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Character of revenge in literature
Character of revenge in literature
Character of revenge in literature
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It happened yesterday, and also the day before that, because revenge is happening all the time. But the author Sir Francis Bacon claims those that seek revenge, end up hurting themselves. In Bacon’s essay of Revenge he states “Wise men have enough to do with things present and future-therefore, they who labor in past matters do but harm themselves.” This claim appears in several other parts of literature. The claim occurs in things like the short story The Interlopers by Saki with the long lasting feud, along with the famous play from William Shakespeare with The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet and the heartbreaking end for them, and lastly the Biography of Takashi Tanemori and his struggle with the atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Bacon’s idea of revenge is proved true because it occurs in The Interlopers, Romeo and Juliet and the biography of Takashi Tanemori.
The author Saki writes an ironic story called The Interlopers, it gives a moral lesson about getting along, and how it is best not to take revenge. The Gradwitz and Znaeym family have been in a family feud for three generations over forestland, and the only thing both families have been taught is to hate each other. Both Ulrich and Georg head out into the woods, ready to kill each other, “Each had a rifle in his hand, each had a hate in his heart and murder uppermost in mind,”(Saki 305). This revenge between Georg and Ulrich can only make things slowly worse when they meet; because disaster struck, pinning the enemies down under a tree where they were harming themselves physically and emotionally. The enemies try to get along, but it is too late “‘who are they?’ asked Georg quickly, straining his eyes to see what the other would gladly not have seen. ‘Wolves,’” (Saki 310). As a puni...
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...n proved in the previous pieces of literature as well.
Literature like The Interlopers, Romeo and Juliet, and the biography of Tanemori demonstrates Bacon’s revenge idea where harm is given to them when they seek revenge. First, in The Interlopers, Georg and Ulrich seek revenge on each other, as a result; they die from wolves and their family feud continues. Next, in Romeo and Juliet, Romeo seeks revenge on Juliet’s cousin Tybalt; his punishment for revenge is being banned and then later on killed, though his family feud with Juliet ends. Lastly, in Tanemori’s biography, Tanemori spends his life constantly wanting revenge on America; therefore he ends up realizing his life is being wasted, so his feud with America ends. In conclusion, Bacon’s idea has a very accurate way of depicting what will happen when one seeks revenge in either literature, or real life itself.
The novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles and “A Poison Tree” by William Blake, display how one must forgive their friends for forgiveness is the only way to separate friends from enemies. After an accident, in A Separate Peace Finny, his best friend forgives him immediately, while the rest of their class suspect Gene had malicious intent. Similarly, William Blake forgives his friend promptly in his poem, nonetheless, he holds a grudge against his enemy till his anger explodes. Both works show how a powerful friendship can overcome adversity; conversely, those distrusted face anger.
Evil exists naturally in the world, and there are many acts that are considered evil. As a result, evil is often a theme in literature. “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” by William Shakespeare, and “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe each rely heavily on evil to portray a message. Out of all of the evil acts that exist, exacting revenge is the evilest act that a person can make, for a person’s rash decision to exact revenge will ruin their sense of morality. The characters of Hamlet and Laertes in “Hamlet” each commit terrible acts of revenge, as does Montresor in “The Cask of Amontillado.”
In the short story “The Interlopers”, two men under the pressure of a lifelong rivalry over their land seek to end one another, only to be pinned down by a tree and later killed by wolves. Throughout this story the main characters (Ulrich and Georg) face many conflicts, not from each other but from nature. The two are not only pinned down by a tree, they are trapped in the middle of a storm, in the bitter cold, with limited visibility and wolves in the area. I believe that the author, Saki, decided to let nature destroy the men rather than have the men destroy each other, not only because of the irony, but because this incident also reveals the theme. Holding grudges are pointless, they lead to petty quarrels and rash decisions.
revenge and revenge and revenge will never come to an end...” (210). Because he had seen first
Dealing with enemies has been a problem since the beginning of time. “I never killed anybody,” Gene had commented later in his life, “And I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform, I was on active duty all my time at Devon; I killed my enemy there.” In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the value of dealing with enemies is shown by Gene, who was dealing with few human enemies, but his emotions created far greater rivals than any human could ever posses.
After kissing one’s arse; or being harassed for money; or having someone demoralize another’s occupation, according to “The Miller’s Tale”, “The Friar’s Tale”, and the tension between The Summoner and The Miller, one might have the motive to cause harm to those who hurt them. This shows the level of maturity in the characters, as well as demonstrating human feelings such as hurt, anger, and animosity. In The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer illustrates the pilgrims and characters within their stories as strong, clever, and sometimes even childish. They are often quick to react with revenge to solve their problems, instead of thinking about their actions. However, even if revenge does work to their advantage, it’s not always the most morally correct way for them to fix their troubles.
