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The arthurian legend bibliography
The arthurian legend bibliography
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Supernatural Elements in the King Arthur Tales
Do you believe that supernatural elements exist today? Many supernatural elements exist in the Arthurian legends. These elements play an important role in many stories. Elements like King Arthur's sword Excalibur, Merlyn the wizard, and Avalon, a magical island, help advance the plot line in the Arthurian legends.
Excalibur, a magical sword, portrays the role of Arthur's weapon that helps him throughout many tales. Depending on the story Arthur acquires the sword in different ways. In "Once and Future King" Arthur pulls the sword from a stone as a young boy during a trip to London, a task only the future king of Britain could do. In "Morte d' Arthur" Arthur acquires Excalibur from the lady of the lake, a mysterious and mystical lady who is the titular ruler of Avalon. No matter how King Arthur acquires Excalibur, it's power helps Arthur throughout many of his tales.
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Merlyn, a wizard, depicts different roles depending on the story, ranging from good to evil, but almost always displaying magical qualities.
In "Once and Future King" Merlyn possesses a magical owl named Archimedes. Archimedes can talk and displays companionship towards Merlyn. In the 1963 Disney animated movie "The Sword and the Stone" Merlyn casts a spell on Sir Ector for doubting his magical abilities. The spell creates a blizzard above Sir Ector and buries him in snow. Merlyn often uses his magical abilities to advance the plot line, this often makes him an important character for many Arthurian
legends. Avalon, a magical island, portrays the setting of a resting place for the dead. In "Morte d' Arthur" Arthur prevails from a battle in which all his knights but one died. Barely alive and on his death bed, three queens arrive to guide Arthur to the island of Avalon on a boat so he may rest in paradise. In the historical account "Historia Regum Brittaniae" author Geoffrey of Monmouth, describes Avalon as the "Isle of Fruit Trees". This description helps to understand what Avalon was supposed to look like in the Arthurian legends. Avalon depicts a paradise for the dead in the Arthurian legends and is the resting place of King Arthur in many of them. These three supernatural elements depict important roles in many King Arthur tales. Some of the main themes of these stories would not be possible without the supernatural elements that exist in them. King Arthur stories would be completely different than what we know today if these aspects were not in them. Elements like Excalibur, Merlyn and Avalon help progress the plot lines of Arthurian legends and the stories of King Arthur and his knights would not be the same without them.
The story of King Arthur is widely known, either his beginnings told in The Sword in the Stone or how he led the Knights of the Round Table. While there are many version of his story T. H. White’s written version and Disney’s animated version of The Sword in the Stone are two of the most recognized versions. Most movies have the ability to embody the original intent of the book they were based upon. Disney’s movie version of T. H. White’s rendition of The Sword in the Stone, however, while portraying the correct story, does not truly convey enough elements of White’s version to be effective in telling the original story. The characterization and Merlyn’s ‘lessons’ within the movie inhibit the film from being an effective portrayal of the book.
Because this book takes place mostly in the Forest Sauvage and in the surrounding areas, Merlyn has ample opportunity to provide Arthur with numerous out of body adventures, all of which help him prepare for the life he is destined to live. The first adventure that Merlyn provides Arthur occurs on the grounds of the castle. Merlyn turns Arthur into a fish, specifically a perch. Both Merlyn and Arthur go swimming in the moat of the castle. While in the moat, Merlyn introduces Arthur to Mr. P, the King of the Moat. When Arthur swims up to Mr. P, he sees “… a face which had been ravaged by all the passions of an absolute monarch - by cruelty, sorrow, age, pride, selfishness, loneliness and thoughts too strong for
King Arthur’s story about how he pulled the sword out of the stone has changed over time because the people telling the story make changes to it to satisfy the reader. Arthurian legends are much different now, than when they were told earlier in time. Many stories told earlier in time are not told today, but the ones that are told today are much different than the original. Earlier in time there was more religion involved and would have more blood and gore, but because the audience has changed, the story has changed as well.
