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The Ideas of Karl Marx
Easy about the life of Karl Marx
Marxist perspective on the family essay
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Topic of interest: Family Since the 1800’s, Karl Marx has been popular for his philosophical writings. He brought to the table many of ideas and influences in his writings. Some of the key topics that Marx keened in on had to do with alienation and the bourgeoisie. Through critically analyzing these topics, Marx’s ideas can be made clear and related back to society. One topic that I will use to connect Marxism to is family. Marx’s ideas help think of family in a different light and analyze it even further. In the Economic and Philosophic Manuscript of 1844, Marx brings up the topic of alienation. Marx says, “it is clear that the more the worker spends himself, the more powerful becomes the alien world of objects which he creates over and …show more content…
Throughout history, Marx discusses how the bourgeoisie has been a major influence on capitalist society saying, “It has created enormous cities, has greatly increased the urban population as compared with the rural, and has thus rescued a considerable part of the population from the idiocy of rural life” (159). This is a social class that runs by persistently making improvements and changes with the goal of making money. While the bourgeoisie has some good change, Marx says it, “has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, and has reduced the family relation to a mere money relation” (158). Marx is saying that the main goal for the bourgeoisie is to make money. He points out more goals of the bourgeoisie that, “Bourgeois marriage is in reality a system of wives in common” (169). Marx is displaying that the bourgeois has an image of the wife being the one who produces the kids, while the husband produces the money. The solution that Marx offers is in a Communist society where he sees there being a community of women (169). The bourgeoisie wouldn’t like Communism, because in this state they wouldn’t be in control, own property and women would be have free
In order to feed a family that provides just basic needs, they have to accept those conditions otherwise they would be down the street without any source of income. While the bourgeoisie class enjoys the large profits and luxurious life that has been provided by the effort of labor, they can barely afford themselves and the family. According to Marx, capitalist system has another damage rather than class differentiation and low source of income. This damage is basically an alienation of labor. Labor is fundamentally alienated from production, production process, man’s species and also from other men.
Marx explains the condition. of estranged labour as the result of man participating in an institution alien to his nature. It is my interpretation that man is alienated from his labour because he is not the reaper. of what he sows. Because he is never the recipient of his efforts, the labourer lacks identity with what he creates.
Karl Marx’s was a German philosopher, economist and evolutionary socialist born in Germany on May 5th 1818. His theories mostly consisted of the capitalist economic system. Marx’s attended the University of Bonn and University of Berlin. He is widely recognized for his theory of on the class system which included the concepts of base and super-structure. Marx’s theory of the class system is well exhibited by the documentary film, Class Dismissed: How TV Frames the Working Class.
Karl Marx devoted much of his time to the study of morality, better known as ethics. Karl Marx was a firm believer in Communism and he authored the Communist Manifesto, along with Frederick Engels. Family ethics is an issue dealt with by Karl Marx in his teachings and writings. According to Marx and his co-author, Engels, morality is the slave of interest. Moral codes and ethics are believed to be dependent on the person and relative to the social setting.[1] Ethics are discussed on a philosophical level and also in everyday controversial topic discussions or debates.
The first type of alienation is from “product of labor”. This is where the worker is separated from their work. This is basically saying that the work that the worker is creating does not necessarily show their creativity. Marx wrote:
In the Communist Manifesto it is very clear that Marx is concerned with the organization of society. He sees that the majority individuals in society, the proletariat, live in sub-standard living conditions while the minority of society, the bourgeoisie, have all that life has to offer. However, his most acute observation was that the bourgeoisie control the means of production that separate the two classes (Marx #11 p. 250). Marx notes that this is not just a recent development rather a historical process between the two classes and the individuals that compose it. “It [the bourgeois] has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms. Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie ...
Alienated labor takes away the meaning of life and that “life appears only as a means to life.” Living without creativity and only to subsist reduces humans to an animal-like status; they are alienated from the very things that distinguish them as humans” (Dillon, 2010, pg. 54). This can been vividly seen as the industrial revolution moved forward in society. Factory workers were very much alienated by their job. Below are some examples that correspond with Marx’s
Ethics is defined as the study of moral standards and how they affect conduct. Ethics is a major affair in every profession and is a key topic of philosophical discussion. Karl Marx was a man of ethics. One of his main applications was freedom, which to Karl Marx meant determination.1 Marx's opinion was that man is controlled by the prerequisites of nature. The nature of man is comprised of powers, man being uncontrolled, allows him to comprehend the fullness of his powers.
Marx’s theory of alienation is concerned primarily with social interaction and production; he believes that we are able to overcome our alienation through human emancipation.
Alienation means that it is a condition of workers in a capitalist economy, resulting from a lack of identity with the products of their labor and a sense of being controlled or exploited. Karl Marx theory of Alienation was based on the knowledge he had that basically some of jobs provided treated the workers unfairly and almost the same way as slaves. These workers had no rights or were they in the market. In the theory Marx believed that the workers were nothing but tools because they did not have control over anything. Marx agreed that these workers worked in a capitalist economy and that having a big effect on these workers. They were not getting any credit over the products they had been making. These people make create many different things, but the company decides what to do with it. For example, a toy maker makes toys for a living, but he doesn’t decide how to design the toy. The company decides how the toy is going to be used and design, so the toy maker still has to be follow orders. Marx does not agree with all this because at the end of the day the company takes all the c...
The concept of alienation plays a significant role in Marx's early political writing, especially in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1848, but it is rarely mentioned in his later works. This implies that while Marx found alienation useful in investigating certain basic aspects of the development of capitalist society, it is less useful in putting forward the predictions of the collapse of capitalism. The aim of this essay is to explain alienation, and show how it fits into the pattern of Marx's thought. It will be concluded that alienation is a useful tool in explaining the affect of capitalism on human existence. In Marx's thought, however, the usefulness of alienation it is limited to explanation. It does not help in either predicting the downfall of capitalism, or the creation of communism.
Marx’s theory of alienation describes the separation of things that naturally belong together. For Marx, alienation is experienced in four forms. These include alienation from ones self, alienation from the work process, alienation from the product and alienation from other people. Workers are alienated from themselves because they are forced to sell their labor for a wage. Workers are alienated from the process because they don’t own the means of production. Workers are alienated from the product because the product of labor belongs to the capitalists. Workers do not own what they produce. Workers are alienated from other people because in a capitalist economy workers see each other as competition for jobs. Thus for Marx, labor is simply a means to an end.
Alienation, in Marxist terms, refers to the separation of the mass of wage workers from the products of their own labor. Marx first expressed the idea, somewhat poetically, in his 1844 Manuscripts: "The object that labor produces, its product, stands opposed to it as something alien, as a power independent of the producer."
The Sociological Contribution of Karl Marx to an Understanding of Contemporary Society. This essay will discuss how the Karl Marx contributed his knowledge to the understanding of contemporary society. Karl Marx is often referred to. as the ‘intellectual father of modern day Marxist economics’.
He is known worldwide for his numerous theories and ideas in regards to society, economics and politics. His outlook on these subjects is known as Marxism. Marxism focuses on the imbalance and struggle between classes and society. Marx’s theories stem from the concept of materialism based society and the implications thereof. These concepts leads to the Marxist theory of the failure of capitalism. Marx had a number of specific reasons for the downfall of capitalism yet capitalism remains very real and successful. Marxism covers a wide range of topics and theories, but an in depth analysis of his criticism to capitalism and how it is not relevant to modern day will be explored.