Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Animal language
Animal language
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Animals have been on earth for about 540 million years and humans have been on the earth for about two hundred thousand years. That means than animals have been on earth for 539,800,000 more years than humans have. Over this amount of time, animals are sure to have developed a language. Imagine you are an animal not knowing what others are saying to you. Animals can learn and have a language to communicate with. Animals Learning
Learning helps humans get information and animals can do that too. When animals learn something it can help them become better at survival. A bonobo named Kanzi could learn new things like symbols, letters, and words. In the passage, “Speaking Bonobo”, it says, “First Kanzi used six symbols, then 18 symbols, finally
…show more content…
Animals use signals, noises, and other gestures to communicate as well as a language. Imagine you and everyone you know communicates by just only using signals, noises, and other gestures, it would be weird and awkward. Besides, animals mostly use body language to communicate with each other. Each and every animal is different for example elephants show affection by entwining their trunks and kangaroos thump their hind legs to warn each other of danger. Animals have their own way of a language like not everyone’s voice sounds the same. The Washoe project, a study in the University of Nevada, began in 1967. They tried to teach the chimpanzee, Washoe, to speak English, but that didn’t work. Then, the Washoe project started on a different goal, to teach Washoe sign language. The chimp started to understand it and how it worked. By the end of the project, Washoe mastered the skill of sign language. He even started to communicate with others. Animals use language, which will be unique to them, to communicate and help other …show more content…
The four steps to language are communication, conversation, collaboration, and co-creation. Communication is a message that goes one direction. Conversation is a message that goes two ways. Collaboration is taking part in thinking, planning, and deciding. Co-creation is taking part in doing and making. Another reason, a study done by Dr. Con Slobodchikoff, a professor and biologist, studied prairie dogs. When he conducted his experiment he saw that the prairie dogs used all four steps of a language. In the graphic feature, “What is Language?” it says, “Language is more than talking and hearing. It is what we share when we do things together. It is how we create common ground. It is how we collect shared meanings.” For Instance, language is how we share ideas and act upon them. Just think that you see a cat in a tree and it can’t get down. Then, you go and tell a figure in charge and everyone helps get the cat down. When there is trouble or some important information that you need to tell someone you need to use all four steps of language to get what is needed to be
9. Research on the language capabilities of apes clearly demonstrates that they have the capacity to:
Tanya Lewis Staff Writer. Chimps Learn Tool Use by Watching Others. 30 January 2013. Report. 25 April 2014. .
Do non-human primates have communication, language, both, or neither? By definition, communication is the imparting or interchange of thoughts, opinions, or information (Snowdon). Communication is very closely related to social behavior since they are both referring to the ways animals interact with each other (Quiatt and Reynolds 1993). Conversely, language is defined as a system of communication using sounds or gestures that are put together in meaningful ways according to a set of rules (Haviland et al. 2010). Non-human primates and human primates are similar in many ways, and communication is no exception.
“Tool use is rare in animals, and the chimpanzees stand out as the most proficient tool users besides humans” (Boesh, Boesch-Achermann18). Some debate has taken place between researchers regarding how these chimpanzees learn to use these tools and whether or not there is a difference between wild chimps and captive chimp’s tool use. Some theories say that chimps do not actively teach or are taught, but rather learn by observation, trial, and error; as stated in the article Thinking Like a Chimpanzee by Jon Cohen. This article also suggests that some reaserchers do believe that chimps do poses the capability to be taught and understand what they are learning.
Communication is used throughout every primate and animal and it includes any behaviors, scents, and autonomic responses. Communication is used to indicate submission, reassurance, or amicable intentions. Vocalizations are used as a form of communication to inform others of predator or food presence. Social living would not be possible without communication.
Language is commonly held to be the province of humans, but other inhabitants of earth possess their own forms of communication. Birds, dolphins, and whales are some of those that have a language. Primates also use vocal communication with each other. Their utterances have varied uses and volumes, with each primate’s voice being distinct just as human voices are. These unique calls have given researchers insight into the social workings of primate groups. The very fact that primates have a language offers insight into the evolution of language and calls into question what the term human truly means.
