Kant's Moral Law

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In the essay Moral Law, Kant outlines his inner philosophical thoughts on morality by emphasizing logic and reasoning. He proposed that there is a universal moral law that exists beyond the traditional understanding of ethics. Morality is not determined by the feelings or emotions, it is based on rational choices. He argues that the basis of morality is not the god but reasons and we should acts as if God does not exist in the world. Kant begins his argument by claiming that the only quality which is good without qualification is good will. Other things may bring goodness but do not come without qualification. For example, knowledge, money or beauty can be used for good or evil, thus having qualifications. However, the will to do good is always …show more content…

Hypothetical imperatives are things people should follow in order to achieve something. On the other hand, categorical imperatives are the moral obligations, purely based on reasoning, one must follow regardless of desires or wishes. The moral obligations can be figured out by simply using common intellect. Kant formulates that “act only according to that maxim which you can, at the same time will that is should become a universal law without contradiction.” One possible interpretation of this quote would be understanding the maxim or general rule behind before considering particular action. For example, if you steal something from a store or approve the maxim of stealing, you are essentially universalizing stealing. This lead to the contradiction that if everyone is allowed to steal, then you can steal all the time. However, Kant clearly states that there cannot be any contradiction. Next, in the formula of the end in itself, Kant advises us to treat humanity as an end and never as mere means. To elaborate, Kant wants us to not use other people on for our benefits and recognize that people have their own interest, goals, and values. Kant emphasizes that people should not be manipulated or change other agents of life for own their

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