain established a Free Trade Agreement10
its neighbors and the international community at large.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in International Airspace
As a close ally of the U.S., Bahrain sees the use of drones as a useful means of combatting
terrorism. However, as a close ally of Pakistan, Bahrain understands the need fo...
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...aw (such
as the use of chemical weapons on civilians) are made, Bahrain Foreign Minister advises,
“unwelcome foreign intervention polarizes people into extreme positions”11
or resources to the rebels or government of a domestic disturbance only fuels the conflict.
Sending in troops as a more direct solution would prove even more destructive, as the voice of
the opposition would be wrongly crushed.
At most the UN should encourage governments to be responsible and reform to the wishes
of the people, as in Bahrain. If not, the fall of the regime is natural and should not be slowed
of sped up by foreign intervention. UN intervention is only warranted by the disturbance
developing to threaten international security in the form of nuclear weapons or violation of
international law.
. More recently, the Arab Spring inspired uprisings in Bahrain and again
How does one region have a prolonged battle for authority, and conflict with the opposing force for eternity? After the Ottoman Empire sided the Central Powers during World War I, they didn’t foresee that they would lose their empire based off of this decision. European countries that won the war came in and partitioned the Middle Eastern region. Soon after the Sykes-Picot Agreement was established, and the Arabs felt betrayed because they weren't granted their deserved independence. The new borders set caused continuous conflict because of the artificial blending of different ethnic and religious groups. International conflicts have contributed to regional conflict in Southwest Asia by forming borders without regards to the different ethnic and religious groups, creation of the state Israel in 1948, and the U.S. being involved in the matters of the Middle
Kuwait was a small country that had once been part of the Ottoman Empire like Iraq. Then Kuwait had become a British Protectorate from which it had been granted its independence. Its borders had been set in a subjective manner causing it to be difficult to de...
... another state with the mindset of hopefully improving the overall atmosphere. Although intervention will always be in question, whether or not intervention is just an excuse to invade, with the creation of this resolution and the topic in discussion, most likely intervention will result it positive outcomes. One of the biggest contribution to successful interventions is the intention the state has going in. If the intention is to hopefully resolve conflicts and to intervene peacefully, meaning an unlikely possibility of military enforcement, intervention will be successful.
"Arab Uprisings: 10 Key Moments." BBC News. BBC, 12 Oct. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2013.
Early 2011 uprisings swept across the Middle East and North Africa, and many rebellions are still going on today. The Arab region has seen revolts and conflict since the 1800‘s, but only recently have these revolts been redirected to the problems of Arab society (Ghannam, J. 2011 pg 4-5)The Arab Spring Uprising was first sparked in Tunisia and eventually struck Algeria, Jordan, Egypt, Yemen and then spread to other countries. Citizens throughout these countries were dissatisfied with the rule of their local governments. Issues like human rights violations, political corruption, economic decline, unemployment, extreme poverty, dictators...
...ansformation, before the dust settles, we could see many more countries that have expelled their dictators for a blossoming democracy. Although the path to self-government is harder than it might seem, right now the people of these countries are united behind one cause. However, who knows what will happen once they oust their dictator? Who will come out as the dominating party? Will they share their new power with the rest of the people? Will the people in the Arab world ever get the chance to pursue their dreams? Or are they doomed to continuous power struggles that will deprive the citizens of the liberty they seek.
As the Arab Spring enters its second year, major uprisings and revolts have occurred all over the Middle East, pushing for an end to the corrupt autocratic rule and an expansion of civil liberties and political rights. Most recently, images from Syria have emerged, depicting the government’s use of force to suppress the voice of its people. One might ask, “Is this the beginning of a revolution? Is the country on the path to democracy?” To assess this question and examine the future trends in the region, one must look back on the country’s somewhat tumultuous history, the relationship between the citizens and the state, and the political economy.
Crimes punishable by the death sentence in Saudi Arabia include murder, serious attacks on the Islam religion, adultery, dress codes, and since 1987, drug smuggling. Under Saudi Arabian law, serious crimes merit serious consequences. Repeated theft is punishable by amputation of the right hand, administered under anesthetic. Because most meals in Saudi Arabia are eaten by hand from a communal bowl and only the right hand may touch the food, this punishment effectively bans the convicted thief from society. The severity of this punishment has led to a slight softening of the law in recent years; now if the thief repents and makes restitution before the case is brought before a judge, the punishment can be reduced... furthermore, the victim of the crime may demand payment rather than amputation of the thief’s right hand, and in some cases the victim is even permitted to parden the criminal. In a typical year at least ten hands amputations are carried out for repeated thievery in Saudi Arabia. (Goodwin, 1943) Today in the United States, crimes such as theft are punishable by jail sentence if they have more than one thievery act.
Due to the presence of natural resources a country may be subjected to Geopolitical fights and
Consequences of intervention can include the loss of lives from an otherwise uninvolved country, the spread of violence, and the possibility of inciting conflict over new problems, just to name a few (Lecture, 11/15/16). For example, John Mueller considers the potential negative consequences of intervention prove that they are insignificant to the cause of humanitarian intervention as a whole. Moreover, with intervention into ethnic conflicts, the outcome, no matter how positive, is overshadowed by a gross exaggeration of negative consequences (Mueller). In both Yugoslavia and Rwanda the solution, to Mueller appeared simple, a well ordered and structured militarized presence was all that was required to end the conflict (Mueller). If this is the case, when discussing whether or not intervention is necessary the political elite must not over-exaggerate the difficulty.
Fifty-eight years after the signing of the Charter, the world has changed dramatically. Its universal character and comprehensiveness make the United Nations a unique and indispensable forum for governments to work together to address global issues. At the same time, there remains a large gap between aspiration and real accomplishment. There have been many successes and many failures. The United Nations is a bureaucracy that struggles – understandably – in its attempt to bring together 191 countries. It must come at no surprise, therefore, that a consensus cannot always be reached with so many different competing voices.
5. The UN can be so ineffective because they do not have the power they would like to have. The United Nations have no power under the current charter to simply waltz into a countries disputes with out any permission being granted. Both countries must invite the UN in, but the Security Council must also agree with this as well. The countries involved in the Security Council must also provide the necessary manpower quickly. This takes time and hinders the UN’s power.
Bacik, Gökhan. Hybrid Sovereignty in the Arab Middle East: The Cases of Kuwait, Jordan, and Iraq. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print.
The discovery of oil in Middle East in the late nineteenth century added a critical dimension to the region as major outside state powers employed military force to protect their newly acquired interests in the Middle East. The United States efforts to secure the flow of oil have led to their ever-increasing involvement in the Middle East’s political affairs and ongoing power struggles. By the end of the twentieth century, safeguarding the flow of oil from the Persian Gulf had become one of the most important functions of the U.S. military. The close relationship between the United States and the Saudi royal family was formed in the final months of World War II, when U.S. leaders sought to ensure preferential access to Saudi’s petroleum. The U.S. link with Saudi Arabia and other countries in the region has demonstrated to be greatly beneficial to both parties, yet it has also led to ever deepening U.S. involvement in regional politics.
middle of paper ... ... Retrieved from http://www.emrconsultant.com/forum/topic/1556-opportunities-and-challenges-facing-uae-healthcare/ World Health Organization. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Country Cooperation Strategy for the United Arab Emirates.