The debate about whether or not apes can learn human language has been going on for many years. There is an overwhelming amount of research on the subject to support both sides. It should be understood however, that learning and understanding human language is not the same as speaking the language. Apes are unable to physically speak human language for several reasons. As noted on the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics website, “Unlike humans, apes lack the anatomical pre-requisites for verbal language production. The organs within the vocal tract, such as larynx muscles and vocal cords, cannot be moved as freely and coordinated as in humans, especially not at a comparable speed” (Bangle, “Questions and Answers”). With that said, I believe the research I found strongly supports that apes do have the capacity for learning and understanding human language. There have been numerous studies conducted in which apes have been taught to communicate using sign language. In the 1960’s a female chimpanzee named Washoe was taught the American Sign Language. Washoe was raised by researchers Allen and Beatrix Gardner and is believed to be the first chimpanzee to learn aspects of human language. The Gardners established Project Washoe to teach the chimpanzee American Sign Language. The National Geographic News reported that “For Washoe to be considered "reliable"
Gorillas have exceptional communication skills. In this case communication is not referring to gorilla-to-gorilla communication, but gorilla-to-human conversation and vice versa. Gorillas have the capability to learn and practice sign language at a very young age, much like humans. Gorillas of the past have not only learned up to two-thousand signs, but have also been able to use the signs to have complex back-and-forth conversations and formulate in depth questions ("History & Milestones,", 2016). "Great apes have [language] skills that are similar to small children," Thomas Breuer, an ape researcher with the Wildlife Conservation Society in the Republic of the Congo, said ("How Smart Are Planet 's Apes? 7
In 1977 Irene Pepperberg, a recent graduate of Harvard University, did something very bold. At a time when animals still were considered automatons, she set out to find what was on another creature’s mind by talking to it. She brought a one-year-old African gray parrot she named Alex into her lab to teach him to reproduce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.”
Gorilla’s have always had their own body language. They beat their chests and use sounds and simple gestures to communicate in the wild. Maybe that is why Koko could learn sign language so easily.
Language refers to the method that humans use to communicate, either through speech or written. It consists of the use of the word in a structured and conventional way. Language has been referred to as ‘our means of classifying and ordering the world; our means of manipulating reality’. In structure and in its use, we bring the world into realisation and if it is inherently inaccurate, then we are misled. Dale Spender, 1980.Language has power that allows us to make sense out of the reality we live in.
Language is a form of verbal communication via words and its pronunciation that is used and comprehended by various people of the same nation, culture, or geographical background. It has been said to be dated back as far as one thousand years ago before writing. Like culture, language is passed on through the process of enculturation. Meaning that it is something that is learned (Kottak, 101). In the video, “TED TALK:
The communication act between humans has and will continue to upgrade and evolve through time. In the past, individuals communicated with each other by grunting, roaring, or barking. However, through constant development, elaborate sets of both verbal and non-verbal communication have come up to express feelings as well as convey messages adequately.
To start with, I do not want to narrowly define language as merely verbal communication. Language is far broader than that. In a few seconds a person walking past you on the street could tell you more about themselves with a sincere smile than they could with a few rushed words. Language encompasses all aspects of communication that enhance the level of our interaction. The tone in our voice demonstrating our feelings on a topic or our body language indicating our level of interest are just as important in interaction as verbally communicating content. There for I define language as any act that is involved in the interaction between two or more people.
Language is nothing but a media which expresses feelings, ideas, experiences and even pains properly to others. Cultural background is the origin of language. Language is one of the channels which promote human relations and human affections. Language always unites the people and sometimes language itself diverse the people. Without the language we cannot imagine the existence of human beings on the earth. Language is a system of words that people used to express thoughts, feelings each other. The word ‘language’ derived from Latin “lingua” which means ‘tongue, speech’. The word sometimes used to refer to codes, ciphers and other kind of communication systems. For example computer programming.