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For decades things of the world has slowly changed from one thing to another. Back in the 1800’s people viewed and acted different than how they do today. Some things that have dramatically changed are the thoughts that Karl Marx and Jane Addams introduced to the world. Marx came up with the idea of equality and Addams helped women all over the world. Without the help of these great sociologists the world would be unfair for everyone today. One distinguished and important sociologist is Karl Marx, he is important to our world because he introduced the idea of communism, or “Marxism”.Marx’s work in economics is what laid the basis of his understanding of labor and the money. This is very important because all people use to get paid the same …show more content…
People thought that it was very unfair that everyone got paid all the same, so when Marx came up with communism it was a big deal. When Marx decided to make the theory there would be no more unfair paying, all people would get paid for how much they worked and the certain type of job they had. Marx was known among people as the father of the social conflict theory which focuses on power. Marx also was a very well known author he wrote books which reflected his ideas of the economy and the money people make, two of his most famous books are “The Communist Manifesto” which critiques capitalism more broadly and “Das Capital” which the main idea was that exploitation of labor is the driving force of the capitalist economic system. Marx was influenced by three things imparticular: German idealist philosophy, French socialism, and English and Scottish political economy. He also saw George Hegel’s …show more content…
She helped turn the United States issues and concerns to mothers, such as the needs of children, public health, and world peace. Addams became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and is a founder of the social work profession. Many wealthy women became important long term donors to the house. Another thing Addams was well known for is co-founding the Hull-House, where new roles were developed for women such as social and educational opportunities. The Hull House was a center for research, empirical analysis, study, and debate, as well as a pragmatic center for living in and establishing good relations with the neighborhood. Residents of Hull-house conducted investigations on housing, midwifery, fatigue, tuberculosis, typhoid, garbage collection, cocaine, and truancy. Its facilities included a night school for adults, clubs for older children, a public kitchen and so on. Addams was born in 1860 so she was always around the fact of women not having rights, she had to fight for all women to have the equalities of men. After she completed that she decided to keep it going and help women in all sorts of
Sumner graduated from Yale University and upon graduating he went back to the university becoming a professor. Sumner was the first to teach a course titled “Sociology”. Addams, on the other hand, did not attend the college that she had chosen, Smith College. Instead, she had the opportunity to attend Rockford Female Seminary. This specific college was a missionary college. Another similarity between Addams and Sumner is that they both came from families that were considered well rounded. Additionally, they both lost their mothers at a fairly young age. Sumner comes from a hardworking family. Addams’ main influence in her childhood was her father, John Addams. Addams was very much influenced by her father’s strong ethics. He helped shape his daughter to become more benevolent to the less
As a progressive, Jane Addams committed herself as a social servant to the community in an attempt to fulfill the promise of democracy to everyone rather than a small elite group. Addams’s dedication to communitarian purposes as opposed to individualist gains can be attributed to her upbringing and her remarkable respect for her father, John Huy Addams. Although John Addams was extremely wealthy, his neighbors appreciated and respected him because of the benefits he brought to their community, such as a reliable mill, a railroad, a bank, and an insurance company (5). Remembering the respect her father earned from their community, Jane Addams did not see her father “as an overbearing capitalist dictator from the Gilded Age but as a self-made steward from an era when leaders put the community's interest alongside their own” (5). Jane Addams’s father did, in fact, influence her way of thinking, regarding the devotion to community service. She looked to her father for guidanc...
Jane Addams and Hull House Born in Cederville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860, Jane Addams founded the world famous social settlement of Hull House. From Hull House, where she lived and worked from it’s start in 1889 to her death in 1935, Jane Addams built her reputation as the country’s most prominent woman through her writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. In 1931, she became the first woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Addams, whose father was an Illinois state senator and friend of Abraham Lincoln, graduated in 1881 from Rockford College (then called Rockford Women’s Seminary). She returned the following year to receive one of the school’s first bachelor’s degrees.
While Addams was a great organizer and reformer, it must be noted that she had the help of several ambitious women at Hull House who were progressive thinkers in their own right. Furthermore, she would have never been able to achieve so much without the many donations that she was able to secure from philanthropists. Today, the 13 buildings that surrounded the Hull House settlement have been destroyed, but the original mansion still stands as a museum. The Jane Addams Hull-House Association still operates in Chicago.
Jane Addams is recognized as a social and political pioneer for women in America. In her biography, which later revealed her experiences in Hull House, she demonstrates her altruistic personality, which nurtured the poor and pushed for social reforms. Although many of Addams ideas were considered radical for her time, she provided women with a socially acceptable way to participate in both political and social change. She defied the prototypical middle class women by integrating the line that separated private and political life. Within these walls of the settlement house, Addams redefined the idea of ?separate spheres,? and with relentless determination, she separated herself from the domestic chores that woman were confined to during the later half of the nineteenth century which led to the twentieth one.
In the early 19th century, America was experiencing an increase in economic, political, and social changes. One of the mass changes happened during the Market Revolution. What this revolution did for Americans that lived in a more rural environment was basically make things and traded them themselves. They would raise crops and animals to be traded or sold for food, clothing, etc. Factories in the North flourished and the US became more industrialized as people trade money for necessities or wants. The Market Revolution gave women the role of importance in their family life. Women became the new leading member of their family because they were the ones who kept the family together and raised the children and prepare them for adulthood in America. Although the Industrial Revolution brought positive changes to America it also shifted the lifestyles of people and their family.
