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Exploring the relationship between mental health and crime
Exploring the relationship between mental health and crime
Juvenile offenders in the justice system
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Juvenile offenders should not be tried as adults because there are differences between a teenager and adult. A teenager is not mature as an adult. Some teenagers are capable to change their behavior and are capable to recognize their own mistakes. It is a huge mistake for juveniles offenders to be tried as adults and send them to adult court and prison . There are many factors why they should not be tried as adult.
One reason why juvenile offenders should not be tried as adult is because they are far from adulthood. Many teenager who have committed a crime has a different background. For example, they have suffered sex abused, their parents have been drug addicted , or have been in prison for many years. There are many factors
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why they get to the point to commit crimes and mark their lives. Most of them starts doing bad things at an early ages, but they don't think about the consequences that may have bring their actions because they are too young. In Paul Thompson’s article “ Startling Finds On Teenage Brain” (Thompson 89). He stated that ‘ In terms of cognitive development as research on the human brain has shown, Brazill and any other young teens is far from adulthood.” This means that they are still growing up and discovering new things as any other young teens, as an adult so far had lived more than any teen and of course they have experimented more than anybody and know better between right and wrong and are more aware what could happen with their accion . There are stages where teenagers do not understand themselves what is going on because their bodies or brain is suffering new changes this is what the author Thompson is trying to explain with his research.. According to Thompson “Brains cells and connection are only being lost in the areas controlling impulses, risk-taking and self-control.” For example the case of Nathaniel Brazill, the 14 year old boy who killed his middle school teacher who doesn’t have an explanation why he did that. He was sentenced to prison for 28 years into a second degree murder. Brazill was an honor student, described by his teachers as being mild mannered and likeable. This prove that Thompson’s and his colleagues research about that teenagers are far from adulthood and also that their brain is still developing and also that they may have change in their behavior. For some teenagers it is not easy to change their behavior when they have grew up in an abusive environment or even worse have been for many years in a gang group.
A minority of them can feel regret and will change with help and rehabilitation. While they are paying their sentences in a Juvenile hall some of the offenders could want to change and be better person. In Gail Garinger’s article “ Juveniles Don't Deserve Life Sentence” (Garinger 93) she stated that “ As a former juvenile court judge I have seen firsthand the enormous capacity of children to change and turn themselves. The same malleability that makes them vulnerable to peer pressure also makes them promising candidates for rehabilitation” This means that they can be influenced by friends, family or someone just as they choose the wrong path so they can choose the same right again. For example Marquese from the documentary ‘ Juvenile Justice’ He has been on probation and spent time in juvenile hall, at the juvenile camp, and at the California Youth Authority. He was recently most charged with auto theft and residential burglary. He testified that he began doing bad things when he was at a young age. Now he says that he wants to changed and that he knew what he did was wrong. This truly prove that juvenile offender can be easily influenced Marquese’s mother testified that she was the one who taught Marquese to steal at an early age. Now his mother is being rehabilitated and also Marquese. These
offenders can change and some of them recognize their own mistakes are learn a lesson. It is not a good idea to tried some juvenile offenders as adult because they deserve a second chance to reconsider and stay on the right path. Sentencing kids to lifelong prison term basically kills all their hopes and dreams because of one mistake in their life. Garinger reveals that “ Nationwide 79 young adolescents have been sentenced to die prison . These children were told that they would never change and that no one cared what became of them.They were denied access to education and rehabilitation programs and left without hope” This means that if they do not get the help they need they never would become part of society and it is more likely for them to do the same mistake that took them into the prison because they would feel rejected . They deserve a second chance to demonstrate that they are capable to chance and that are willing to change it is ridiculous to give life sentences when they are too young and can have a better future. An adult has lived his life but a teenagers barely begun to live their life. At some point in our lives we have committed more than one mistake, but we have learned from it. The same thing happen with these juvenile offenders make mistakes, not matter what kind of murder they have committed they deserve a second chance to reconsider and stay on the right path. If they are tried as adult all their hopes would die and also they would spend most of their lives in a prison .
Reaves, Jessica. ¨Should the Law Treat Kids and Adults Differently?¨ Time.com, Time Inc, 17 May 2001 content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,110232,00.html.
With the current crime rates on the rise, the justice system is trying to reduce adult criminals by strictly prosecuting juvenile offenders as adults. Many people believe that in doing so will scare the criminals back on the straight path and help to lower the crime rate. Trying a juvenile as an adult will have no effect on reducing crimes, corrective behaviors, or a juvenile’s comprehension ability.
The decision of whether young criminals should be tried in juvenile courts or adult courts has created a lot of controversy throughout the years. Juveniles should be tried as juveniles. The ones who are tried as adults often undergo a very harsh punishment, considering the fact that they are very young. Being tried according to their age is fairer.