Shakespeare’s plays, among other classic works of literature, tend to be forged with the tension of human emotion. The archetypical parallel of love and hatred polarizes characters and emphasizes the stark details of the plot. More specifically, the compelling force of revenge is behind most of the motives of Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet. The play opens with the return of Hamlet’s father, a surprising encounter, which ended in his son learning that his father’s death was the result of foul play. By emphasizing this scene as the beginning of the story to be told, Shakespeare clearly implies that the plot itself will be based around the theme of revenge. Through three different instances of behavior fueled entirely by vengeance, Shakespeare creates an image in the reader’s mind, which foreshadows the future of the story and provides insight into the plot line. Even so, despite the theme of revenge being the overarching concern of the plot, the parallels drawn between characters truly strengthen the thematic depth of the piece overall, making the play easily one of Shakespeare’s most infamous and historically valuable works.
Bar-elli, G. and Heyd, D. (1986), Can revenge be just or otherwise justified?. Theoria, 52: 68–86. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-2567.1986.tb00100.x
Throughout history, revenge, or vengeance, has been altered by several cultures and even the American culture. This is shown throughout many ancient greek epics. Throughout these two epics, what is just revenge and what the action of revenge is are much different than what Revenge is seen through today’s society. Revenge is the main theme in The Iliad, with Achilles’ revenge on Agamemnon and Hector, and in The Odyssey, with Poseidon’s revenge on Odysseus and Odysseus’s revenge on the Suitors, and these epics define how revenge was seen in the ancient Greek world.
The Roman poet, Juvenal, once said that, "Revenge is always the weak pleasure of a little and narrow mind." Most people would agree with Juvenal that revenge is an abhorrent human need that can only satisfy narrow-minded people. Even though, we know revenge will generally not bring us much satisfaction, we still constantly lust for taking revenge on someone. It is because revenge is such a natural part of human nature that writers so often use it as their theme. Revenge can easily be an awe-inspiring theme for a novel because it is something that all people can relate to, whether they know it or not. The suspense from it will make most people sit on the edge of their seats.
Revenge almost always has the makings of an intriguing and tragic story. William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a perfect example of how revenge unfolds and what it unveils. The play tells the story of Hamlet, the prince of Denmark. Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle, marries his mother soon after his father’s death. Hamlet greatly disapproves of the hasty marriage and suspects foul play. His suspicions are confirmed when the ghost of his father appears and tells him that Claudius murdered him. Hamlet’s father asks him to take revenge upon Claudius, and soon everything takes a drastic change. The courses of revenge throughout Hamlet surround each character with corruption, obsession, and fatality.
Revenge is a recurring theme in Hamlet. Although Hamlet wants to avenge his father’s death, he is afraid of what would result from this. In the play Hamlet, Hamlet’s unwillingness to revenge appears throughout the text; Shakespeare exhibits this through Hamlet’s realization that revenge is not the right option, Hamlet‘s realization that revenge is the same as the crime which was already committed, and his understanding that to revenge is to become a “beast” and to not revenge is as well (Kastan 1).
In the play, Hamlet, William Shakespeare explores the theme of revenge. Throughout the work, Hamlet acquires a moral dilemma; he cannot decide how to carry out revenge without condemning himself. Thus, although the play promotes the idea of revenge at the beginning, the cultivation of dialogue, relationships, and complications provide evidence of the detrimental consequences and limitations of the theme.
Taking revenge is a bitter sweet thing. I have always thought that people should always get what they desire, whether it be a grade, a smile and hug or in some cases, revenge. When I was in high school there seemed to be someone always trying to get me in trouble, they would say things that wouldn’t be true or do things to make me look bad. The fact that I never seemed to do anything to them would make me mad and wonder what I could do to get them back. Revenge would usually come in some sort of verbal put down or I would try to physically hurt them. It always seemed when I would get the revenge right away I would feel really good but as I thought about what I did, and what they did to me I would always feel guilty or wish I would have never done anything to them in return.
Revenge occurs everywhere in the present and some still seek revenge for past wrong doings. Because of the desire to fulfil the need for revenge, it can lead to an even bigger problem and can globally affect everyone. It can be difficult to determine when revenge can be justified but in my perspective, revenge can’t ever be justified since it can hurt and include other people that were caught in the problem. The two stories demonstrated that the idea of seeking revenge can consume your life and is very serious. It is best for us to let go of a grudge instead of making the other person suffer as much as you did as it is the mature decision. Revenge can be dangerous and immoral and people will go to any limit to seek revenge.