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The Kantian Perspective and Animal Rights Introduction According to the American Pet Products Association, Americans spend 60.28 billion dollars on their pets in 2015 alone. Domesticated animals have integrated their way into every part of the globe. Many people see pets as part of the family, but consistently animals moral rights are challenged. This essay will explore the Kantian perspective, its views on animal rights, and show way animals are deserving of right under the Kantian perspective.
What is the Kantian Perspective? The Kantian perspective is a normative ethical theory that focuses on fairness and justice. One of the biggest components of this theory is the principle of universalizability. The principle of universalizability
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Kant, himself thought is was wrong to abuse animals. But he only thought so, because he thought that if someone torture animals then it would extend to our fellow humans. This was his way of arguing against animal abuse, but still maintaining the idea that humans have more moral standing than animals. This argument is very shaky, because it relies completely on a prediction of how humans act, which is a consequentialist way of looking at the issue, the opposite of Kant’s view. Also as someone who has worked in the veterinary field for four years, I know that there are correlations between animal abuse and violence towards other humans, especially domestic violence. However it’s probably not plausible to say that the animal abuse causes domestic violence. Because Kant’s argument against animal abuse is not a plausible argument, animals only have protection from other people that are not their owners. In order words animals in the Kantian perspective are merely possessions. Since my animals are my possessions, the Kantians see nothing wrong with me murdering or abusing my animals.
Why Kantians Should Be Interested in Animal
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Infants grow up to be rational, and the mentally disabled can be taught to think more rationally. However animals have a harder time claiming a spot at the table, so to speak. Of animals will never be close to a human’s ability to think rationally, but many animals do have some forms of rationally thinking. Remember the example of someone cheating on exam and we felt cheated, apparently our canine friends feel the same way. Researcher Friederike Range from the University of Vienna did a study with dogs who knew how to shake. At first two dogs, side by side, were asked the command and both obligated, with or without reward. Then the researcher switched so that only one of the dogs got a treat after performing the same task. The dogs that were denied a treat after performing the tricks were uncooperative and impatient. Finally they stop cooperating what so ever. The dogs in this showed an ability to judge what they thought is fair, in words they seem to have some capacity for moral reasoning (Milius).
A similar experiment was done in 2003 by researcher and professor Frans de Waal with monkeys. Two monkeys were asked to hand rocks to researchers which they happily did for a piece of cucumber. Then researchers began to give one of the monkeys a grape instead of cucumber. When the other monkey saw the difference, it would throw the food and rock
Life gives us the opportunity to act and behave in ways that would make us either live a happy or dreadful life. Human intelligence is the basis of our society and can either make us unhappy or happy. In the novel, Fifteen Dogs by Andre Alexis, the two human Gods, Apollo and Hermes, make a bet on if an animal had human intelligence, would they have a happy life? As they were bickering upon this bet, they passed a veterinary clinic. They then enter the clinic to realize that the majority of the animals were dogs, therefore, that was the animal that was chosen for their bet.
This forces the definition of rational beings to be extremely significant. For instance, some animals could be easily disputed as rational, and a case could also be made for the mentally handicapped. Since Kant’s guidelines for rationality are reason, will, and autonomy, it is quite clear that many lives will not suffice, regardless of how ambiguous the requirements are for a given species. This exclusion creates some worrying interpretations of how, or whether Kantian ethics defends any outliers from exploitation. If Kant had intended for their protection, he would have mentioned such. Therefore, it must be concluded that Kantian ethics fails to protect animal rights or impaired
He begins his statements by outlining the conditions on which we treat animals. From a Kantian perspective, he explains that our most direct contact with an animal is when we consume them.
For this essay, I chose to look at Immanuel Kant’s and John Stuart Mill’s views on the human treatment of non-human animals, specifically in the case of animal testing. I will look at Kant’s and Mill’s views separately, then the issue of the testing of animals, and finally, the philosophers’ views on the issue. I believe that both philosophers would come to the same conclusion, that animal testing is unethical in most cases.