There are times where a juvenile may be eligible for transfer to adult criminal court. There are certain criteria that must be met for this to happen, and there is a strong belief that juveniles who commit serious offenses would be more appropriately dealt with by criminal (or adult) courts (Elrod & Ryder, 2011). Juveniles are capable of committing the same serious offenses that adults do. Therefore, with the requirements of a transfer being met, there are times that juveniles should be placed in the adult criminal court system and tried through here, rather than the juvenile court system. The juvenile court system may not have the same consequences or sentencing guidelines as the adult criminal court; therefore, the proper punishment may not be served if a juvenile is not transferred to the adult criminal court system.
There has always been controversies as to whether juvenile criminals should be tried as adults or not. Over the years more and more teenagers have been involved in committing crimes. In some cases the juries have been too rough on the teens. Trying teens as adults can have a both positive and negative views. For example, teens that are detained can provide information about other crimes, can have an impact in social conditions, and serve as experience; however, it can be negative because teens are still not mature enough for that experience, they are exposed to adult criminals; and they will lose out on getting an education.
Is it fair to give juveniles life sentences? On June 25 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that juveniles who committed murder could not be sentenced to life in prison because it violates the Eighth Amendment’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment. Justice Elena Kagan, writing for the majority, stated that “Mandatory life without parole for a juvenile precludes consideration of his chronological age and its hallmark features- among them, immaturity, impetuosity, and failure to appreciate the risks and consequences. It prevents taking into account the family and home environment that surrounds him and from which he cannot usually extricate himself no matter how brutal or dysfunctional.” Juveniles should not be sentenced to life in prison or adult jail until legal age. Due to the facts that many are still young and aren’t over eighteen.
Juvenile do not deserve life in prison, they will not be able to handle it. I agree with the group of judges who believe juveniles to not deserve life sentences. They have a great chance at rehabilitation. It only takes something or someone to help them stay out of troubl
Juveniles deserve to be tried the same as adults when they commit certain crimes. The justice systems of America are becoming completely unjust and easy to break through. Juvenile courts haven’t always been known to the everyday person.
"Don't do the crime, if you can't do the time." -- David Grusin and Morgan Ames
People support sending juveniles to adult prisons for many reasons. One reason is that it is the job of the courts to help protect society. Once a troubled juvenile is sent to an adult prison, they are out of the way of society. Hopefully when they re-enter, the punishments they received will be imprinted in their brain and stop them from performing any wrong again. Another reason people think that disturbed youth cannot be saved is that punishment will not save them from themselves and they just need to be locked up forever. It is thought to be true that juveniles who are sent to jail will not commit the same crime again or even any crimes at all. All the reasons and opinions that say that juveniles should be sent to adult prisons for their heinous crimes seem logical. Despite this, they are not. There are more rational reasons why adolescents should be sent to their own private penitentiary.
For example, the court has already struck down the death penalty and the life in prison without parole for juveniles or for young offenders convicted of non-homicide. According to the article, “Juveniles Don’t Deserve Life In Prison,” Paul Garinger states that “Brain imaging studies reveal that the regions of the adolescent brain that are responsible for controlling thoughts, actions, and emotions are not fully developed. They can not be held to the same standards when they commit terrible crimes.” If this is true, there is no reason to treat juveniles as adults.
In conclusion, blameworthy teenagers should be fully responsible of their actions and be tried as adults. This will serve our country and others for the better and avoid future acts of crime from these delinquents. There have been various occasions in which young adolescents commit adult crimes and have been let off, it is time that they begin being tried as adults and given the requisite sentences. No teen should be let off to have another chance at committing another crime.
Throughout a human’s more vulnerable years, they are more susceptible to engage in irrational activities. Their actions are influenced by their family, the people they interact with, and the environment in which they live. On October 13,1994 5-year-old Eric Morse was dropped 14 stories by a ten-year-old named Johnny and by an eleven-year-old named Tyrone. They were tried as adults and sentenced to 10 years in prison. Some people may agree that they should tried as adults, but they deserve to be tried as juveniles because they possess no knowledge of the judicial process.
If minors are not liable for their crimes like adults are and youths can be reformed, (Kingsbury, 2009) why should they be sentenced in adult courts under the age of eighteen? Children under the age of eighteen should not be punished in adult court because moving them from juvenile court to be tried in adult court does not reduce reoffending matter of fact it increases offenses. A juvenile detention center has the necessary programs set in place to reform the juvenile. Our children are built to be rehabilitated and to be redeemed. If children are not sentenced to be punished in adult prisons and treated within the facilities of their own age, mentality and crimes even if they are violent they can be transformed into responsible adults.
Kids are kids because biologically they are unable to reason and act like adults. They still play with toys and watch cartoons and play video games. In the eyes of the law a person is considered a minor until the age of 18. According to Cornell University Law School, “juvenile justice is the area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts.” The question of whether or not minors should be tried as adults has been a debate for many and has brought forth another question, are court laws being fair to juveniles?