She grew up without a mother, but had a prosperous father. Addams assisted with bringing attention to the opportunity of revolutionizing America’s approach toward the poor. In 1889, alongside her friend, Jane Addams, founded the Hull House in Chicago. The Hull House assisted underprivileged people who needed help, care and love. One of the challenges that Addams faced and wanted to overcome was to mandate legislation on the local, state and federal levels. By doing so it would allow all individuals to receive the assistance needed in spite of race, sex, religion or social class. Her desire was to be a self-sacrificing giver to the poor and advocate for women’s rights and change laws that would help put a stop to poverty. Addams advocated for anti child labor laws to limit the hours that a woman can work, mandate schooling for children and she wanted to protect immigrants from exploration. Addams took action to the needs of the community by starting a nursery, dispensary, playground, and gymnasium and provided kindergarten, day care facilities for children of working mothers and accommodating housing for young working women. In the reading, Democracy and Social Ethics, Addams identified that she saw that there were people being excluded in different aspects of society and was therefore actively involved or proactive in attempting to establish inclusion and equal opportunity for
Marx expressed many views about the over empowerment of the bourgeoisies in The Communists Manifesto. Marx believed that the working class was not getting paid what they deserved for the quality of work that they were producing. Marx thought that the all workers should be paid the same rather than by social position. For instance, Marx thought that a mineworker should be paid as much as a doctor. Marx states, ?The average price of w...
Women's roles in society greatly changed after the growth of industry. Women who once were mere housewives and caring mothers now became an active part of the working class. They no longer stayed at home during the day taking care of their husband and children seeing to it that they acted properly and had high moral values instead. Wealthy women were privileged few who were able to stay at home and devote themselves totally to their families.
He would also spark the friendship and collaboration with his lifelong colleague Friedrich Engels. He would go on to produce the important works such as The Poverty Of Philosophy, The German Ideology, and the Communist Manifesto. His ideas of communism have inspired and been adapted and adopted by many governmental systems. In America, we can thank Karl Marx for our inclusion of Governmental safety nets. I chose Karl Marx because I believe in the conflict theory of viewing society as the rich vs. the poor competing for resources. I also like his ideas on exposing the problem industrialization separating man from the finished product of his labors. I believe the separation of man from the fruits of his labors and the McDonaldization of modern jobs has lefta majority of society unfulfilled with their
Born in 1818 in Prussia, Karl Marx was a philosopher, journalist, historian, sociologist, economist, and revolutionary socialist. Marx is most notably known for founding socialism, a system of society in which no property is held as private, and his economic works, like the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. His fundamental ideas, later known as Marxism, created the base of Socialist and Communist movements throughout the world. Marx also had a very close friend named Friedrich Engels. Engels, born in 1820 in Prussia, was philosopher and collaborator of Karl Marx. Engels helped Marx co-author The Communist Manifesto and edit Das Kapital. Throughout The Communist Manifesto, key themes are showcased in Marx and Engels’s argument on economics. The major argument is for Communism. Marx states that Capitalism
Karl Marx was a philosopher, a sociologist, economist, and a journalist. His work in economics laid a foundation for the modern understanding of distribution of labor, and its relation to wealth generation. His theories about the society, economic structure and politics, which is known as Marxism led to him developing social classes. He later on showed how social classes were determined by an individual’s position in relation to the production process, and how they determine his or her political views. According to Karl Marx, capitalism was a result of the industrial revolution. Capitalism is a system that has been founded on the production of commodities for the purpose of sale. Marx defined the
Karl Marx is considered one of the greatest philosopher in history. Conflict Theory The most influential socialist thinker of the 19th century is Karl Marx. Karl Marx is known for studying the conflicts that occur between different classes. Karl Marx has introduced some radical ideas and theories to society through his writings. As the industrial revolution moved forward in society, so did the widening gap between class structures. Karl Marx studied the differences arising between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat people. The bourgeoisie is interested mainly in developing a capitalist society, using advanced methods of production. The bourgeoisie is the capitalist who own the factories; the products made in the factories, and controlled all
He is known worldwide for his numerous theories and ideas in regards to society, economics and politics. His outlook on these subjects is known as Marxism. Marxism focuses on the imbalance and struggle between classes and society. Marx’s theories stem from the concept of materialism based society and the implications thereof. These concepts leads to the Marxist theory of the failure of capitalism. Marx had a number of specific reasons for the downfall of capitalism yet capitalism remains very real and successful. Marxism covers a wide range of topics and theories, but an in depth analysis of his criticism to capitalism and how it is not relevant to modern day will be explored.
He developed the socio-political theory of Marxism. One of his most famous works is The Communist Manifesto, which he co-wrote with Friedrich Engels. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx discusses his theories on society, economics and politics. He believed that “all societies progress through the dialectic of class struggle”. He criticized capitalism, and referred to it as the "dictatorship of the bourgeoisie".