King Arthur was given a sword by The Lady of the lake. The sword, Excalibur is a magical sword. “Take thou here Excalibur my good sword and go with it yonder water’s side and tell me what you see.” (Le Morte d’ Arthur P. 191). Excalibur was a powerful sword give to him by a divinity. He used it to fight many powerful people. King Arthur was told to return the sword to the lady of the lake before he dies. Sir Bedivere refused to drop the magical sword into the lake because didn’t think anything good would come from it. “If I throw this rich sword in the water, thereof shall never come good, but harm and loss.” (Le Morte d’ Arthur
When you hear of historical figures that “conquered” a certain time period, you think of barbarians, spartans, or other gruesome, battle-tested men. While William I, the King of England and Duke of Normandy, was also nicknamed the “Conqueror”, he achieved success reigning over his time period in very different ways than that of Genghis Khan or Alexander the Great. Regardless of his path to success, William I played a huge part in the religious evolution of England. Using his advantageous leadership position, William I was able to be prosperous for many decades. His illustrious career is historical proof that a country does not need to be overtaken by brute force alone. William the Conqueror was a very commendable leader, and he used his knowledge, leadership, and military prowess to conquer multiple countries for almost the entirety of his life.
Merlin is a character from the original Arthurian Legends, he is a powerful man that does not age, and has no earthly father. Merlin helps the succession of kings, and is associated with King Arthur, but throughout history authors have changed many things about Merlin’s character. The amount of power that Merlin has is changed throughout the retellings of his legend in order to show that Merlin is the most powerful man on the planet.
In Fate/Stay, Arthur is a beautiful blond girl who wears knight armor and Queen Arthur always refers to herself as a guy. For example she says "I am Arthur, King of the Britons"(Fate/Stay). She refers to herself as king as opposed to a queen because she feels like her kingdom would rather follow a king. Queen Arthur wields the legendary sword Excalibur to defend the mage that summoned her. For most of the animation, Excalibur is an invisible two-handed sword, and when Queen Arthur is pushed into a corner, she will reveal Excalibur and its true powers. Excalibur’s true power is it can cut anything with a blinding yellow light, and in the series, Queen Arthur uses Excalibur to cut the Holy Grail in half. In Fate/Stay, Excalibur is almost identical to the sword Excalibur as it appears in most of the Arthurian legends because both are enormously powerful and wielded by Arthur, but in Fate/Stay’s rendition, it is different because Excalibur can turn invisible and it shoots a blinding yellow light. Fate/Stay is popular in pop culture and animation because Arthur is a girl and because Excalibur is present with its own special powers, making the animation stand out from other King Arthur references, while also making the animation more popular in pop
A modern version of King Arthur is Disney’s depiction. In here, Kay is Arthur's older brother who attempts to take credit for pulling the sword from the stone, and attempts to take Arthur’s rightful throne.
In the sword in the stone myth, a magician named Merlin used magic and put the sword called Excalibur in the stone and whoever was strong enough to pull the sword out would be the next King. According to the legend, King Arthur walked up and pulled the sword right out of the
Vivienne raised Lancelot to be a strong knight, and he was given a magical sword by her when she sent him to join king Arthur’s court to become a knight. Lancelot went on many quests and adventures including: rescuing Guinevere from Arthur's enemy, the Dolorous Guard, The quest of the Holy Grail and the rescue of the queen when she is about to be burned to the death for having an affair with Lancelot himself.
King Henry VIII is one of the most famous kings in British history. Henry was a man of great power and used his efficacy to influence England and enhance it’s potential as a country. King Henry’s rule was turbulent and effective. His rule focused on proficiency which allowed England to transform into the country that it is today. To help achieve this, King Henry adopted the idea of vigorous decision making. King Henry’s advanced accomplishments with the Church and England made him notorious in history as a turmultuous and celebrated leader.
First, the Sword in the Stone and Excalibur are two different swords in Malory’s version of King Arthur. According to the book, Arthur “… handled the sword by the handles, and lightly and fiercely pulled it out of the stone…” This is the passage that explains how Arthur stumbles
King Arthur is remembered as one of the greatest rulers to reign over a kingdom. Everyone loved the idea of a “chosen one” pulling the Excalibur. From the minute he pulled the sword, Arthur vowed to be a great ruler. As he states in Two Swords; “I hereby pledge myself to the service of God and of my people, to the righting of wrongs, to the driving out of evil, and plenty to my
n the ancient times, there was a king named Hrothgar. He was the king of the Danes. Hrothgar enjoys military success and prosperity Until Grendel terrorizes his realm. This Grendel is a Demon descended from Cain. Grendel preys on Hrothgar’s Warriors in the king’s mead-hall, Heorot.
In the movie, Mordred stabs Arthur with a spear and Arthur slides himself up the spear to kill Mordred with Excalibur. This offers a more heroic death for Arthur, as opposed to the Malory, where Arthur kills Mordred