For Kant, we can use non-human animals as we desire, because we are rational beings who are superior to them. Kantian Ethics encourages the view that we should not treat human beings as ends in themselves, ‘act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply as a means.’ (Kant, 2012, p.41) However, since non-human animals do not apply to this, Kant believes we have the right to treat them as ends and so we can keep them captive. Kant believes that the only reason we should avoid being cruel to animals is that in doing so we might develop cruel habits that we would inflict on other people. Therefore, it is for our own benefit rather than for the welfare of the animal itself. This proves that for Kant, non-human animals do not possess any rights. This associates with the view that humans have little, if any duty to non-human animals because humans are more important. Therefore, if keeping animals in zoos serves any educational or entertainment purposes, which many claims it does, we can ethically do it according to
Kant view animals as “mere means” (Kant, 239) because he believes animals has no self consciousness and they cannot judge decisions by their interest. Animals cannot think rationally and logically in a same way as humans so he excluded animals from the moral community where we solely respect those who have rational autonomy and respect their rights. Kant classified human beings and animals differently. He believes that animals are viewed as values or price for human purpose use because animals only behave responding only to their inclination even though they are sentient, and their values are dependent on our human desire only.
To better understand the idea of the connection between animal morality and their possession of a soul, we must learn more about not just the animals of...
There are many statistics that come with animal abuse. Did you know that 71% of all domestic violence cases state that the attacker harmed the animal(s) as well (animalcruelty.weebly.com ; 5th dot)? 47 out of the 50 U.S. states treat animal abuse as a felony(www.humainsociety.org/issues/abuse_neglect/ ;4th paragraph). In all animal abuse cases 64.5% involve dogs (1212 cases, mainly pitbulls), 18% (337 cases), and 25% (470 cases) involve other animals being harmed (www.humainsociety.org/issues/abuse_neglect/facts/animal_cruelty_facts_statistics.html#.u3E...
As an advocate of animal rights, Tom Regan presents us with the idea that animals deserve to be treated with equal respect to humans. Commonly, we view our household pets and select exotic animals in different regard as oppose to the animals we perceive as merely a food source which, is a notion that animal rights activists
“There can be many reason for animal cruelty, like any other form of violence, is often committed by a person who feels powerless, unnoticed, or under control of others. Some who are cruel to animals copy acts what they have seen or that have been done to them, others see harming an animal as a safe way to get revenge against--or threaten-- someone who cares about that animal”. (“Animal… Statistics”) Concerns towards abusing animals have gone up in the past. Although there are not many cases on animal abuse, many have occurred. Abusers are charged with Criminal Animal Abuse and then sentenced to life in prison. Some animals that are physically abused are sometimes rescued by Animal Control, and are taken it to an animal shelter. However, many shelters have not had the space to keep the animals so the workers would have to put them down (Carol Roach). Researchers have shown that the main animals getting abused are dogs, chickens, horses, and livestock (“Animal...
Kant’s moral philosophy is very direct in its justification of human rights, especially the ideals of moral autonomy and equality as applied to rational human beings. John Stuart Mills’ theory of utilitarianism also forms a solid basis for human rights, especially his belief that utility is the supreme criterion for judging morality, with justice being subordinate to it. The paper looks at how the two philosophers qualify their teachings as the origins of human rights, and comes to the conclusion that the moral philosophy of Kant is better than that of Mills. Emmanuel Kant Kant’s moral philosophy is built around the formal principles of ethics rather than substantive human goods. He begins by outlining the principles of reasoning that can be equally expected of all rational persons, regardless of their individual desires or partial interests.
"The Case For Animal Rights" written by Tom Regan, promotes the equal treatment of humans and non-humans. I agree with Regan's view, as he suggests that humans and animals alike, share the experience of life, and thus share equal, inherent value.
The ugly truth is that animals are dying at the hands of their owners everyday, some in very violent ways that can be avoided given the right solution. Slaughterhouses, puppy mills, dog fighting, and so on, are just a few examples of how animals are being treated badly by people. Animal cruelty is a form of violence which, unfortunately, sometimes goes hand in hand with child abuse.... ... middle of paper ... ... Also, violence towards animals needs to be included in assessments for child protective services, in order to better prevent animals being placed in dangerous hands.
The. Print. The. O’Neill, Onora. “Kantian Ethics.” A Companion to Ethics.
For animal welfare and the causes of animal abuse new research has been created. Since animal abuse is fairly a new subject, new research is constantly brought up. In the Bahamas a study was done in the College of Bahamas, and it states that, “…dogs were equally likely to be considered members of the household in homes without domestic violence,” (Fielding 197). Homes with violence show that humans substitute human victims for animal victims. Animal rights activists are trying to break down symbolic boundaries betw...